Briefly introduce the origin of surnames, surnames and humanized surnames.

Looking out from South Vietnam, Huang turned into a fox. According to research, since Pangu created the world, the ancestor of the descendants of "Hua" is "Hua Fox". According to historical records, there was a minister named "Fox" in the period of the Yellow Emperor (ancient people only had a first name, but no surname, such as Yao, Shun and Yu). ). Because "Fox" builds cars and ships, it won the favor of the Yellow Emperor and was given the surname "Hua". Later, the descendants of this surname have survived to this day, and their descendants are all over China. Therefore, the surname "Hua" is a very old surname, which can live as long as five thousand years of Chinese civilization, and the fox is undoubtedly the ancestor of the surname "Hua". Our ancestors were once brilliant in history. In the Ming Dynasty, writers turned into glory, generals aided Korea into bamboo slips, and generals Xiao Qi turned into soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. The descendants of Huashi should be proud of the surname "Hua" and strive to explore and carry forward the culture of "Hua".

Press: Among China's surnames, there are also surnames with the same pronunciation as my surnames Hua, Hua, Hua, Hua, Hua and Hua. These surnames may come from the same source, and there is the possibility of mutual conversion. My old family tree of Hua surname in Jingtai county has the words "Hua surname misrepresented Hua surname" Is there any reliable basis for this? Who changed it to "Chinese surname" when and why? No one can answer these questions. Therefore, we should realize that there are profound historical relations among Hua, Hua, Hua, Hua and Hua. Hua is one of the oldest surnames in China, which is thousands of years earlier than its origin. "Hua surname" shares the same fate as China's 5,000-year-old civilization, and it is a surname worthy of our future generations' pride.

Surname distribution:

◆ Shandong Province

There are descendants of Hua who live in Huajiamiaozi Village in Lingquan Town, Xuejiadunhou Village in Junan County, Bai Longwang Village in Shizilu Town to the west of the county, Lijiatuanzi Village in Tuanlin Town in the southeast, Huyuan Village and Huajia Village in Beiyuan Town to the north of the county. Huajiamiaozi Village in Lingquan Town is the most concentrated, with a population of nearly 1,000. Its ancestors were three brothers, Huayuan and Fanghua. According to legend, it was moved from Donghai County, Jiangsu Province in the Ming Dynasty. The ancestral grave was erected around 1996, and moved from the back of the village (north of the village) to the south of the village, 80 meters north of Keelung River. The ancestral graves face south and back north, and are mainly composed of three main graves.

◆ Gansu Province

There are people who change their surnames in most areas of Jingtai County, especially Luyang Town, Tangsan Village, Xingquan Village and Xijishui Village. In recent years, many people who changed their surnames have gradually settled in a mountain town in the county. Hua surname in Jingtai county is based on Hua Pan, a military commander in Ming Dynasty. After about 1522, it was moved to Jingtai mainland church city by Guyuanwei (now Guyuan, Ningxia) (formerly under the jurisdiction of Jingyuan County), and its descendants have lived for more than 400 years and passed down to the eighteenth generation. According to the recent incomplete statistics of the population of localized surnames, there are 1708 people who have yet to be tested since the ancestral disk, of which 683 people died and 1025 people survived. About 100-200 people are not included in the calculation. In addition, during the eighth generation of Gaozu and the ninth generation of Tian Zi (about AD 1800), due to government work, wars and natural disasters, most people moved out one after another (mainly in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia), and some tribes lost their families because of some disasters, resulting in many blank places in the lineage table. However, the local genealogy is vague and neglected to be recorded, and it is difficult to accurately calculate the genealogy population statistics due to natural and man-made disasters. 1708 people may be only half of them.

The Hua surname in Yongdeng County and Jingtai County belong to the same ancestor, and both brothers came from Shandong to take refuge. I don't know when it was changed to "Hua surname" because I thought it was originally "Hua surname". Is there any reliable basis?

There are dozens of households in Jingning County. It is descended from the same ancestor as Jingtai County, Yongdeng County and Guyuan County in Ningxia.

