Distribution of Landscape Resources and Main Landscape of Guiyang Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park

Five areas, three veins, two dikes and eight views

According to the planning, Shili River Beach Scenic Area of Huaxi National Urban Wetland Park is divided into "five areas and three veins", namely, ecological core area, wetland popular science area, flower garden exhibition area, folk culture experience area and wetland tour area, as well as mountain ecological axis (forest vein), aboriginal folk experience axis (ground vein) and wetland axis (water vein) of Huaxi River Plateau.

In the future, Shili River Beach will be built with "two dikes (spring dawn, autumn night), eight scenic spots (reed flowers drifting snow, misty rain in Liuwan, lotus pond reflecting the moon, old people's countryside, Guizhou's past, ancient village charm, rice fragrance and wetland flower fields)" and other eco-tourism landscapes.

All three types of landscapes are full of landscapes.

Guiyang City and Huaxi District will also follow the original ecological concept and geological heritage of 1.

Mainly refers to the purple surface weathering crust and breccia in Biyunwo, Huaxi in the middle of Early Triassic; The purplish red surface weathering crust (calcareous paleosol or calcareous crust) and karst breccia in Biyunwo record the history that the interior of carbonate platform turned into land and suffered surface weathering after the sea level fell in the middle of Early Triassic, and turned into a saltwater lake with the sea level rising. This is an excellent place to study surface weathering. At present, experts in the field of geology show that Huaxi District is the best developed area of Triassic Nerrites phase trace fossils in the world. Trace fossils have very important scientific value in environmental research, and some trace fossils also have high aesthetic appreciation value.

2. Mountain View City (located in California, USA)

(1) Dajiangshan: Dajiangshan is the first scene of Huaxi and the pearl of the plateau. Its name comes from the good wishes of the local people: the continuous mountains are like great generals, bringing good luck and peace to the people. General Mountain is a typical representative of Castel landform. The overall trend is north-south, winding along the east bank of Huaxi, with the highest elevation exceeding1300 m. The mountain is large and continuous, and some hills are relatively independent, showing the trend of interdependence and mutual embrace with Huaxi. The mountains are continuous, full of green, and the vegetation on the mountains is complete, which is a beautiful natural green barrier of Huaxi River. The interaction between General Mountain and Huaxi forms a beautiful and unique natural landscape pattern of Huaxi.

(2) Linshan: Located in the north of Huaxi Park, formerly known as Lion Mountain, it is 200m long, 100m wide and 4 185m high, making it the highest mountain in Huaxi Park. In the Ming Dynasty, Lin Zhanshan was located in Guiyang as a famous mountain. Zhou Kui, a A Qing writer, wrote The Story of the Forest Mountain and changed its original name to Lion Mountain. The mountains are lush with green trees, towering old trees, rugged boulders and towering cliffs. Along the stone steps, there is a "Feiyun Pavilion" halfway up the mountain, which is built by the mountain, and you can have a rest in the pavilion. From Feiyun Cave, you can go out to the top of the mountain, where you can have a bird's eye view of West China. At the top of the mountain stands a huge stone, and the stone wall is engraved with "A Column of Qian Shan", which is the ink of Guizhou calligrapher Wang Ehua. There is a cliff at the foot of the mountain, which was written by Mr. Liu Jianxun in 1938. "Lush mountains" has become a characteristic landscape of Huaxi Park. Visitors to Huaxi Park can have a panoramic view of Huaxi as soon as they get to Kambayashiyama.

(3) Guishan: It is located in the southwest of the park, close to Linshan. It is a hill 200 meters long, 40 meters wide at its widest point and only 95 meters high. On the front hill, pine and cypress shade. Qinghui House was originally built on the mountain: simple and elegant, with existing relics. There is an "air defense pavilion" at the foot of the mountain, also called "waterfall pavilion", adjacent to the bridge head on Bashang, from which you can see the waterfall of Bashang Bridge.

(4) Snake Mountain: Just a few meters south of Fengshan. It is 320 meters long and 80 meters wide at most. Four small peaks are formed, and the native vegetation is good.

(5) Fengshan: On the other side of the river between Linshan and Guishan, three mountains stand tall. It is a small mountain peak in Fiona Fang, about 70*70 meters high, 149 meters high. There is a small hole on the top of the mountain.

