Brief introduction and detailed information of military dogs

Develop history. He was born to fight and died to fight!

According to historical records, as early as 4600 BC, dogs were used for hunting, guarding and attacking enemies.

During the First World War, Germany, France, Britain and other countries used tens of thousands of military dogs for war. During World War II, a military dog of the former Soviet Union cracked more than 300 major cases.

1in July, 942, during the defence of Stalingrad, Marshal zhukov used 500 "bomb-carrying dogs" provided by the gendarmerie school to form four anti-tank dog companies, each with 125 specially trained dogs. In the battle, the "bomb-carrying dogs" fought desperately with the enemy tanks with explosives, and * * * blew up more than 300 German tanks, accounting for about one-third of the total number of German tanks destroyed in the whole battle of Stalingrad, which played an important role in the victory of the battle. In World War II, the US military also used a large number of military dogs. There are 465 military dogs in the battle sequence of the United States Marine Corps alone. These military dogs have played an important role in the Pacific and European battlefields. During the Gulf War, the US military also played an important role in using military dogs to search for mines and pull corpses. In World War II, 18 dogs were awarded the "Deakin" medal by the British army.

1On June 20th, 994, the US Department of Defense unveiled a bronze statue of a short-haired hound to commemorate the military dog who died in the war. The inscription of the bronze statue is "Forever Loyalty", and the bronze statue was placed in the military dog cemetery in Guam.

Jumping rope for military dog training 1949, the Chinese Army began to establish a military dog breeding training institution, which was originally built in Beijing. In 1950s, they were divided into two military dog teams and moved to Heilongjiang and Kunming. By the early 1960s, military dog teams had been established in all major military regions, and a large number of military dogs were bred and trained, which played an important role in national defense construction.

In the mid-1980s, military dogs were re-valued, and the cause of military dogs in China began to revive. At present, the major military regions, the navy, the air force, the General Logistics Department, the General Armament Department and the Armed Police have established military dog training bases, and the whole army can breed and train more than 2,000 military dogs every year and send them to the army. Most of the frontier defense companies, military warehouses, special police units and security departments use military dogs, and the key warehouses of the whole army have basically realized the use of dogs to assist sentry posts. Today, nearly 10,000 military dogs have served in the army and become a military force with special functions. "

The main types of German shepherd dogs are widely known as police dogs and military dogs. Commonly known as: De Heibei. The dog is slightly larger, with beautiful appearance and smooth lines. Hair types are short hair and medium short hair. The change of the head is particularly prominent, and the ears are upright. The shoulder height of male dog is 6 1-66 cm, and that of female dog is 56-6 1 cm. It is the absolute main dog breed used by the military and public security departments in China, and most of them are imported from Germany. The domestic army mainly chooses the long-haired and flat-backed bloodlines of Xidemu and Dongdemu (commonly known as DDR).

Rottweiler, commonly known as "big-headed dog", is of medium build, with a broad head, drooping ears, muscular limbs, short coat, black back and yellow below the knee joint. The shoulder height of amputated male dogs is 6 1-68 cm, and that of female dogs is 56-63 cm. In recent years, China's military and police units have introduced breeding for many times, and the US Coast Guard has also equipped this military dog.

Du Binquan, also known as Du Binquan, is a square medium-sized dog with compact structure, muscular, fast endurance and speed, brave and loyal, full of energy, short black hair on the back, yellow abdomen and limbs, broken tail and clipped ears. The shoulder height of male dog is 66-7 1 cm, preferably 70 cm, and that of female dog is 6 1-66 cm, preferably 64.8 cm. Introduction and cultivation of a few military and police units in China.

Belgian sheepdog, short-haired breed, is mainly selected by military police in various countries, namely Malinua dog (commonly known as horse dog). Although this dog is called sheepdog, it has many talents. Because it is very smart and easy to train, it can be used for various tasks. He was also praised for searching for people crossing the border. The shoulder height of male dog is 6 1-66 cm, and that of female dog is 56-6 1 cm. Foreign military and police circles have always had a soft spot for it, and the number of applications is on the rise, while the number of imports from China is very small.

Chinese Kunming dog is the only breed with intellectual property rights in China, and its origin is Yunnan. Advantages: Moderate body shape, symmetrical appearance (slightly square than German shepherd, similar to Belgian shepherd, short back hair, thin skin, compact body, male dog shoulder height of 60-67 cm, female dog shoulder height of 52-62 cm. Nerve types are sensitive to excitement, strong hunting reflex, active defensive reflex and quick adaptation to the environment. Strong running ability on all fours, strong attachment, strong endurance and easy to tame. Kunming dog is a kind of dog that is not recognized by the world, but it is well-known in the world military and police circles and exported to many countries in Southeast Asia.