◆ Korea

Jinyang, Luozhou and other places in South Korea now have a population of about 2,000, with Hua Xie, the general who aided Korea in the Ming Dynasty, as the ancestor. Qiuhua Wang, an associate professor in the history department of Liaoning University, recorded the following contents in the article "Research on the History and Geography of China's Borderlands" published in June 2004:

In the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1592), that is, the 25th year of Emperor Xuanzu of the Li Dynasty (Renchen year), Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a Japanese officer in Guanbai, led the commander Shuishi to wage a war of aggression against North Korea, which was called "Wanli War" in history, while North Korea called it "Renchen War" or "Renchen Enemy". At that time, North Korea was negligent in armaments, and the Japanese army quickly captured Wang Jing (Seoul), Kaesong, Pingyang and other places, and Xuanzu fled to Yizhou. In an extremely urgent moment, Xuanzu repeatedly asked the Ming Dynasty for help. "Please help the ambassador, he is a steady stream." At that time, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to resist US aggression and aid Korea twice, and successively recovered Wang Jing, Kaicheng and other places. In the 25th year of Wanli (1597), the Japanese invaders launched another war of aggression against Korea. This year was called Ding Younian, so it was called the "Battle of Ding You". The Ming court aided Korea again, with many achievements. The following year, the armies of China and North Korea launched a decisive battle with the Japanese army at sea and finally won the final victory of the war. After the war, many soldiers who helped the East in the Ming Dynasty settled in Korea, and some descendants of soldiers who helped the North also went to Korea one after another.

Jinyang huashi. The history of Daming adherents? Guangdong Chen? The Directory of Dudong People in Ming Dynasty holds that: "Jinyang, Huaxie and Ding You (1597) joined the war in the name of Zhong Jun and stayed in Jinyang after the war." Encyclopedia of Korean surnames? According to Hometown of Surnames, Jinyang Huashi is the descendant of Fu and Hua Yunlong, the founding heroes and generals of the Ming Dynasty. When Ding You fell into chaos again, Hua Xie made great contributions in the Battle of Ulsan and won the first-class hero. After the war, he settled in Jinyang. The descendants of Fahrenheit are highly valued in North Korea. The son of Hua is the auspicious official of Jiashan doctor, the official of the doctor, the great-grandson is the official of Jiashan doctor's center, the doctor of Zixian is a daily envoy, Jiashan doctor is a Japanese hero, the general is Dong Rong, Tong Delang is, Wuwei is a court official and the judge is. According to the national survey report of Korea Economic Planning Institute 1985, there are 1592 Chinese.

◆ Other regions:

◆ Huazhuang Village, Shangcai County, Henan Province, Wanguo Village, Qiangaomiao Township, Xinye County, and Huazhuang Village, Chuhe Township, Yuzhou City all have a population of more than 1000.

◆ There are more than 20 households in Fengyang, Anhui.

◆ There are more than 20 families in Huangtugang Village, Hu Axiang Town, Fengtai District, Beijing.

◆ There are many people with the surname of Khan Lee Township in Helan County, Ningxia, at least dozens.

◆ On both sides of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, there are many families with changed surnames, such as Zaozhuang, Pizhou, Gaoyou, Jinhu, gaoyou lake and Tommy Tam Shiplocks.

◆ Zhang Fang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing; Cai Miao Village, Bangang Town, Yingshang, Anhui; Cenxi City, Wuzhou City, Guangxi; Handan, Hengshui, Shijiazhuang, Liujiatai, Xiongxian and Ningjin counties; Pizhou City and Yancheng City, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province; Hetao Plain in Inner Mongolia; Linyi, Weishan County, Qufu County, Heze City, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Ningxia Guyuan and other places.

Named by:

Low fox

Hu Hua, also known as Vantage and Fire Emperor, was a minister of the Yellow Emperor. According to historical records, in the twenty-third year of the Yellow Emperor (2845 BC), there was a minister named "Fox" under him (the ancients only had a first name, but no surname, such as Shun, Yao and Yu). ), because of the creation of vehicles and boats to help it conquer all directions, it won the favor of the Yellow Emperor and was given the surname "Hua". Since Pangu opened heaven and earth, this is the recorded ancestor of Chinese descendants. Later, the descendants of this surname have survived to this day, and their descendants are distributed all over China. As the great inventor of the first ship in ancient China, the fox is our glory and pride! It is an example for Chinese people in China to learn forever! !