(6) Sister Peak: On the left and right sides of Huaxi Reservoir Dam, there are two very beautiful peaks, namely, strange stones and green trees. The vegetation on the mountain is well preserved. Like two beautiful girls, they welcome tourists from all directions. The area is centered on Huaxi Park, and the Yanhuaxi River bends and spreads in a strip shape.

Shili River Beach Scenic Area has attractive scenery. The rivers in the area are winding, surrounded by xiufeng and bamboo, and the green islands of sandbanks in the middle of the river are varied, and the falling water and deep pools spread alternately. Among them, Huaxi Park integrates natural mountains, water and caves.

(1) Tuanzhai River Beach Landscape: This landscape consists of tertiary waterfalls and stone bridge remnants. The upper water surface is wide and gentle, with willows on both sides. A nearby hill is covered with lush trees.

(2) Sheung Shui River Beach Landscape: This landscape consists of two small islands, namely serpentine meandering and Heniu, and 1 large island, Shuigun, small bridge, Sheung Shui village and isolated mountain. Hequ bamboo and wood are sandwiched with rocks, and green islands alternate with each other. Sheung Shui Village is surrounded by mountains and waters, and the solitary mountain (40 meters higher than the river) stands by the river, which has a good effect of setting off the scenery and the scenery.

(3) Dongjiayan River Beach Landscape: This landscape ranges from Dongjiayan Gaoche to Maida New Bridge. The landscape consists of a river surface with a width of100 ~120m, including two green islands. An old weir intercepts the river to form four water drops of the same grade.

(4) Maiweng River Beach Landscape: The landscape range is about 600 meters from Maiweng Bridge to the dam. The landscape is mainly composed of the curved river surface, including three green islands and 1 large island. There is Maiweng village by the river, weeping willows on the shore, green willows reflected in the water, and the mountains and rivers are beautiful.

(5) River beach landscape in Fan Ji area: This landscape is about 650 meters long from Huaxi Highway Bridge to Chaoyang Village. The landscape is dominated by curved river surface, including 1 corner, sandbar island and small island. Huaxi Middle School with a long history is located by the river. There is a waterfall in the river.

(6) Huaxi Park Furong Island: Located in the northeast of Huaxi Park, also known as Fanghezhou. It consists of sandbars, reef islands, stone roads and stone bridges. On the flat and wide water surface, clusters of reefs covered with reeds and hibiscus are unevenly distributed. In summer, the island is lush, wild ducks and mandarin ducks play in the water, and cruise ships swim leisurely between the islands. In autumn, the reeds and flowers on the island are in harmony with the green water. The winding pigeon bridge, like a winding jade belt, connects the islands in the water into a channel and lies across the quiet and green stream. Tourists on the bridge, if they are in the water, blend in with the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and clear water, birds soar in the air, and the "autumn colors of Crane Bridge" becomes a beautiful picture.

(7) Crab Well-Mujiaba River Beach Landscape: This landscape is dominated by the curved river surface, with hotels, crab wells, villages and isolated mountains in between. The original landscape is unique, the river is green and circuitous, the Xiushan on both sides of the river is juxtaposed, the crab well in the mountain stream is trickling, the rice flowers in the farmland are rolling, the nursery is green and new, and there is a scene of "wearing water around the flowers and smelling the flowers across the bank". It's near Jilin Hotel. It is also shaded by trees and the lawn is lush. Sister Peak is around the cliff in Gu Teng, and the Buyi farmhouse of Crab embodies the characteristics of Buyi cottage.

(8) Landscape of dam spillway: There is exposed bedrock under the spillway, which has been washed away by flood for a long time. The rock stratum and fracture surface are clear, and the bedrock surface is uneven, which has the landscape characteristics of "strange stone". Usually there is no energy consumption, but there is a very imposing dry landscape with huge stones piled up in the waterway. When the floodgate is opened for flood discharge, the flood is surging like Ma Benteng, surging, plunging thousands of miles, forming a waterfall, which is extremely spectacular. It is the last scene of Shili River Beach. 1, scenery

