Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Ranking of four summer resorts
Ranking of four summer resorts
The four summer resorts in China refer to Beidaihe in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang City, Henan Province, Mogan Mountain in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province and Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
Beidaihe, one of the four villas in China, is called Camp David in China, where Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation once lived.
Jigongshan has the reputation of "the green part is rich in Chu, bordering the Three Rivers". "Buddha's light, sea of clouds, Wusong, Song Yu, Xia Guang, exotic flowers and herbs, strange peaks and rocks, waterfalls and flowing springs" are known as the eight natural landscapes. There are buildings of different countries and styles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China on the mountain, which is known as the "World Architecture Museum" and the first public museum in the history of Central China.
Moganshan is famous for its cool world. There are more than 200 villas on the mountain, which is known as the "World Architecture Museum".
Lushan Mountain is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage and a national AAAAA tourist attraction. In Su Shi's ancient poems in the Northern Song Dynasty, "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only in this mountain", which made Lushan Mountain famous all over the world.
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First, Beidaihe
Beidaihe, located in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, has beautiful natural environment, golden beaches, vast sea, fresh air and suitable climate in four seasons. It is an ideal place for people to travel and relax.
Beidaihe seaside scenic spot is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, with pigeon nest park in the east and Lianfengshan park in the west. Pines and cypresses are towering in the park, and the scenery is lush and pleasant.
The Eagle Horn Pavilion in the northeast corner of Beidaihe is an excellent place to watch the sunrise at sea. At sunrise, a red sun jumps out from the junction of Tianshui, with high mountains and high waters. After enjoying the spectacular sunrise at sea, you can also pick up starfish and crabs on the beach at low tide, which is even more interesting.
Second, Jigongshan
Jigong Mountain, located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, is one of the four summer resorts in China and one of the first eight scenic spots opened to the outside world in New China. The first batch of Jigong Mountain is listed as one of the 44 national key scenic spots and is a national nature reserve.
The area is densely forested and rich in biological resources, including giant salamander, long-tailed pheasant, fragrant fruit tree and other national key protected animals and plants. It is the teaching and research base of Henan Agriculture and Forestry Teachers College, medical colleges and other universities. Jigongshan is known as "the green of Henan and Chu, and the three rivers in the neck".
"Buddha's light, sea of clouds, Wusong, Song Yu, Xia Guang, exotic flowers and herbs, strange peaks and rocks, waterfalls and flowing springs" are known as the eight natural landscapes. There are buildings of different countries and styles in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China on the mountain, which is known as the "World Architecture Museum".
This is the first concession in the history of China. Coupled with celebrity relics, stone carvings, revolutionary memorial sites, myths and legends, the natural and human landscape of Jigong Mountain is organically integrated, which often makes tourists linger.
Third, Moganshan
Located in Deqing County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, Moganshan is one of the main peaks extending northeast of Tianmu Mountain. It stands proudly in the west of Deqing County, Huzhou City, 82 kilometers away from Hangzhou and 239 kilometers away from Shanghai.
Hangzhou (Zhouning)-Nanjing Highway and Hangzhou (Chang) Railway pass around the southern slope of the mountain. Taking Yinshan Mountain as the center, the east-west width of Mogan Mountain is about15km, and the north-south distance is12.5km.. Moganshan is named after the legendary Mo Xie and Ganjiang who cast swords here.
Moganshan has a development history of more than 2,000 years, with a unique natural landscape and a vegetation coverage rate of 92%. In the whole sea of mountains, rivers and bamboos, Japanese fir and ginkgo in the Song Dynasty are tall and straight, and flowing springs and waterfalls can be seen everywhere.
Fourth, Lushan Mountain.
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan and Kuanglu, is one of the top ten famous mountains in China, a world cultural heritage, a national AAAAA-level tourist resort and four summer resorts in China. Located in Lushan City, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, the mountain is oval, a typical horst-type block mountain.
Since ancient times, there have been 17 1 peaks named after Lushan Mountain. There are 26 hills, 20 valleys, 16 caves, and 22 strange stones scattered among the peaks. The water flow forms cracks in the valley, forming many rapids and waterfalls.
There are 22 waterfalls, 18 streams and 14 lakes. The most famous Sandiequan Waterfall, with a drop of 155 meters, has a beautiful sentence of "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days".
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-four summer resorts
Which of the four recognized summer resorts in China have you been to?
