Excerpts from Lin Jiapu's poems

1. Please adopt the good words, good sentences and good feelings in the first chapter of Lin Family Tree. Thank you ~ synopsis of the story: this novel is divided into seven sections, focusing on the rise and fall of Lin Jiapu, showing the social unrest at that time.

From the first chapter, when Mrs. Lin learned that the business in the store was in a hurry and her daughter was expelled from school for wearing Japanese goods, Mrs. Lin officially appeared with incessant snoring, which opened the tragic prelude to the Lin Jue store. What's more, the last sentence of the first chapter, "I am sick, but I am also guilty when I am alive", implies the tragic end of Lin Jiapu's bankruptcy in the 1930s under the predicament of war, party extortion, usury exploitation and peer pressure.

The first section tells that teacher Lin was despised and laughed at by her classmates because she wore a Japanese cheongsam, and she went home crying in anger. Seeing that Lin's mother was also worried about selling Dongyang goods at home, my father came back depressed and worried about it.

After careful consideration, I had to pawn the gold collar to bribe the president of the Chamber of Commerce in order to get the acquiescence of selling Japanese goods. It paved the way for the plot development of the whole novel, and then a series of big promotion activities such as "year-end sale", "10% discount" and "one dollar goods" came into being. Although these business methods made money and crushed many peers with less capital than themselves, they were also sold at high interest by banks and blackmailed by Kuomintang officials.

While doing business at a loss, on the one hand, he has to pay off the debts of banks, Shanghai debt collectors, Zhu Santai and other creditors, on the other hand, there are foreign accounts that cannot be collected. This situation lasted for some time, and finally the Lins' shop could not escape the bad luck of bankruptcy. He ran away with his wife's last private money and his daughter. Before fleeing, the daughter and Shousheng worshipped heaven and earth, leaving his wife and brothers Shousheng to cope with the situation.

Debtors are noisy in the shop and distributing goods in the shop. The scene is very chaotic. Finally, people went to the party department to complain. As a result, there was a conflict with the police and the crowd was dispersed. Widow Zhang's child was trampled to death, and then widow Zhang went crazy. In terms of novel content, novels belonging to the "social analysis school" have one of the most prominent characteristics, that is, they tend to take social real life as the observation object, and truly reproduce the social situation through artistic means such as carefully constructing stories, carefully describing scenes, and paying attention to shaping characters.

The "social analysis school" basically uses class theory as a weapon to reveal the class relationship in social life. It is to observe and understand society with class theory as the core.

Lin Jiapu is a "miniature" description of the whole society, which is a major feature of this novel. It starts from the broad picture of life and develops in the multi-angle relationship between people and things.

There are descriptions of the people's difficult living conditions caused by the imperialist invasion, the exposure of all kinds of evils imposed on citizens and peasants by the corrupt rule of the Kuomintang, the tragic scene of "little people" struggling at the bottom of society, and the poor situation of town businessmen who are difficult to hold up the facade. In the characterization, the image of Boss Lin is mainly shaped from two aspects: First, as a minority businessman, Boss Lin strives to maintain his reputation and give people an upright and kind image. For the sake of fame, he only made petty profits from one transaction after another, even preferring to earn less or not, and let his daughter call the customer "uncle", which cast a veil of human feelings on business transactions.

He also maintained a feudal "father-son" relationship with the shop assistant Shousheng. Second, boss Lin is also influenced by the capitalist mode of operation.

For example, he not only learned to advertise, but also adopted the method of selling "one-dollar goods" at the suggestion of Shousheng. However, although he is smart and capable, he still can't save himself from bankruptcy.

In the novel, boss Lin is a typical representative of national industrialists and businessmen at that time. The author did not give the boss Alin a clear name, but a symbol of class. There are many bosses with the same fate as him, such as Chen and Zhang. The successful creation of boss Lin's image further proves that the fate of Lindian is a social necessity, which is independent of people's subjective will.

I found a little-known side of boss Lin in it-that is, the spirit of resistance ~ there is a spirit of resistance in his bones. In such an environment, Lin Jiapu insisted on maintaining his own business and tried every means. In this persistence, I saw his resistance to fate.