"Twenty-six History" has the following records:

The yellow emperor began to use the array method, and the expert saw it with a knife, and the layman set up the array with armored soldiers. Those who were not successful were levied. Cut through the thorns, cut through the mountains, bridge the bridge when it meets the water, order foxes to build cars and ships, use boats by water, and take buses by land, extending in all directions. Be six phases, rule the world. Set up five senses and tell five things: why should life occupy the day; Long and livable month; Ghost astrology; The car area occupies the wind; Life is great, scratching the feelings of the five elements, which has just been built by the battle. Starting from the nail, the stem and the branch meet, depending on the sound; Life is like a sky covering the sky, occupying the sun, the moon and the stars and determining fate; Create a calendar, set the leap month to know the season; Cang Xie was ordered to write. Cang Xie's eyes were full of virtue. At that time, there was a turtle with a negative book. Jia Dan is green, and Cang Xie is deeply influenced by it. With the change of the poor world, I looked up at the music of Kuixing Garden, looked down at the mountains and rivers where turtles and birds talked, and made words with my fingers. When the words are written, the sky will sow millet for them, and the night will cry for them.

Since Fuxi painted eight diagrams, there have been some words. When Cangjie created words, the words he created had six meanings. One is pictographic, the other is indicative, the third is homophonic, the fourth is knowing, the fifth is transferring notes, and the sixth is borrowing. By this time, all the words in the world are available! The emperor ordered Li Shou to count the numbers, ordered Lun to compose music, and named him "Xianchi" for the pleasure of inheriting the clouds. Yuan Fei (Lei Yin), the ancestor of the Yellow Emperor, taught the people to raise silkworms and make clothes with crowns, and asked Chu Jiu to shell millet, cook porridge for the people, cook for the people, and cook sweet wine and cheese. Let people cross the river with bridges, walk with shoes, and have coffins after death. Life bows, seeks arrows, preaches, preaches martial arts with horns, spirits (drums in the army) and gods (marching equipment); Life * * * drum fox made a boat with hollow trunk, cut the wood into paddles and used it to cross the river. Jackson Yee was ordered to imitate the rotation of Beidou, and made a car to patrol around.

Other ancient books also have the following records:

The beginner's book, volume 25, artifacts, some boats, article 11 quotes the theory of things, saying: turn a fox into a boat.

"Shiben" said: "* * * drums, goods in one boat. Song Zhongyun: They merged with the Yellow Emperor. Note: Goody is also a fox, so he swims when he sees the fish's tail drawing water, so he uses wood as a tool to sail. "

Hai quoted the world as saying: the ancients looked at the fallen leaves and thought they were ships. Think of it as a note of a song. Another kind of eucalyptus drum sees that wood can float and cross, which is a boat; The fox swam when he saw the fish's tail drawing water, but he was actually brushing firewood for the boat. Lushi led the goods into foxes and said that Wen Tong.

Huayi, after Shao Hao, the leader of the ancient Dongyi nationality, is his father Hao Tao. Huayi is also called Boyi, Boyi, Fan Bo and Baiyi, or Yi for short. Zuo Shun was named Fei Da and Hou Fei because of his outstanding achievements. Huayi was an agricultural expert, geographer, political theorist and social activist in the Yao, Shun and Yu dynasties, and was also a great inventor who invented the methods of "digging wells for water" and "divining good and bad fortune in old age"! He is a legendary great man with outstanding contributions in the history of the Chinese nation. In Shun Dynasty, Huayi and Dayu were officials at the same time. Because he is good at hunting and animal husbandry, he was promoted to one of the nine officials, responsible for managing mountains and rivers, managing flowers, birds and animals, and helping Shun tame birds and animals. Because he has accumulated rich experience in long-term hunting practice and is familiar with the languages and habits of birds and animals, many birds and animals have been tamed by him, so he has made outstanding achievements in animal husbandry. He began to eat in Yuan again, and was given the surname Yuan by Shun, as the heir of the surname Yuan of Dongyi tribe, and got a fief. After Dayu succeeded to the throne, Huayi assisted Dayu in controlling water and soil, reclaiming wasteland, planting rice and drilling wells. The left chapter quotes Zhou Yi's explanation: "Turning profit into well." )。 Huayi has also made great achievements in politics. "Lu Chunqiu? Caution theory? One line: "Tao, benefit, true knowledge, anti-string, and friends are assisted by five people." Huayi once warned Dayu that everything should be forward-looking and comprehensive. Don't violate laws and regulations, don't indulge in amusement excessively, don't pursue people's praise illegally, and don't satisfy your desires against public opinion. Governing the country should not be slack, political affairs should not be neglected, modesty will benefit, complacency will decline, and we must choose the best and appoint the best, and eliminate the evil. In dealing with ethnic contradictions, Huayi also showed foresight. Shun, Sanmiao people left Germany, Shun sent Dayu to conquer by force, Sanmiao people refused to accept it, and Huayi put forward that kindness and kindness should be combined with morality and martial arts. Dayu accepted Hui Shi's suggestion, withdrew his troops and practiced the rule of virtue through culture and education. The Sanmiao people were affected and finally surrendered. Huayi will also record the geographical mountains, rivers, plants, birds and animals, and strange and vulgar anecdotes that Dayu experienced during the flood control, and become the material of Shan Hai Jing. According to historical records, Dayu intended to meditate in Huaying and ban Gu's Book of the Later Han Dynasty? In Zhang Shou's "Yellow Emperor's Order", the Annals of Law and Discipline said: "Turn profit into emperor and replace it." However, due to the change of social background of abdication system, it was not realized, and the son of Dayu seized the inheritance right. From then on, primitive society entered slave society, and abdication system was replaced by hereditary system. Later, Huayi's heirs were very prosperous and developed, and more than ten surnames such as Xu, Huang, Zhao, Qin, Jiang, Hua, Ma and Liang were derived, all of which respected him as the ancestor of blood relatives.