The four major summer resorts in China are Lushan, Beidaihe, Moganshan and Jigong Mountain, all of which have been to Lushan.
First, Lushan Mountain
Lushan Mountain is a world cultural heritage. It is a 5A scenic spot in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. It is the undisputed famous mountain in China. Lushan Mountain is famous for its steep terrain, majestic peaks, strange stones and beautiful landscapes. Lushan Mountain, with a moderate temperature and an average temperature of 23℃ in summer, is a famous tourist scenic spot and summer resort in China, and 1996 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. Lushan Mountain is a summer resort because of its high terrain and low temperature, surrounded by rivers and lakes, and numerous waterfalls. In summer, water easily evaporates to form clouds and cover the sun. Wang Lu Road Waterfall, written by Li Bai in Lushan Mountain, has become a famous sentence throughout the ages, and Lushan Mountain has been immortalized for this reason. Lushan Mountain is rainy all year round, and nearly half of the year is rainy. Looking down from the top of Lushan Mountain, you can see large clouds, just like in a fairyland.
How to play: Look at the rare landforms, spend the summer vacation, take photos and taste Wuyun tea.
2. Beidaihe
Beidaihe is a national garden city, located in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, and an undisputed tourist attraction in China. Beidaihe is a good place to rest and recuperate, not only because it is actually one of the four summer resorts, but also because its urban greening is very good. Beidaihe is not only a summer resort, but also a cultural relic. Qinhuangdao got its name because it is the palace of Qin Shihuang and has great archaeological value.
Beidaihe District is one of the four villas in China. By 1949, 7 19 Chinese and foreign villas have been built in Beidaihe District, and there are more than 0/00 existing villas. Most of these buildings are characterized by red roofs, plain walls and large cloisters, which are a collection of various architectural forms in Europe and America.
Every summer, the state invites experts to Beidaihe for summer vacation, which is an institutional arrangement for the party and the state to attach importance to and care for expert talents.
Three. Mount Mogan
Although Moganshan is not as famous as Lushan Mountain, it is also famous. It is located in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and it is a 4A-level scenic spot. Although there are no other famous mountains, it has a long history to commemorate the couple who cast swords in the Spring and Autumn Period. Moganshan is characterized by cleanliness and coolness, and is rated as one of the four summer resorts. It is because there are many waterfalls in Moganshan that there is water in a few steps. The whole mountain of Moganshan is covered with trees, basically reaching more than 90% green coverage rate, and the summer temperature is comfortable, with an average of only 24 degrees Celsius.
Among the famous mountains in China, the greening degree of Moganshan is among the best. Bamboo around Yinshan Mountain is not only dense, but also thick, 34 feet high and more than 10 inch in circumference. The DBH of "Bamboo King" is actually 14.8 inch, and bamboo is evergreen all the year round. Every plant is a green and cool umbrella. In addition to Phyllostachys pubescens, there are Bambusa bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Hatched Bambusa, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Indocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Ivory Bambusa, Black Bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, Peach Bambusa and so on. It is well-deserved to say that Moganshan is a hundred bamboo exhibition halls. Besides bamboo, there are many kinds of trees, such as pine, cypress, fir, camphor, bitter catalpa, ginkgo, holly, heather, wooden pen, maple, tung tree, sandalwood, oak and so on. Abies is one of the most precious tree species. As for bushes, climbing plants and thousands of flowers and plants, there are also many things. In this way, trees, shrubs, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, broad-leaved trees and needles are strewn at random, forming a veritable "green wonderland"
There is a local proverb in Moganshan: "Three victories are bamboo clouds, and three treasures are green and secluded". "Three wins" refers to bamboo wins, cloud wins and spring wins; "Three treasures" refer to green treasures, pure treasures and static treasures.
"Net treasure" means clean water and clean air. "Bao Jing" means a quiet environment.
Four. Jigong Mountain
Jigongshan, located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, is a world-famous nature reserve. There are rich species and many rare wild animals and plants here. Moreover, there were various villa areas in Jigongshan in modern times, mainly because many foreign missionaries entered China in modern times. More and more foreigners are building villas in Jigongshan. There are various European and American buildings in 23 countries, some like churches, some like palaces and some are villas. To this day, a large number of foreign tourists go to Jigongshan for summer vacation every year.
65438-0978 Jigong Mountain was approved by the State Council as one of the eight major tourist attractions open to the outside world. 1982 was approved by the State Council as one of the first 44 national key scenic spots in China. 1988 was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council. In 2005, it was approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national AAAA-level tourist area. In 2008 and 2009, it was selected as "Top Ten Summer Mountain in China" twice.