(1) Huaxi Park

The rudiment of the garden began in the fifty-second year of Qing Qianlong (1787), and was built by Juren Zhou Kui and his son. 1939 with the approval of the Guizhou provincial government, the scenic spot was officially built. The existing area is 50. 10 hectare, of which the mountainous area accounts for 810.5%, with an average annual tourist volume of 800,000. Huaxi Park is a famous scenic spot in Guizhou Province and is known as the Pearl of Guizhou Plateau. The park starts from Huaxi Bridge in the east, reaches Leihua Road in the south, reaches Huaxi Pingqiao in the west and reaches Huaxi Xiaozhai in the north. It is known as the "Pearl of the Plateau" because it combines true mountains and waters, rural scenery and ethnic customs. After Marshal Chen Yi swam through Huaxi, he once left "true mountains and rivers everywhere, and the layout of Huaxi is more natural;" Shili river beach is as bright as a mirror, and there are several flower beds and farmland. Beautiful hills stand on both sides of Huaxi. There are many caves on the mountain, and there are underground rivers under the mountain. The winding Huaxi River is clear and elegant. River flows through mountains and cliffs, bridges and walls, forming many small turbulence, waterfalls, lakes and beaches. On both sides of the stream, there are exquisite pavilions, flying bridges, hotels and villas, which add intoxicating feelings to the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers, overlapping ponds and ten miles of beaches. The forest hill beside the stream is over 0/00 meters high, which looks like a natural bonsai from a distance. On the top of the mountain, green rocks, winding paths and caves crisscross, and the "Ge Feiyun" is cleverly built among the mountains. Visitors can climb to the top of the mountain and have a panoramic view of West China. The other mountain is called Guishan, which is next to Linshan and lives in the middle of Huaxi River. There are small bridges flying at the foot of the mountain, and the river is swift. The river falling from the waterfall is green, and the flow rate gradually slows down, forming a small belt-shaped lake. Visitors can cruise by boat and enjoy the magnificent scenery on both sides. Above Bashang Bridge, among the green trees, there is a small villa with red tiles and white walls. It is said that during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Chiang Kai-shek directed the Anti-Japanese War here. There is a chess room under the bridge. 1959, marshal Chen yi once wrote a poem on this topic: "Huaxi chess pavilion is located halfway up the mountain, and many people gather here for discussion." I advise you to let him fight first, and the last move is the highest. " This idea is fresh and unforgettable.

The main scenic spots are Music Square, Furong Island, Baibu Bridge, Bashang Bridge, Linshan, Guishan, Baisongyuan, Bitaoyuan, Peony Garden, Zhutongtang, Chess Room, Huaxi Rest, Xishe, General Dai Anlan's Crown Tomb, Pingqiao and Golden Avenue.

(2) Dongjiayan Lotus Pond

Located in the south of Dongjiayan Bridge. It used to be a bonsai garden. There is a big lotus pond in it, which is divided into three water surfaces of different sizes by wooden bridges and pavilions. The lotus in the pond is lush, and waterbirds haunt it from time to time. Bamboo pavilion in the pool, birds singing and insects singing, lotus fragrance bursts.

(3) Niu Jiao Island

Adjacent to Huaxi Bridge, it was built in 2005. Covers an area of 65438 0.98 hectares. It is a key ecological construction project to control soil erosion in Huaxi District. Now it has become an extension of Huaxi Park and a modern public ecological open activity square.

(4) Green space between the railway bridge and Maiweng Bridge

Between the railway bridge and Maiweng Bridge, a garden road and a waterfront terrace have been built on the bank of Huaxi Avenue. At present, there is a temporary management room with no other service facilities. There is no obvious entrance connection point, which is inconvenient for tourists to enter, and there is no loop inside.

(5) Sunshine Water Town Sightseeing Agricultural Belt

Built in June 5438+February 2000, it is located in the west of Huaxi Park and east of Luoping Reservoir, covering an area of 477 mu. The park focuses on the construction of high-tech demonstration bases, pollution-free fruit tree industry science and technology demonstration bases and eco-tourism demonstration bases. It includes lotus pond 1 10 mu, orchard area of 30 mu, big fish pond 17 mu, orchid greenhouse of 2 mu, plastic greenhouse for flower planting of 7 3 mu, multifunctional exhibition hall of famous varieties 10 mu, and northern peach garden of 80 mu. It has been awarded the titles of "Guizhou National Agricultural High-tech Demonstration Park", "National Agricultural Tourism Demonstration Site" and "Huaxi District Youth Science Education Base".

(6) Golden Avenue

Located in the upper reaches of Pingqiao to the west section of Xiejing.