Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What is the origin and form of the universe and the essence of matter? What is the spiritual world after death?
What is the origin and form of the universe and the essence of matter? What is the spiritual world after death?
Christianity believes that people have two kinds of life: physical life and spiritual life. Life is certainly gratifying; Death should also be congratulated. The belief of Christ transcends the mediocre view of life and death and melts the polarization between life and death at the same level. Life is a beginning, so is death. Life is the transition from God to the world, and death is the return from the world to God. Life has added a new member to the world, and death has extradited an expatriate to heaven ... Christianity regards death as "rebirth", not "rebirth", but "life" from this life to heaven, from temporary to eternal, from a foreign land to hometown. It is more appropriate to describe the Christian view of life and death with an idiom of China, "Seeing death as death". Christian funeral is actually a celebration. Although there are tears in the funeral, it is a kind of sadness full of hope, full of hope and information about the continuation of life. The Bible says that human death belongs to the earth (body) and the spirit belongs to the spirit-giving God. The essence of the human body is soil, and from the soil, it is bound to return to the soil, which is the return of earthly flesh; The soul comes from God, but it returns to the God who gave it. This is the return of the soul. Christian hospice care: "you are very important, because you are you, and it is still so important that you live to the last moment." We will make every effort to help you die peacefully, but we will also make every effort to let you live to the last moment. "
Christianity believes that music, art and science should be studied hard. Family, society and the world should all work hard to serve. The more you can do, the more you can glorify God. Christianity has a beautiful outlook on life, and its outlook on life and death is somewhat similar to that of Taoist Zhuangzi. Is life also He Huan? Why kill yourself?
Buddhism believes in "the three realms of cause and effect" and "the six divisions in the wheel of karma", and holds that all beings in the world live and die in six paths (hell, hungry ghost, beast, heaven, man and shura), and that the karma accumulates and disappears. Only Buddha, Bodhisattva and Lohan can jump out of the three realms and live forever in the form of nirvana. When a person dies, some people say that I still exist, and some people say that there was absolutely no me at that time. It's like a drop of water falling into the sea. Although you can't tell which drop is you, the essence still exists.
Hinayana Buddhism adheres to the original teachings, and thinks that Sakyamuni is the first person to have an epiphany, a great virtue that has reached nirvana, and the only supreme Buddha (not a god). If ordinary people follow the teachings of the Buddha, they must become monks for a period of time and eventually become arhats when they reach nirvana.
Mahayana Buddhism believes that there are three fruit positions: Buddha, Bodhisattva and Arhat. All living beings have Buddha nature, and everyone can become a Buddha. After practicing, people will eventually go to the western paradise to become buddhas. Therefore, Mahayana Buddhism worships Buddha statues and does not have to become a monk. As long as there is a Buddha in your heart, you will eventually become a Buddha.
According to Confucianism, although people will eventually die, if they can "make meritorious deeds", "establish virtue" and "make a statement", they can achieve "three immortals" and "learn Tao and die in the evening". Taoism advocates that everything goes with the flow, and there is also a saying that "those who die but don't die live long." Zhuangzi regards life forms as fleeting moments. "When people are born, they get together." : if you gather, you will live, and if you disperse, you will die. Therefore, after the death of our wife, we should "be prepared for danger in times of peace, feel dead, drum the basin and sing", and advocate "no reburial after death, taking heaven and earth as coffins", from which we can see Zhuangzi's detached and open-minded attitude towards life.
People in China have always had a broad and broad view of life and death, believing that it is a natural process for people to come from the loess and return to it. As long as you die at the end of your life, rather than at an early age, it is not a very sad thing. Even the death of an old man at an early age is a happy event, the so-called "weddings and funerals".
The ancient Egyptians believed that the soul would revive after death, and human life would not disappear with death. The world after death is just another form of life. The tomb is an "eternal home", and it is best to be located in the desert in the west, so that the souls of the deceased can go home with the sunset. On the way to the resurrection of the kingdom of heaven, the deceased must go through the trial of Osiris, a "ghost", and put a "book of the dead" in the coffin to record the likes and dislikes of the deceased, as well as Osiris's trial, gratifying ceremony, spells and other plots, in order to help the deceased tide over the difficulties in the afterlife and gain eternal life. ( t.qq.com/badegg )
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