Labrador retriever is of medium height. Short hair and drooping ears, high excitement and strong hunting reflex. There are three colors: black, yellow and chocolate. The shoulder height of male dog is 57-62 cm, and that of female dog is 54-60 cm. Labrador's lovely appearance and personality make it hard to believe that it can enter the ranks of military dogs. However, don't underestimate it. Its sense of smell is unmatched by other dog breeds in the task of searching for poison, tracking and identifying.

Caucasian dog Caucasian dog is an ancient large-scale animal protection dog, which originated in Chechnya of the former Soviet Union and other ethnic minority areas in Central Asia. It was not known to the western dog world before the end of the Cold War. Caucasian dogs are brave and loyal to their owners; Strong disease resistance; The thick coat forms natural hemp fiber and cold and hot insulation layer to adapt to various climatic conditions; The coat color is diverse, with tiger-spotted wolf gray as the mainstream, occasional white spots and few black individuals. At present, in many foreign countries, this kind of dog is used as a warning dog.

In addition, such as purebred dogs in Thailand, Golden Retriever in Britain, Great Dane in Denmark, etc., these different high-quality dog breeds in the world have different specialties. Through the training of professionals, excellent professional military dogs with different purposes can be cultivated. At present, the military dog breeds in the world are mainly concentrated in the 10 breed, and some other breeds are no longer widely used.

Military dog film and television works domestic film "Dog King"

Produced by Bayi Film Studio 1993

Screenwriters: Zhu and Yao Shougang

Director: Yao Shougang

The main actors: Haydn, Yu He, Yang Ping, Gao Fang and Yujuan Wen.

abstract

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Erlin of Liuxi Village raised a German shepherd named Hailong, who gave birth to two puppies named Dalong and Xiaolong. Matsuzawa Yagi, the captain of the Japanese sweeping team, pretended to steal the sea dragon, so he set off a bomb. As a result, Hailong died heroically. In order to avenge Hailong, Erlin took the puppies to the Anti-Japanese Army Dog Commando. After training, Dalong and Xiaolong became brave military dogs. Xiaolong won a great victory in an ambush. The enemy became angry from embarrassment and bombed the military dog training base indiscriminately, and Xiaolong survived. It seems to be angered, haunted in the Japanese military camp, scaring the ghost soldiers to live in fear. Yazawa set a trap to imprison Xiaolong. The guerrillas broke into the enemy stronghold at night, and the little dragon broke free from the chain and returned to his master. With the help of Xiaolong, the guerrillas suddenly attacked, burned down the barracks and blew up the watchtower. Xiaolong, the divine dog, took Bamuze, who was cornered, to a grave in the forest, which was Hailong's dog grave.

win a prize

The film won the special prize of 1993 "Excellent Film Award" of the Ministry of Radio, Film and Television; 1994 Cai Yinan and Yachun Dong were nominated for best photography in the 14th Golden Rooster Award of China Film.

Books include Shen's book "Retired Military Dog Yellow Fox" and so on.

Tv series 1. Police dog red dragon

Adapted from the trilogy of soldiers' novel Silence of Comrades, it is the first police dog TV series in China.

abstract

Whether it is a small military dog or a small domestic dog, the red dragon will be naughty. Military dogs born in military camps are not much better than local domestic dogs. Since the birth of military dogs, only when all conditions are met can they unconditionally join the ranks of protecting people's property and shouldering military responsibilities with their unique momentum and military dog honor.

And this green military camp, for the newborn red dragon, everything is fresh. Green grass, green clothes, green training ground, flashing hat badge and epaulettes are all its favorite objects. It is also doomed that it will spend most of its life here. Or die of illness, or be adopted when you are old, or die for your country.

2. Indiana Jones

Based on Ji Feng's novel "Police Dog King".

abstract

A dangerous border ambush sent pig squad leader Guo Youzi and a small wild dog to the military dog adoption company outside the Great Wall. Xiaomi and Chongtao, descendants of the small wild dog "Rifle" military dog, overcame all kinds of difficulties in a difficult environment and successfully completed all tasks. However, they were unable to qualify as military dogs because of their wolf blood, and they were almost sent to the zoo. Fortunately, a military dog base issued an order in time and rescued three dogs.

After receiving formal training in the military dog base, dogs such as "Rifle" will eventually become excellent military dogs, make contributions in various dangerous tasks, and finally represent China military dogs in the World Military Dog Championship, and will be crowned "Dog King" after passing the test.

In one mission, the "rifle" fell off a cliff to save his comrades. A year later, the trainers took the newly bred puppies and swore on the cliff where the rifle fell-to protect the territory of the motherland forever.

Warm reminder that dogs are good friends of people, and we should love and protect them. A man can have several dogs in his life, but a dog knows a master! Let's join the behavior of loving dogs!