● Huahui

Hua Tuo, a writer of Ming Dynasty, was recorded in Ci Hai. The rest is unknown.

● Melting plate

Cai, Line 2, whose father and brother are unnamed, cannot be searched again. Originally from Guyuan Wei. According to the fragment of Gansu Jingtaihua Genealogy, on October 9, the first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1522), the public led the whole family to farm and should help the army (that is, join the army, grow crops at ordinary times and go out in wartime). The military name is Huduba, and because of military service, the official is Wu Qiwei. Later, due to military needs, the whole family moved to Lutang City (now the old town of Luyang Town, Jingtai County) in the north of Beijing, because it was the ancestor of Jingtaihua. Its descendants have survived for nearly 500 years and have reached the18th century, with a population of over 1000. Children and grandchildren are brave and commendable, and they serve the country with soldiers. The fourth generation of Shoudeng made great contributions to "Qin Xing 'an, Shu Xichuan, Chu Zhushan" and other places in the early Qing Dynasty. According to Hezhuo's records, "Dongzhen Haikou" participated in * * *, rescued and introduced the Ryukyu Kingdom for the first time to pay tribute to the envoys of the Qing Dynasty, and was named general and assistant general of rejuvenating the country by Emperor Kangxi, ranking second and hereditary for three generations. The minister is very proud. The eighth Sun Huaxing Lian, Hua Xingcheng and Ningyuan general Yue Zhongqi made contributions to Xinjiang and other places. The 14th Sun Huawen-jen fought bloody battles in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, killed countless Japanese pirates, made meritorious military service repeatedly, was promoted to acting head of the regiment, and was attached to the Ministry of National Defense, and was later awarded the post of head of the regiment.

News:

Guyuanwei is located at the triangle intersection of Xi, Lanzhou and Yinchuan. Since ancient times, it has been inhabited by ethnic minorities such as Rong, Qiang, Xiongnu, Zile, Xianbei, Turkic, Rouran, Tangut, Jurchen and Tatar. It is known as "the left controls Wuyuan, the right controls Whelan, Liu Huang encircles the north, and Kongtong blocks the south". Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Yu Wentai, Genghis Khan and Kublai Khan all managed Guyuan. They either visit Guyuan in person, set up a state in Guyuan, or set up a central organization in Guyuan. Their scale and strength were remarkable, which was rare in the whole country at that time. Lu Tang Cheng of Peking University is also its territory.

Militarily, Jingtai County belonged to Guyuanwei in Ming Dynasty and Lu Jingwei in Qing Dynasty. Its geographical location is unique. Located in the southern edge of Tengger Desert, at the junction of Gansu, Mongolia and Ningxia provinces. It is the east gate of Hexi Corridor. This unique geographical feature and location made it the hub of the Silk Road from the Middle East to the Western Union. So it has always been a place with frequent wars in history. Natural and man-made disasters, most of the original residents have scattered, and most of today's residents migrated from the Ming Dynasty.