When the president of the Chamber of Commerce told him that Director Bu took a fancy to his daughter and asked her to marry him, he first replied: "I am a small family, and my daughter doesn't know the rules. I really dare not climb Director Bu ~ "This sentence also shows his rebellious spirit. When he heard that he wanted his daughter to marry the director as a concubine, his first reaction was to refuse, which was a heartfelt resistance ~ In the novel structure, short stories have a small capacity, so it is necessary to reflect more content in a limited space and work harder on the structure.

Sometimes the author writes about the situation in the town, and sometimes the experience of the protagonist. Various factors inside and outside the store prove that the bankruptcy of the store is "doomed". The ups and downs of the plot and the bright theme connect the seemingly scattered materials into an organic whole, and never leave the background of China's internal troubles and foreign invasion.

The whole work is quite magnificent, and it can contain so much content in a limited space, which shows the author's ingenuity. In terms of artistic features, first of all, in addition to the main line, the novel has a very important sub-line, that is, Mrs. Lin's snoring runs through, accompanied by her snoring, which is her old problem.

Such habits and faults left a deep impression on readers. Through the size, frequency, interval and priority of snoring, it shows the ups and downs experienced by Lin's shop, and snoring is related to external stimuli.

I think this sub-line is cleverly inserted. Mrs. Lin's hiccups are suggestive every time, and he is so in line with the plot development of the story. Secondly, use more hints and symbols: from the conversation between boss Lin and the guests, it implies the background of the times when imperialism and Kuomintang reactionaries were attacked on both sides; From Shousheng's words, we can see the exploitation of landlords and usurers, the annexation and competition of the big fish eat small fish; From the ending "Far away in Shanghai, the heavy artillery of the Japanese army is madly destroying the prosperous market there", we can see the severity of the war situation.

Numerous and complicated contradictions broke out in concentration.

2. Lin Jiapu's short story "Lin Jiapu" describes the miserable living conditions of the people under the oppression of three mountains in the 1930s. The novel focuses on the rise and fall of the forest grocery store, with Aunt Lin's serious illness and his daughter Lin's urgent marriage as the secondary lines. The story is ups and downs, gripping, and at the same time, it has created a distinctive character image. The collapse of the forest grocery store not only reflects the complete disillusionment of national capitalists' dream of exchanging survival hope through honest and diligent management, but also implies the inevitable historical development trend of the oppressed people at the bottom of society from awakening to resistance.

The rise and fall of Lin's grocery store is the main line of Lin's shop, and the other two sub-lines are Aunt Lin's serious illness and her daughter Lin's marriage emergency. There are both parallelism and intersection between the three lines, which eventually ended with the collapse of the forest grocery store, the escape of the forest belt and the serious illness of Aunt Lin.

3. The original text of Lin Jiapu is taken from 1. I just know that there is a helpless idiom in this world called willingly.

Today, he came to visit my room. Although I didn't leave a message, as soon as I entered the space, I felt very warm when I saw the nearest visitor. Hehe, it was worthless. 3, people in the journey, experience is essential, failure is not terrible, terrible is never to stand up.

4. Dongfeng and Zhou Lang, Tongque spring locks Er Qiao. The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 6. The New Year will only deepen my desire and increase the lonely tears of an exile.

People who are exiled in old age rush ahead of me in spring. The ape in the mountain makes me faint, and the willow in the river makes me sad.

I was tortured like a bodyguard, so when will this day come? 7. Be a rogue with temperament and an illiterate with taste and knowledge.

4. Mao Dun's "Linjiabao" Linjiabao is a microcosm of the vast society at that time and a typical image presentation.

Realism pays attention to "truly reappearing typical characters in typical environment", and selects, refines and summarizes real life materials through typical methods, thus profoundly revealing some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typicality is the core of realism and a sign different from naturalism.

The phenomenon of life is diverse and complicated. Recording life truthfully is just a photographer's skill. Realism requires the author to select meaningful characters and events from colorful real life, and shape typical characters and typical environmental images through personalized and universal artistic processing. The authenticity of the details has also been effectively presented in this film.

Realistic works require real detail description and reflect social life with historical and concrete life pictures. At the beginning of the film, when the shops in the town are selling at reduced prices to welcome the New Year, a series of details about the decline of farmers' purchasing power are portrayed.

Farmers are eager for all kinds of goods, but they leave in a hurry just to have a look. This problem exists not only in the Lins' shops, but in all businesses.