Although summer is over now, it's not bad to do your homework and go next year.
What are the four summer resorts in China?
The four summer resorts refer to Beidaihe in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang City, Henan Province, Mogan Mountain in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province and Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
(1 Beidaihe seaside scenic spot is one of the 44 key scenic spots in China, with Geziwo Park in the east and Lianfengshan Park in the west. The park is towering with pines and cypresses, lush and pleasant scenery. The Eagle Horn Pavilion in the northeast corner of Beidaihe is an excellent place to watch the sunrise at sea. At sunrise, a red sun jumps out from the junction of Tianshui, with high mountains and high waters. After enjoying the spectacular sunrise at sea, you can also pick up starfish and crabs on the beach at low tide, which is even more interesting. Beidaihe, with beautiful environment and scenery, has green waters and green mountains; A piece of clear water, the color of which is blue. There is pigeon nest park in the east of the scenic spot, which is the best place to watch the sunrise and tide. Along the coastline, there are more tourist attractions with their own characteristics, such as Qin Wangfu, Beidaihe Film and Television City, Guailou Guaiyuan, Jinshanzui and Ocean Park. Under the ornament of many street parks and gardens, mountains, seas, flowers and trees complement each other with various hidden buildings, forming a beautiful and harmonious landscape painting. South is a long winding coastline with gentle slope, soft sand and flat tide, good water quality and moderate salinity. More than 30 special and public beaches along the coast provide an ideal place for tourists to play in the sea, enjoy bathing, beach bathing and sunbathing. On the west is the graceful Lianfeng Mountain, with green mountains and green waters and lush vegetation. Every summer and autumn, the mountains are lush with vegetation, birds and flowers, and all kinds of pines and cypresses are evergreen all year round. Daihe River meanders into the sea along the foot of the mountain. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in the mountains, with rugged rocks and rugged rocks, among which pavilions and villas of various styles are picturesque. Xu Shichang, Zhu Qiqian, Zhang Xueliang, Cao Cao, Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Emperor Taizong of Beidaihe, and many famous historical figures, emperors and generals in ancient China all left footprints here. From the end of last century to 1948, dajia, a missionary, diplomat and wealthy businessman from dozens of countries around the world, bought land in Beidaihe and built a large number of villas. According to statistics, there are 7 19 villas in Beidaihe, 483 of which were built by foreigners, leaving a spectacular world architecture exhibition hall for future generations. In addition, there are more than 200 sanatoriums in Beidaihe District, and more than 6 million tourists come to Beidaihe for leisure and sightseeing every year.
(2) Jigong Mountain, located in the south of Henan Province, is a famous tourist summer resort in Dabie Mountain. It is different from some other famous mountains. Most of the famous mountains in China were developed earlier and became famous in ancient times. Moreover, many famous mountains are also Buddhist or Taoist resorts, and Jigong Mountain was only developed at the beginning of this century. Jigong Mountain is a branch of Dabie Mountain, and its main peak, Jigong Head, is also called Baoxing Peak. It is named Jigongshan, just like a rooster crowing loudly. The elevation of the main peak is 8 14m. The mountain is not high, but it is majestic, with clear springs and beautiful scenery, which is the characteristic of Cui Lin. Before liberation, Jigongshan was a place for foreign warlords, officials and wealthy businessmen to have fun. It is said that 1898, an American priest went to Xinyang, Henan Province to preach, took a fancy to the beautiful scenery here and built a church. After the pastor's propaganda, many foreign businessmen, missionaries and embassies and consulates in China personnel came to build villas, many of whom came from Wuhan, an important town in central China. According to statistics, from 1898 to 1936, there are more than 300 villas on the mountain, including church-style with spires protruding, quaint palace-style with rings, exquisite and small villas, and tall and luxurious European and American buildings. These buildings of different countries and styles not only reflected the semi-colonial state of China at that time, but also showed people the architectural art of various countries. Among these buildings, Lu Yi, General Building, Yu Yan Building, Hui Jing Building, American Church and Sweden Building are the most distinctive. There is abundant rainfall and lush plants in Jigongshan area, and there are all kinds of trees in the north and south, * * * reaching 1, with more than 200 species, including conifers and broad-leaved trees, evergreen trees and deciduous trees. This is a mixed natural botanical garden. In spring, azaleas, bluegrass flowers and golden chrysanthemums spread all over the mountains, making Jigong Mountain particularly beautiful. In summer, it is a good place