● Flowers fade

General Hua Xie of the Ming Dynasty to resist US aggression and aid Korea. In the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1592), that is, the 25th year of Emperor Xuanzu of the Li Dynasty (Renchen year), Toyotomi Hideyoshi, a Japanese officer in Guanbai, led the commander Shuishi to wage a war of aggression against North Korea, which was called "Wanli War" in history, while North Korea called it "Renchen War" or "Renchen Enemy". At that time, North Korea was negligent in armaments, and the Japanese army quickly captured Wang Jing (Seoul), Kaesong, Pingyang and other places, and Xuanzu fled to Yizhou. In an extremely urgent moment, Xuanzu repeatedly asked the Ming Dynasty for help. "Please help the ambassador, he is a steady stream." At that time, the Ming Dynasty sent troops to resist US aggression and aid Korea twice, and successively recovered Wang Jing, Kaicheng and other places. In the 25th year of Wanli (1597), the Japanese invaders launched another war of aggression against Korea. This year was called Ding Younian, so it was called the "Battle of Ding You". In the Ming Dynasty, the imperial court aided China again, and Hua Xie took part in the war as an army of. He made outstanding achievements in the Battle of Ulsan and won the first-class honor. The following year, the armies of China and North Korea launched a decisive battle with the Japanese army at sea and finally won the final victory of the war. After the war, many soldiers who helped the East in the Ming Dynasty settled in Korea and Jinyang. The descendants of Fahrenheit are highly valued in North Korea. The son of Hua is the auspicious official of Jiashan doctor, the official of the doctor, the great-grandson is the official of Jiashan doctor's center, the doctor of Zixian is a daily envoy, Jiashan doctor is a Japanese hero, the general is Dong Rong, Tong Delang is, Wuwei is a court official and the judge is. According to the national survey report of Korea Economic Planning Institute 1985, there are 1592 Chinese.

Encyclopedia of Korean surnames? "Hometown of Surnames" holds that Jinyang is the descendant of Fu, the founding hero of the Ming Dynasty, and Hua Yunlong, the general.

● Hua Shoudeng

Hua shou Deng, the word marks me. Jingtai county, Gansu province. Yi Maoxiang was born in Yin Shi on April 28th in the 42nd year of Wanli (16 14). In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), he died on September 29th. Bury the ancestor of Jiudaoling, Tangnan, Jingtai Road. In the early Qing Dynasty, he joined the army and made contributions in Qin Xing 'an, Shu Xichuan and Chu Zhushan. Later, he gradually became a guerrilla in Fujian and Anhui. In six years, Kangxi awarded the general of Xingguo. Participated in * * *, rescued and introduced the Ryukyu Kingdom to pay tribute to the envoys of the Qing Dynasty for the first time, and was named General Xiaoqi by Emperor Kangxi, ranking second and hereditary for three generations. The minister is very honored. Compassionate with the army and love the people, promote the people to wear it, and make "Rongshouchun Soutu" to praise its virtue.

It is recorded in the fourth and twenty-fourth pages of Daoguang Zhi in Jingyuan County that Hua Shoudeng was appointed as the deputy commander of Fujian Min 'an, marking the guerrilla war of China army.

"Records of the New Records of Jingyuan County" Volume III Official Table 5 (5) According to the records of the second-level generals in Kangxi period, Hua Shoudeng was appointed as the deputy governor of Xingguo.

According to the records in Biographies of Jingyuan New Records and Seventeen Old Stories, Hua Shoudeng was born in Lutang, Peking University. In the early Qing Dynasty, he joined the army and made contributions in Qin Xing 'an, Shu Xichuan and Chu Zhushan. Later, he gradually became a guerrilla in Fujian and Anhui. In six years, Kangxi awarded the general of Xingguo. Compassionate with the army and love the people, promote the people to wear it, and make "Rongshouchun Soutu" to praise its virtue.