The bankruptcy of rural economy is obvious. Thirdly, the work also shows the objectivity of concrete description.

Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the editor naturally reflects the creator's ideological tendency and love-hate relationship from the scenes and plots of the work, rather than the creator himself or through the mouth of the characters. For example, in the portrayal of the character of boss Lin, a major revision of the original contradiction in the film and television drama lies in the fact that boss Lin has joined the plot of collecting debts from a smaller businessman, boss Wang.

What makes it extraordinary is not the plot, but the attitude of the creator. Through this small change, the creator's attitude towards boss Lin surpassed the "pity" in the original work and became neutral.

Moreover, through the detailed presentation of the scene, people feel that this attitude is true and convincing. The script of the film fully meets the creative requirements of literary realism, which is the basic guarantee of film realism.

5. "Lin Jiapu" 1000 word reading notes "Lin Jiapu" reading notes

Lin Jiabao is a novel about rural life written by 1932. It tells the story of the closure of Lin's grocery store in Jiangnan town around1February 28th. The novel takes the struggle and bankruptcy of boss Lin as the main line and the marriage entanglement of miss Lin as the double line, forming an organic whole. The plot development of the whole work has ups and downs, and it is spread out layer by layer, and it is free to put away and take care of it from beginning to end. The work takes the conflict between boss Lin, Heimazi and director Bu as the main line of contradiction, and takes several small incidents as multiple clues to describe the complicated details, which makes the plot develop differently, orderly and impeccable in complexity.

Mr. Lin at work is a businessman in a small town. He runs his shop carefully. However, the bankruptcy of rural areas and the sharp decline in rural purchasing power have made the goods that he has repeatedly reduced prices still unable to sell. The impact of the Shanghai war made him financially unable to accommodate when the year was approaching, and creditors came to collect debts, which was too poor to cope with. To make matters worse, Kuomintang reactionaries repeatedly extorted money from him and even forced his daughter to be a concubine. In addition, there are peers with relatively strong capital who crowd out and squeeze. Mr. Lin's most striking feature is "smart but not tough, capable and cowardly". As a businessman, he is short-sighted. When the Japanese invaders invaded and the nation was in danger, he only focused on "doing business to tide over the difficulties." The small shop he took over from his father has neither abundant capital nor political help. Faced with all kinds of blows, he tried his best to keep his shop from closing down.

However, the Lins' shop failed to withstand successive disasters and eventually closed down in this poor society. Although in this specific environment, boss Lin can not only "profit-seeking", but also engage in "unprofitable" or even "losing all his money" business. In his works, Mr. Contradiction focuses on his dilemma of killing meat to mend sores and drinking poison to quench thirst.

After work, Mr. Lin "fled" and "walked away" in despair. This is a weak form of resistance, but it was unexpected when I read the work. However, when he left, he did not put his heart on Zhu Santai, Zhang Widow and others. This is not desirable, although he will be forced to walk into this large group of people in the future. The novel ends with the appeal of these unfortunate people. Such an ending, on the one hand, makes a more powerful accusation against the makers of the whole tragedy, on the other hand, it also reflects the cruel truth of "big fish eat small fish, small fish eat shrimp" in the old society.

Although Lin Jiapu described a small town in the south of the Yangtze River, it was actually a microcosm of China society at that time. It shows the national crisis and economic panic before and after the 128 Anti-Japanese War, profoundly exposes and criticizes the crimes of plunder, extortion and oppression of small businessmen and poor people by Kuomintang reactionaries during the national crisis, and digs the root of the tragic fate of the middle and lower classes living in dire straits.

In my opinion, Lin Jiabao is one of the "milestones" of Mr. Contradiction's literary career.

6. Tell me about Lin Jiapu's writing purpose and content. Lin Jiapu is set in 1932, when Japanese imperialism invaded Jiangsu and Zhejiang rural areas in China militarily and economically. There are extortion by Kuomintang officials, exploitation by landlords and usurers, social unrest and people's livelihood problems.

Through the collapse of the forest store, the novel reflects the bad luck of the national commercial bankruptcy. The rural trilogy composed of Spring Silkworm, Autumn Harvest and Residual Winter is independent and interrelated, and the background of the times is basically the same as that of Lin Jiapu, which reflects the process of farmers' awakening and struggle with the deepening of suffering.

