Who is Huang?

Huang, 2 1925, born in Hong Kong, a native of Xinhui, Guangdong, a spectrochemist, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, a professor at Xiamen University and a doctoral supervisor.

1949 Huang graduated from the physics department of Lingnan University; 65438-0950, worked in Changchun Northeast Institute of Science, and served as a technician, assistant researcher, associate researcher and researcher. 1982 as the director of modern analytical chemistry laboratory; 1984, becoming the first doctoral supervisor with atomic spectrum analysis as the research direction in China; 65438-0986 transferred to the Chemistry Department of Xiamen University as a professor and doctoral supervisor. From 1988 to 1989, a number of postdoctoral researchers who returned from abroad were recruited for the first time in China. 1993 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences; Won the title of national advanced worker in 2005.

Huang is mainly engaged in atomic spectrum and mass spectrometry analysis. 1957, he was the first to create a new type of double arc light source, which can measure trace volatile elements including halogen. 1960 established the first atomic absorption spectrometry device in China and carried out research work, and published the first batch of atomic absorption papers in China. 199 1 year, his team established the flow injection electrochemical hydride generation method; In 2000, a method for producing nickel vapor without carbon monoxide was published.

Chinese name: Huang.

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Hong Kong

Date of birth: 1925 September 2 1.

Occupation: educational and scientific research worker

Graduate school: Lingnan University

Main achievements: 1993 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Representative work: Selected papers of Academician Huang.

Native place: Xinhui, Guangdong

Character experience

1925 September 2 1 day, Huang was born in Hong Kong and his ancestral home was Xinhui, Guangdong.

1940, Huang, 15 years old, went to Pingshi, Guangdong Province to study alone.

1945 10 Huang entered the Department of Physics of Lingnan University in Guangzhou, and won the Best Achievement Award of the Department of Physics of Lingnan University and a scholarship for international students donated by Washington State University.

1June, 949, Huang dropped out of school due to illness and graduated in March of the following year.

1950 In March, Huang joined Changchun Northeast Institute of Science (now Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences) as a technician (1950- 1956) and an assistant researcher (1956- 1978).

From 65438 to 0978, Huang was promoted to associate researcher and served as deputy director of analytical chemistry research office.

From 65438 to 0980, Huang was a member of the Academic Committee of Changchun Branch of China Academy of Sciences (until 1986).

From 65438 to 0982, Huang was promoted to a researcher and served as the director of the modern analytical chemistry research office.

65438-0984 Huang was approved as a doctoral supervisor, and he was the first doctoral supervisor in China with atomic spectrum analysis as his research direction.

1986, in response to the call of China Academy of Sciences to support the construction of special economic zones, Academician Huang Ying and Professor Wu Cunya, then president of Xiamen University, came to Xiamen University to teach, and successively served as professor of chemistry department, doctoral supervisor and director of Institute of Modern Analytical Chemistry.

1993165438+10, elected as an academician of China academy of sciences.

In 2005, Huang won the title of national advanced worker.

Major achievements

achievements in scientific research

1950 at the beginning of March, Huang's first task after joining Northeast Research Institute was to cooperate with the recovery and development of heavy industry in Northeast China and carry out spectral analysis research. At that time, there was no professional equipment and no research place. He dug up an abandoned small spectrograph in the basement, repaired and debugged it, and cooperated with the research institute with a long-overdue photosensitive plate to establish spectral analysis methods such as electrolytic zinc and electric carbon brush graphite, which were extended to the factory.

Starting from 1952, Huang studied and established the quantitative analysis methods of ductile iron and brass, and extended the spectral analysis to the factory. He trial-produced an electric spark excitation light source for Fushun Iron and Steel Plant, which may be the first self-made electric spark light source for spectral analysis in China.

From 65438 to 0955, Huang turned to ore mineral analysis, developed and perfected a semi-quantitative method commonly used in China and abroad, and put forward the "connection method" and "internal standard method" in the semi-quantitative analysis of "number sequence method", which was of great academic significance and application value when photography was mainly used in China at that time.

Huang set up a double-arc spectral analysis light source in 1957, which can determine trace volatile elements, including halogen, in powder samples.

During the period of 1975, Huang was engaged in the research of a new light source for inductively coupled plasma spectrometry. A new atomization-hydride generator is developed, which uses the same sample as the common atomizer, but can simultaneously determine hydride elements and non-hydride elements, and improves the sensitivity of hydride elements by 20 times.