Jingtai County Records contains: Hua Shoudeng, whose real name is Wu, was born in the 42nd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (16 14) and died in the 26th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1687). Joining the army in the early Qing Dynasty made many contributions to pacify the remnants of the Ming Dynasty. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (a * * * 7), Xing 'an Army was transferred to various divisions. In the same year, Wang Yingtai, an official of the Ming Dynasty, was exterminated, and Jiangjun Town suppressed Wang's transportation of the Ming army and captured Wang's company commander alive. In five years, Yang San and Wang Qi, the generals of the Ming Dynasty, were wiped out, and Zhang Erqi, the deputy commander of the Ming Dynasty, was captured alive in Liang Shi Mountain. In six years, the guerrilla Yang Jiuming went north with the day king, defeated Zhang Shan Monkey and Li Qide, the company commanders of the Ming Dynasty, captured Liu Sanzhong alive and conquered Yulin and Shenmu. Seven years, with Yang Jiuming kill Ming will, very talented; After Stone Mountain, I captured Zhu Shengzhi, the Ming Emperor. Break Songling in eight years and capture Li Qi, the general of Ming Dynasty; Besieging two estuaries, he was awarded the title of Chyi Chin; Occupy Shigou Village, capture Qin, the leader of the Ming army, and kill Li Junzhi, the China army. In August of that year, the Qing court awarded Shou the Silver Flower Silk Award. 1 1 month, breaking the collusion between Sun Shoujing of Ming Dynasty and the remnants of Xichuan, and even committing the law of Xixiang, beheading the Ming Dynasty generals Qiao Xingning and Zhao Dingguo. In nine years, he went to Huangjiazhai, Zhushan County, Hubei Province, and Amin guerrilla Huang Guotai was shot. Sun Shoujing and Yizhou Wang Zhu were captured. The Qing court granted Shoudeng a guerrilla position. Later, he killed the famous Yang, seized 27 flags, more than 1,000 pieces of weapons and armor, rescued two county officials and Dian Shi, and more than 1,000 displaced men and women. In the eleventh year, he went to Guangyu Village, Zhushan County, killed Fu Qide, the general commander of the Ming Dynasty, and captured Fu Tian, the deputy commander. From then on, there is no way to test military merit and rank, but we can know the section of "Little Seven Generals" in the Qing Dynasty. According to the legend of Dalutang's father, Shou Deng was loyal, old and enthusiastic about public welfare, and was deeply respected by the local people. The system of Rongshouchun Soutu is a praise for his virtue.

(Note) "Searching for Pictures in Rongshouchun" was painted by Kangxi on his sixth birthday, which is proved by Xu Zan. Jingtai county annals are wrong.

● Wen Ren

Wen Ren (19 12. 5。 9- 1960。 5。 17), Ziguan Group, a famous Huaguan Group, lives in Xijishui, Jingtai County, Gansu Province. In the Republic of China 18, he was drafted into the army and received military training. Participated in the Sino-Japanese War, September 18th and July 7th Incident. By the Lugou Bridge, enemy soldiers were killed, and rivers of blood flowed in front of Tuanhe Palace. Because he was injured, he went to the hospital and was reinstated as a guerrilla. After more than 20 years of bullets, Jin Ge and Tie Ma rushed to Wan Li. The detailed story is described as follows: In 22 years, the army stationed in Hebei, ZhaJie, and Japanese soldiers landed in Qinhuangdao in 20 years of the Republic of China and marched into Shenyang, which fell to the northeast due to the September 18th Incident. The Japanese invaders trained day and night, drew maps, marched with joy, and captured North China with military aggression from East Asia. People all over the country are filled with indignation. At the age of 20, he was promoted to second lieutenant platoon leader, led Dai Yuequan platoon to March to the front line, and took the lead in street fighting with the enemy 100 times, with more than a thousand hands. The enemy is afraid of this. Although not eight thousand children in Jiangdong, they are like five hundred able-bodied men in Tian Heng. In the twenty-third year of the border pillar Suiyuan border region, the commanders of the puppet army, Ji Shouxin and Ying Ji, were incited by the Japanese army to disturb the defense of Chasui, and confronted the bandits at Bailing Temple, killing dozens of bandits in lightning speed, capturing one captain of the puppet army alive, more than 30 horses and dozens of guns. Guerrilla marches, wherever they go, bandits gather their troops. In twenty-six years, Japanese troops stationed in the concession areas of Hejian Prefecture and Heping Gold sent white flour in the name of protecting overseas Chinese, and smuggled guns to the mainland. Collaborate with bandits and traitors, and sometimes provoke me. Our soldiers and civilians put up with it again, but their hostility did not show. It was the enemy who caused complications and led to the Lugou War. At the age of 26, Guan Qun was promoted to captain and company commander of the army and led his troops to participate. Crossing Huangcun Station at night, the whole company died heroically when it was outnumbered by Tuanhe. Guanqun was injured in the face and fainted in the green gauze tent all night. It rained cats and dogs and gradually became sober. That is, after a month of treatment in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, he recovered. At that time, Beiping had been occupied by the Japanese for many days. Although Guan Qun's face was hit hard, he should not be a little lazy when serving the country. He got sicker and sicker, rushed to Xiongxian County, organized guerrillas, chased the north and fought for the flag owner, and fought guerrilla war between Hebei, Shandong, Henan and Shanxi for eight years. As a result, the enemy is always on tenterhooks and can't sleep well, which is the real achievement of guerrilla warfare in North China. After the victory, he was promoted to the rank of major battalion commander of the army and actively encircled bandits in Hebei counties. Promoted to acting head of Lieutenant Colonel, attached to the Ministry of National Defense. After the situation in North China became increasingly tense, the colonel was awarded the title of Colonel. In the winter of thirty-seven years, he was injured and entered the flat doctor. After recovery, the whole bundle was packed and returned to the province to visit relatives. (According to Shu Huating)