The dream of the older generation, represented by old Bao Tong, to change bad luck and exchange for survival with honest and diligent labor was shattered; The younger generation, represented by many cattle people, finally woke up in the face of harsh reality and finally embarked on the road of armed resistance, which showed the inevitable trend of rural revolutionary development in China. These novels intercepted the main contradictions in real life, and in the deepening conflict, they shaped the artistic models of rural agriculture and business in the early 1930s.

The space is not long, and the thoughts are far-reaching. There are realistic pictures and historical trends, which are rare in contemporary works. [Edit this paragraph] Summary of the story Japan invaded the three northeastern provinces and launched a nationwide boycott of Japanese goods.

Miss Lin was laughed at by her classmates at school because she was wearing Japanese goods. She went home angrily. However, my mother is also worried about selling Japanese goods at home.

Miss Lin is puzzled by the lack of clothes to wear. Her clothes and daily necessities are made in the East. Although she likes these things very much, in this case, she has to give them up. Father came back dejected and despondent, and the mother and daughter guessed that it must be for this matter. Miss Lin wanted to ask her father to make a new dress that was not made in Japan, but she didn't dare to take the liberty by looking at her father's face.

The hypocritical authorities took this opportunity to plunder people's wealth, accept bribes and threaten these petty bourgeoisie. As a last resort, Mr. Lin decided to pawn his gold collar to bribe the authorities.

The next day, Mr. Lin's shop is completely new, and his "extra expenses" are expected to be recovered at this time. These days, even Miss Lin's new clothes depend on business. The streets are getting more and more lively, and the Spring Festival is coming. "People must buy some new year's goods," he thought.

The front of the shop is crowded with people from time to time, but they are all poor country people. They can't even eat. How can they afford these things? I finally did some business in the afternoon, and the gloomy mood of the whole family was much better. When the general ledger is calculated at night, the situation is not very optimistic, and there are still many customers who owe money.

At this time, Mrs. Zhu came to ask for interest, and Mr. Lin will give her all his income today. Miss Lin also bought her favorite fabric on credit, so Mr. Lin had to smile bitterly.

Two days later, Mr. Lin's shop, which was full of sales, was doing well. Miss Lin and her mother were all smiling. It's just that Mr. Lin is very contradictory. He is selling at a loss! What bothers him most is that Shousheng in the shop has gone out to collect accounts and hasn't come back yet. Mr. Lin is waiting for Shousheng's money to be spent on the "guest account", and the guests from Shanghai have arrived.

At this time, the news that the Japanese bombed Shanghai suddenly made people panic. The debt collectors in Shanghai refused Mr. Lin's emotional intelligence without any accommodation. As a last resort, Mr. Lin had to borrow it from Hengyuan Bank, and the bank boss actually asked him for the 600 yuan he owed before. Because of the war, the chamber of commerce asked everyone to share the wages, and Mr. Lin agreed to save face.

At this time, Shousheng, who went out to collect debts, came back, and Mr. Lin had to give most of it to the Shanghai guests who blocked the door to collect debts. The party owner blackmailed him, the bank forced him, and his peers slandered him and wanted to pay off his debts. Who can stand such a heavy suffering? Mr. Lin thinks it must be ruined this time! The bleak year has finally passed.

As many shops are closed, Mr. Lin's account cannot be collected, and the money owed to Hengyuan Bank must be paid off on the fifteenth day of the first month. Mr. Lin's home is like an ice room. The market is so depressed that even pawn shops have stopped. No matter how expensive the clothes are, you can only take two pieces. This is called "two dollars to close the door".

There is no money in the shop, only some daily necessities are left. At this time, many refugees fled from Shanghai, and these daily necessities became tight commodities, and business improved for a while. This led to a flood of debts, and Mr. Lin had no choice but to ask the president of the Chamber of Commerce for help. I didn't expect the president of the Chamber of Commerce to ask Miss Lin to be Director Bu's little wife. Mr. Lin felt that it never rains but it pours.

Soon, Mr. Lin was taken away by the party department. Mr. Lin was detained, which made his family very uneasy. The president of the Chamber of Commerce threatened Director Bu with debts. Shousheng tried his best to pay off all the goods and finally redeemed Mr. Lin. Aunt Lin decided to let Mr Lin and her daughter escape. Before leaving, Miss Lin and Shousheng were married, and she and Shousheng stayed to cope with the situation.