1986, after Huang was transferred to Xiamen University, the Atomic Spectroscopy Laboratory was re-established. After some efforts, he got an atomic fluorescence spectrometer, and Huang and his students crowded into a small room and began to do experiments with this instrument. At that time, the pulse power of the experimental instrument was too low to meet the experimental requirements. Huang pointed out that the instrument should be improved by increasing the instantaneous emission intensity of line light source. After that, they improved this technology and applied it to the short pulse Green glow discharge ion source-mass spectrometer, which was successful. This technical achievement won the first prize of Fujian Science and Technology Progress in 2000.

Up to 201February, Huang has published nearly 200 papers in domestic and foreign journals, and participated in the compilation and translation of 5 works.

Huang actively participated in international exchanges and learned about China's foreign scientific and technological trends. From 1982 to 2002, he participated in more than 20 academic conferences, lectures and visits in 10 countries and Hong Kong and Taiwan regions. 1992 and 1995 were invited to give lectures and exchanges at the National University of Singapore and the American University of Massachusetts Samherst for more than two weeks, and 1998 was invited as a visiting professor in university of duisburg-essen for two months. 1996 presided over Xiamen International Symposium on Spectrochemistry. 1997 successfully bid for the 5th Asian Analytical Science Conference on behalf of China and hosted the conference in Xiamen on 1999. He is also a member of the Advisory Board of 3 1 and the upcoming 33rd International Spectroscopy Conference (2003).

Huang was invited to give a speech at the international academic conference. The invited/keynote speech is as follows:

Up to February 20 12, several projects, such as "photometric automation of spectrophotometer" and "ICP-AES fixed value analysis of various environmental standard reference materials", presided over by Huang, have successively won 4 second prizes and 2 third prizes for major scientific and technological achievements of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Science and Technology Commission; Third prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission; Second prize of major scientific and technological achievements in Jilin Province; Fujian province won the first prize of scientific and technological progress.

personnel training

From 1950s to 1960s, Huang held several training courses on spectral analysis technology for relevant enterprises, research institutes and China Academy of Sciences, and trained hundreds of students from all over the country, all of whom became technical backbones and academic leaders of various units.

When Huang teaches students or gets along with students, he often illustrates the importance of establishing correct moral concepts with examples, and teaches them to be a man before learning.

As of February 20 12, Huang has trained two postgraduates 12, doctoral students 10 and eight postdoctoral students. Many of these people have become university leaders, doctoral supervisors, leaders or technical backbones of departments, research institutes and enterprises, and some have also engaged in postdoctoral work abroad or held scientific research positions in China.

Honor recognition

social service

Personal life

Huang's parents died one after another when he was young, so Huang had to live alone with his grandparents. Because he was very young, he had to travel back and forth between Hong Kong, Guangdong and Guangxi with his relatives.

Besides teaching and scientific research, Huang also has a wide range of hobbies and a rich life. His initial dream was to be a photographer, so he worshipped many photographers and published photo albums. In addition to China's classical literature and modern literature, he also likes western literature, and has read Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Dream of Red Mansions more than once.

During the "Cultural Revolution", Huang was suspected as a "spy of nine countries", was quarantined and censored, and his scientific research work was suspended.

Huang and his wife Zhang have a happy and harmonious family. On September 25, 2005, Huang celebrated his 80th birthday and engaged in scientific research and education for 55 years. He explained the reason for his youth in English: "My wife is very good".

Personality assessment

"Natural life, colorful spectrum is gorgeous; Establish science and education, full of peaches and plums. " (A congratulatory letter from the Party Secretary of Xiamen University to Academician Huang on his 80th birthday in 2005)

For more than 60 years, Academician Huang has been committed to the research of atomic spectrum analysis as always, and has made great achievements and contributions to the creation and development of atomic spectrum in China and the cultivation of multi-level talents in the aspects of theory, method, application and equipment of atomic emission, atomic absorption, atomic fluorescence and laser spectrum analysis. (Review of Instrument Information Network)

Personality influence

On the morning of September 25th, 2005, the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Xiamen University held a celebration meeting in the chemistry lecture hall to celebrate the 80th birthday of Professor Huang and the 55th anniversary of his scientific research and education. School leaders, Chen, assistant principal Huang Rubin, academicians of China Academy of Sciences Cai, Zhang Qianer, Wan Huilin, Zheng, Fang Zhaolun, academician of China Academy of Engineering Lin Peng, experts and scholars in analytical chemistry, leaders of the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, colleagues of Huang and student representatives attended the celebration, and expressed congratulations to Academician Huang. Dozens of units and individuals, such as President of China Academy of Sciences and Senior Academician of China Academy of Sciences, sent congratulatory messages.