● Hua

Linyi, Shandong, was born in 1953+00. 197 1 graduated from high school, 1974 joined the army, worked as a driver in Linyi Transportation Company after demobilization, and then entered Jinan Institute of Economics and Management to study economic management, 1986 graduated. Founder of comprehensive fishing; Director of Fishing Department of China Fisheries University, doctoral supervisor; Academician of China Fish College; Liaoning Fisherman Music Executive Director; Chairman of Liaoning Yuyou Fishing Gear Company; General manager of Liaoning Yuyou Fishing Club.

Hua loves fishing since childhood and makes good use of bait. He has unique views on the relationship between bait and weight in the physical and chemical changes of hanging fishing groups and the signal response under external force. He once joined Shanghai Sea Lion Fishing Club and was hired as the head coach by Hubei Old Ghost Fishing School in 2000. He won a trophy and a prize in the fishing competition. Starting from 1997, he made his debut in the competitive fishing field, that is, he won the fourth place in the third "Fishing King Cup" and the fifth place in the thirteenth national fishing competition. 1998 by going up one flight of stairs won the third place in the 4th "Fishing King Cup". 1999 became the new "Fishing King" in the dream of "Fishing King Cup" and won the fourth place in the 15th National Fishing Competition. However, in the competition in which competitive fishing species are replaced by larger carp and grass carp, Hua, like most experts in crucian carp fishing, is inevitably inferior in excellent crucian carp fishing skills. In 2006, the third "Sea Lion Cup" national club finals was lost to two big fish, leaving regret. The achievement of crucian carp fishing skills can be called "the characteristics of the times", which is driven by material, fish situation and competition rules under certain conditions. After becoming the "Fishing King", Hua still has a soft spot for the "Fishing King Cup". The sixth session closed for some reason, and this year's seventh session has a good performance. Such a stable result is that Hua has become the idol of young fishermen. He never refused the advice of fishermen and became famous in the fishing industry.

● Hua Guiyun

Hua Guiyun, female, a worker in Zhangzhuang Coal Mine Comprehensive Management Branch of Huaibei Mining Bureau, Anhui Province. Single limb disability, self-improvement. 1September, 1985, won the second place in the national table tennis women's singles. 1988 won the women's singles table tennis championship in the 8th Paralympic World Games. 1September 1989 won the gold medal in the Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled. 1989 National Model Workers and National Advanced Workers Commendation Conference awarded female model workers. Delegate to the Second National Congress of China Disabled Persons' Federation. China Disabled Persons' Federation 199 1 "National Model of Self-improvement" May 9th. Representative of the 7th National People's Congress in Duji District.

Place names with changed surnames

◆ Huazhuang Village, Changping Town, Changping District, Beijing.

◆ Huajia Hutong in the west of Chaoyang District, Beijing. North to Chaoyangmenwai Street, south to Fangcaodi North Lane. In the Republic of China, it was named after the surname. Huajia Hutong has Fangcaodi West Street in the west, Jia Hutong in the west, Fangcaodi West Street in the east and Street in the west. It was also called in the Republic of China, and it was also named after the surname. There is a blue island building in the north of Huajia Hutong, and there is also one in the north of Fangcaodi West Street. Its street type has also been assimilated into Jiahua Hutong, and considerable changes have taken place. In the early 1950s, an explosion occurred in the mining and metallurgy pharmaceutical factory, which affected Jia Hutong and damaged houses. In the 1990s, Jiajiahu built Tianfuyuan Community in the north and Gai Lou in the northeast, which also changed a lot.