to escape the heat because of its dense shade and cool climate. Visiting Jigong Mountain, Baoxing Peak is the center. Standing on the top of the mountain overlooking, I saw the sea of clouds rolling, as if walking on clouds. From different angles, this morning peak has different postures, some like crying, some like lying down, and some like fighting. The above-mentioned transnational buildings are not far from Baoxing Peak and are a must-see for tourists. Two miles down from the south slope of Dr. Xiaofeng Bao, there are some religious attractions. The scenery wins with quietness and wins with wonder. Get off at Jigongshan Station and go east along Panshan Highway, then you can get to the Summer Resort. This is a self-contained area with towering mountains and dense pine forests. The whole villa is divided into ten groups with various forms, including buildings, halls, pavilions and pavilions. It is really a summer resort. Jigongshan Jigongshan is 38 kilometers away from Xinyang City. Generally, you can take a bus from Xinyang to Jigongshan, 1 hour. If you go by train, you can get off at Jigongshan Station and then transfer to a bus to go up the mountain. However, Jigongshan Station is only a small station. Generally, express trains don't stop, so you should pay more attention when choosing cars. There are two hiking routes. One is to drive up the mountain along Pan Highway, the whole journey is 9 kilometers. The other is hiking, the whole journey is only 4 kilometers. The mountain is flat, with hotels, restaurants, department stores, post offices and other service facilities. If you start from Wuhan or Zhengzhou, you can take a two-day tour. Specialty products include caulis Akebiae, horn comb, bonsai, Xinyang Maojian tea, chestnut, mushrooms, and medicinal materials such as Panax notoginseng, Ginseng and Polygonum Multiflori Radix. Flavor diet includes stewed Yuan Yu, stewed mandarin fish, tremella soup, Xianxian salted cowpea and bagged chicken with eight treasures.
Jigong Mountain, located between Wushengguan, Pingjingguan and Jiuliguan, is the remnant vein of Dabie Mountain. Tongbai Mountain in the west, Wuhan 174 km in the south and Zhengzhou 340 km in the north, covering an area of 27 square kilometers.
The main peak of Jigong Mountain is 8 1 1 m above sea level, and Baoxing Peak is 744.4m above sea level. Jigong Mountain, known as "the green part of Chu and Yu", is the natural grade dividing line between the north and the south of China.
(3) Moganshan is rainy and foggy, and there will be fog after rain. The mountainside is completely swallowed up by clouds, and the top of Tashan Mountain floats on the clouds, like an island in the sea, like a castle in the air, illusory, like a fairyland.
The central scenic spots of Moganshan include Tashan, Zhonghua Mountain, Jinjiashan, Roof Mountain, Moganling and Artillery Mountain. You can watch the sunrise, the sea of clouds, waterfalls and clear springs. The cultural landscape of Moganshan is rich and colorful. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there was a saying that "water towns are Buddhist countries". Hundreds of villas built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China are very quiet under the shadow of bamboo forests, and are called "World Architecture Museum".
There are many scenic spots around Moganshan, including Xiazhuhu Wetland, Xinshi Ancient Town and Juehai Temple.
Taidaixiong, Huashan Bao, Songshan Jun, Huangshanya, Emeixiu, Yandang Mountain and famous mountains have their own characteristics. Moganshan is known as "a cool world and a green fairyland", and it is also known as the four summer resorts in China along with Lushan, Beidaihe and Jigongshan. And geographically close to Nanjing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, the economic and cultural prosperity of the region, convenient transportation and unique advantages.
Among the famous mountains in China, the greening degree of Moganshan is among the best. Bamboo around Yinshan Mountain is not only dense, but also thick, 34 feet high and more than 10 inch in circumference. The DBH of "Bamboo King" is actually 14.8 inch, and bamboo is evergreen all the year round. Every plant is a green and cool umbrella. In addition to Phyllostachys pubescens, there are Bambusa bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, Phyllostachys pubescens, Hatched Bambusa, Dendrocalamus latiflorus, Indocalamus latiflorus, Phyllostachys pubescens, Ivory Bambusa, Black Bambusa, Phyllostachys pubescens, Peach Bambusa and so on. It is well-deserved to say that Moganshan is a hundred bamboo exhibition halls. Besides bamboo, there are many kinds of trees, such as pine, cypress, fir, camphor, bitter catalpa, ginkgo, holly, heather, wooden pen, maple, tung tree, sandalwood, oak and so on. Abies is one of the most precious tree species. As for bushes, climbing plants and thousands of flowers and plants, there are also many things. In this way, trees, shrubs, evergreen trees, deciduous trees, broad-leaved trees and needles are strewn at random, forming a veritable "green wonderland"
There is a local proverb in Moganshan: "Three victories are bamboo clouds, and three treasures are green and secluded". "Three wins" refers to bamboo wins, cloud wins and spring wins; "Three treasures" refer to green treasures, pure treasures and static treasures.