Lin's shop finally closed down, and a large group of creditors made a lot of noise in Lin's shop. Hengyuan Bank has a dispute with other creditors on how to distribute the bottom goods. Although the shops are empty, even the total amount of "making money" is enough to repay 70% of the creditors, but everyone wants to win 90% or even 100% for themselves.

Although there were police, the scene was still very chaotic, with cries and police taking advantage of it ... People decided to complain to the party department, and as a result, they clashed with the police and the crowd was dispersed.

7. Introduction to Lin Jiapu's Works What short stories does Lin Jiapu have?

The author is Mao Dun, a famous modern writer in China. Mao Dun (1896- 198 1) was originally named Shen Dehong, and his real name was Yan Bing, a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang. China is an outstanding modern writer as well as a famous literary critic and translator.

"Linjiadian" and 1932 "one? Shanghai is set in the rural areas of Jiangsu and Zhejiang before and after the Anti-Japanese War, when it was invaded by Japanese imperialism militarily and economically. There are extortion by Kuomintang officials, exploitation by landlords and usurers, social unrest and people's livelihood problems. Through the collapse of the forest store, the novel reflects the bad luck of the national commercial bankruptcy.

It depicts a life picture of a small town in the south of the Yangtze River that was hit by the war in 1930s, and briefly outlines the fate change of Linjiapu, a miniature of China society devastated by imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism. The story happened in a small town in Hangjiahu, Zhejiang.

193 1 year, Japanese imperialism began to invade China, and young students from various countries set off a boycott of Japanese goods. Boss Lin's daughter, in a small town, was despised by her classmates for wearing a Japanese cheongsam, and cried in shame when she came home.

However, my mother is also worried about selling Japanese goods at home. Boss Lin bribed the president of the Chamber of Commerce to continue to sell Japanese goods after obtaining acquiescence.

Under the guise of a year-end sale and a 20% discount, he ran a loss-making business in the form of so-called "one-dollar goods" and squeezed out his peers with less capital, but at the same time he was exploited by banks at high interest rates and blackmailed by Kuomintang officials, and he was in a difficult situation. His daughter Ming Xiu was almost occupied by the police chief and became his little wife. In this battle of intrigue and big fish eat small fish, Boss Lin went bankrupt.

After the store closed down, he took other people's money and ran away with his daughter. Working people such as Zhu Santai and widow Zhang, who are at the lower level, have been hit harder.

This work is one of Mao Dun's representative short stories, with profound theme, rich content, typical characters and superb skills.

8. Mao Dun's "Linjiabao" Linjiabao is a microcosm of the vast society at that time and a typical image presentation.

Realism pays attention to "truly reappearing typical characters in typical environment", and selects, refines and summarizes real life materials through typical methods, thus profoundly revealing some essential characteristics of life. It can be said that typicality is the core of realism and a sign different from naturalism.

The phenomenon of life is diverse and complicated. Recording life truthfully is just a photographer's skill. Realism requires the author to select meaningful characters and events from colorful real life, and shape typical characters and typical environmental images through personalized and universal artistic processing. The authenticity of the details has also been effectively presented in this film.

Realistic works require real detail description and reflect social life with historical and concrete life pictures. At the beginning of the film, when the shops in the town are selling at reduced prices to welcome the New Year, a series of details about the decline of farmers' purchasing power are portrayed.

Farmers are eager for all kinds of goods, but they leave in a hurry just to have a look. This problem exists not only in the Lins' shops, but in all businesses.

The bankruptcy of rural economy is obvious. Thirdly, the work also shows the objectivity of concrete description.

Through the objective and concrete description of real life, the editor naturally reflects the creator's ideological tendency and love-hate relationship from the scenes and plots of the work, rather than the creator himself or through the mouth of the characters. For example, in the portrayal of the character of boss Lin, a major revision of the original contradiction in the film and television drama lies in the fact that boss Lin has joined the plot of collecting debts from a smaller businessman, boss Wang.

What makes it extraordinary is not the plot, but the attitude of the creator. Through this small change, the creator's attitude towards boss Lin surpassed the "pity" in the original work and became neutral.

Moreover, through the detailed presentation of the scene, people feel that this attitude is true and convincing. The script of the film fully meets the creative requirements of literary realism, which is the basic guarantee of film realism.