Huazhuang Township, Xincai County, Henan Province, covers an area of 68 square kilometers, bordering Yangzhuang Lake in the southeast, National Highway 106 in the west, Jiantou Township and Tangcun Town in the west, and Linquan in Anhui Province in the east. The township now has jurisdiction over 20 natural villages, 205 natural villages and 347 villagers' groups, with a population of 54,400 and an area of 65,289 mu of cultivated land. By the end of this year, 80% of the village committees in the township will be connected with asphalt roads. Fuzhou's national secondary highway crossing the township will bring vitality to the township and attract rolling financial resources. The newly-built bazaar will welcome visitors from all directions with a brand-new attitude. The economic development of Huazhuang Township has a unique development advantage. Located in the plain, it belongs to semi-humid area. It can be described as sunny, rich in water resources, advantageous in transportation geography and perfect in infrastructure. There are 8 asphalt roads in the township, which are more than 60 kilometers long, realizing the asphalt roads in every village of the township; Two mobile phone receiving towers, China Mobile and China Unicom, were built, which greatly improved the rate of mobile phone and telephone access. In order to step up the construction of small towns, the newly built streets in this township are horizontal and vertical, and the main street after transformation is spacious, with complete facilities such as street lamps, waterways and green belts. A comprehensive trading market, a parking lot and four professional trading markets have been built. At the same time, strengthen market management, standardize market behavior and attract foreign investment.

◆ Huazhuang Village, yongcheng city City, Henan Province.

◆ Huazhuang Village, Chuhe Township, Yuzhou City, Henan Province.

◆ Huazhuang Village, Shangcai County, Henan Province.

◆ Huazhuang Village, Yancheng County, Henan Province.

◆ Huajiamiaozi Village, Huajia Bai Longwang Village and Huajia Village in Junan County, Shandong Province.

Zouping county Huazhuang Village, Binzhou District, Shandong Province. Postal code 2562 17

◆ Huazhuang Village, Yaocun Town, Qufu City, Shandong Province. Located in the south of Quning Highway, at the junction of Qufu, Ningyang and Yanzhou counties. The soil in the village is sandy land, and the industrial structure is mainly wheat, corn and peanuts. The village * * * has a population of 976, with a land area of 1.600 mu. There are 25 people in party member and 4 cadres, and the per capita income is 3 1.000 yuan.

◆ Huaqiao Village, Caozhuang Town, Linshu County, Linyi City, Shandong Province. The number of households is 38 1 and the population is 1437. Postal code 276704. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, Hua moved here. Because there is a small bridge in the east of the village, it is called Huaqiao. Later, when Li Xue marched eastward, he hung a nail on a small bridge and renamed it the one-by-one hanging bridge.

◆ Donghua Village, Zhuniu Township, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province.

Huazhuang Village, Xinbao Town, Xiaonan, Huailai County, Hebei Province, is about 1 000 meters above sea level. Located in the hinterland of mountainous areas, surrounded by large loess hills and terraces, there is only one channel connected with the outside world.

◆ Yinghuazhuang Village, Danyang City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Postal code 2 1236 1

◆ Huazhuang Village, Fuyang City, Anhui Province.

◆ Qiuhuazhuang Village, Liwan Township, Jiaozuo High-tech Zone.

◆ Huazhuang Village, Tao Hongying Township, Ledu County, Qinghai Province

◆ There are Huajia Cliff Bay and Huajia Tomb Palm in Jingtai County, Gansu Province.

◆ Huajiayao Village and Huajiayao Coal Mine, Huajiayao Township, Lianfu Town, Jiexiu City, Shanxi Province. The village is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery, but in recent years, due to people's crazy mining of coal mines and the collapse of mountains, the whole village has to move out. Most people in this village have surnames.

◆ Huajiahu, Xincai Town, Suixi County, Anhui Province. Huajia Lake is located in the north of Xincai Town, Suixi County, Huaibei City, with a linear distance of 10 km and a bus mileage of about 15 km. There is a bus line 12 at Qingxiangqiao Station of Huaibei Bus Company.

◆ Huajiahu Village, Zhangjin Town, Qianjiang City, Hubei Province.

Collection, collation and revision of Sun Huadong, the 14th ancestor of Fahrenheit diskpopulation in Jingtai County, Gansu Province.

The first draft was made on the 16th day of the first month in 4705 (March 5th, 2007).