"Net treasure" means clean water and clean air. "Bao Jing" means a quiet environment.
Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan or Kuanglu, is named after the legend that during the Yin and Zhou Dynasties, seven brothers of Shi Kuang married Luyin and lived here, and later became immortals. Located 36 kilometers south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it faces the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the south. It is about 25km long from north to south and15km wide from east to west. Most of the peaks are above 1000 meters above sea level, the main peak Hanyang peak is 1474 meters above sea level, and the mountain town of Kuling in the cloud is about 1 167 meters above sea level.
Tens of millions of years ago, the crustal movement created the majestic momentum of Lushan Mountain's nine-layered barrier and Wan Ren Mountain, accompanied by the masculine beauty of continuous peaks and jagged rocks. Because Lushan Mountain is towering between rivers and lakes, it has abundant rainfall, and the annual precipitation can reach 2000 mm. The temperature difference in the mountain is large, and there are many clouds, which are varied and endless. When you travel to Lushan Mountain, you can't help but appreciate the beauty of its clouds. It is a famous summer resort in China, with a quiet environment and no heat. How to play: Look at the rare landforms, spend the summer vacation, take photos and taste Wuyun tea.
(4) Lushan Mountain is a famous tourist scenic spot and summer resort in China. There are many flying springs, waterfalls and strange rocks in the mountain, and there are many places of interest. The mountain is cool in summer, with an average temperature of 265,438 0.9℃ in July and a cool and pleasant climate in summer. 1996 was listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. The ancients said that Lushan Mountain was the best place in the world. Since Sima Qian listed Lushan Mountain in the historical records, poets of all ages have come here. Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Lu You, Xu Zhimo, Guo Moruo and so on 1500 have successively climbed this mountain, leaving many precious masterpieces. Su Shi wrote, "Looking horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. The image of "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain" depicts the scenery of Lushan Mountain and has become a famous article for thousands of years. Since modern times, Lushan Mountain has become a holiday resort for politicians, and there are many villas where Zhang Xueliang, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and others have lived. Lushan Mountain is foggy, and it has special feelings for Guling Mountain. There are 197 days in a year and 365 days in a year. The fog of Lushan Mountain sometimes rises in Ran Ran, making people unable to see the true face of Lushan Mountain all day long; Sometimes fog is in a phase and floating state. Guling is half hidden in fairyland and half left on earth.
The most spectacular cloud in Lushan Mountain is the sea of clouds. The sea of clouds in Lushan Mountain can be seen all year round, especially in spring and autumn. Whenever the rain clears, I stand in the "Great Tianchi Lake" and look out, only to see the white clouds merge into a sea of Wang Yang in an instant. The sea of clouds is vast and the waves are undulating. Breeze spirituality haunts the sea of clouds and becomes an island on the sea of clouds. Especially the sea of clouds under the sun is even more beautiful and moving. The sunset after the rain is like a fireball, burning on the silver waves and snow waves flying over the clouds, dyeing the clouds in colorful colors. The breeze is blowing, and the clouds are like colorful exercises in the hands of fairies; Another example is Wan Furong.
What are the four summer resorts in China?
The four major summer resorts are: chengde mountain resort in Hebei Province, Jigong Mountain in Xinyang City, Henan Province, Moganshan in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and Lushan Mountain in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province.
Chengde mountain resort is a famous imperial garden in Hebei province and even the whole country, and it is also a summer resort. Jigong Mountain is famous at home and abroad, with more than 500 exotic villas built on it, enjoying the reputation of "World Architecture Museum". Moganshan is famous for its cool world. Lushan Mountain is better than fairyland because it is surrounded by clouds all year round. It has become a holiday resort for politicians. There are Lushan Waterfall, Sea of Clouds and many villas where Zhang Xueliang, Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai lived.
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