Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What did you call people in ancient times? Does this man call himself sir? Is this lady called miss or girl?
What did you call people in ancient times? Does this man call himself sir? Is this lady called miss or girl?
2。 Lang, so later, according to Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "Liang" was distinguished in sound and meaning; Add "Lu" to the right of "Liang" to become "Lang"; Add "female" to the left of "good" to form "mother". "Lang" means her husband. Li Baiyou's poem "When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, come trotting around and throwing your childhood", "But as far as I can reach, it's a magic mountain, separated by ten thousand clusters of Pengshan" and "Please spend a lot of money on Lang". "Lang" is such a kind name!
3。 Lang Jun, but monosyllabic words seem too sweet. Except for a few "Britney Spears" like Zheng Xiu at that time, many outstanding women were still ashamed to call out in front of people. So add a disyllabic word before or after the end, that is, add a word "Jun" after the word "Lang"; Add a word "Zi" after the word "Niang" and it becomes "husband" and "wife" to show intimacy. (Note: At first, the word "lady" was only used for young girls. About the Tang Dynasty, it became the title of wife. A wife calls her husband "husband", which is an elegant address for her husband. The husband calls his wife "lady", which is a nickname for his wife.
4。 Officer person, officer person, Song Dynasty, is the era of cultural exchange between North and South. The appellation between husband and wife is also a dynasty with many appellations. Gong, the word "butler" appeared; Among ordinary people, there is the title of "official". Some wives call their husbands "officials". Up to now, the folks still call the newlyweds "the groom's official" and "the bride". The most famous representative is Simon. It can also be seen from this title that with the prosperity of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the family status of men has also reached a new level.
5。 Sir, only the official address of the husband. Its prominent position in the family is self-evident
6。 Outsider, wife, in the Song Dynasty, some wives called their husbands "outsiders" or "outsiders" in a more elegant way, while husbands called their wives "madam" in addition to "madam". In front of others, there are also "wife" and "family" as polite addresses for wives.
7。 Xianggong, if you have seen Beijing Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera, you will be deeply impressed by the charming call of "Xianggong" that appears from time to time. It can also be seen that this name was popular in ancient times. This is a step further than the "official", not only an official, but also the highest official "phase". If it weren't for fear of violating the taboo of the emperor's adult, the concubines would eventually be called "emperors"! Men's family status thus reached its peak.
8。 "Lady" originated from "Lady Lear" in the Book of Songs. Confucius said that "Lady is a woman with a talent", which means that a woman has masculine achievements and talents, which is also a title of respect for a woman with knowledge and cultivation.
9。 "Woman Xia" and "The Scholars" (4 1) record: "She is a woman Xia, but she has many heroes." This is a general term for elderly women.
10。 "Girl", there's a phrase in Gu Yuefu's "Mulan Ci", "I didn't know Mulan was a girl after twelve years of traveling together". It symbolizes the ambition of "a woman in the middle" and is also synonymous with young women.
1 1。 The word "woman" comes from the Book of Jin, which is an ornament representing women on the heads of ancient women. At that time, Zhuge Liang attacked Wei and challenged Sima Yi many times. When the other side didn't take the battle, Zhuge Liang left the women's headdress in order to humiliate him. Later, people often called the heroes among women "heroines".
12。 "Women's history" refers to women who were learned in ancient times and served as officials in charge of the etiquette, classics and documents of court queens.
1。 During the Zhou Dynasty, the son of heaven was king and his wife was queen. The king has a queen, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one women. After his reign, he was the same king; The lady sat at the ceremony; Nine wives teach four virtues; Women in the world are the main mourners, victims and guests; The female royalty is in Wang Zhiyan's bed.
2。 Qin dynasty, Qin Shihuang unified the world and created the title of emperor and queen. Empress Dowager Cixi is called Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager Cixi is called Empress Dowager, and Empress (wife) is called Empress. All concubines are called ladies.
3。 The Western Han Dynasty, the early Western Han Dynasty, followed the title of the Qin Dynasty as the mother. Also set up the title of beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassador, small ambassador and other concubines.
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