Where do the names of the five planets in Jin Mu come from?

In the traditional naming method of five stars (refer to professional astronomical records and astrology books), the standard naming of five stars is as follows:

Venus: Taibai

Mercury: Morning Star

Jupiter: a one-year-old star

Saturn: the town star or the filling star (there may be mistakes in the copying process, but they are all meaningful)

Mars: Twinkle (there was a special Mars in ancient China, meaning Antares).

Of course, five stars have other nicknames. These are the first names of ancient professional books.

As for the other three stars, because they were invisible to the naked eye, the ancients could not observe them, and it was not until nearly a century that they were discovered abroad, and their names were all literally translated (of course, the names of the five elements were all used up).

The above humble opinion, because I have thought about this problem before, but I haven't gone deep into it. It's just my own thoughts for reference only.

Continue:

In the past two days, I have turned over some old books at home, and found a book "On Telescope", which was written by Tang Ruowang, a German missionary during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The names of the five stars in it are all named after the five elements.

Besides, I also read Yi Si Zhan and Kaiyuan Zhan Jing in the Tang Dynasty, and quoted books such as Huai Nan Zi and Lu Shi Chun Qiu, giving them five stars, five parties and five virtues. Such as: Lao Xing, Oriental Mude; Confusion, southern fire virtue; Fill in the stars, the central soil Germany; Dabai, West Jin De; Chen Xing, North Shuide. It can be seen that in the Han Dynasty, Chen Wei began to define the five aspects and five virtues they represented, but formal astronomical records and astrology books never called the five stars by their names alone.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of missionaries entered China, and many of them entered the official observatory, where they held the post of Qin, introducing new astronomical discoveries and instrument inventions in the West, such as the aforementioned "telescope theory" (telescope). Especially in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, it was not until astronomy was completely westernized that the naming of the five stars and five elements was officially widely circulated. However, the traditional name "Five Stars" is seldom used, and it should be related to the education of the country. It is not written in the textbook, so the students who teach it naturally don't know (mostly).

The above is just my personal opinion. It will be a good paper if the landlord is interested in writing an article "The Origin and Textual Research of Naming Five Stars and Five Elements". :D