How about the world heritage attractions in Beijing?

China's world heritage sites are spread all over the country, and tourists can find traces of world heritage sites in many cities in China. China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world! It is one of the countries with the most complete range of World Heritage categories in the world! It is also the country with the largest number of dual cultural and natural heritage sites in the world. As of July 2019, the total number of world heritage sites in China has reached 55 (tied with Italy for the first place in the world), including 37 world cultural heritages, 4 world cultural and natural dual heritages, and 14 world natural heritages.

World Heritage Attractions in Beijing

The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is the most complete and largest ancient wooden structure in China and even the world. Building complex.

The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer dynasty is also called the "former dynasty". It is centered on the three main halls of Taihe Hall (Jinluan Hall), Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall. It is the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held grand ceremonies. The inner court is centered on the three palaces behind Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, and Kunning Palace, as well as the East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace on the east and west sides. It is where the feudal emperors and concubines lived, which is commonly known as the "Three Palaces and Six Courtyards" .

When entering the Palace Museum, visitors can feel the broad-mindedness of the prosperous dynasty from the ups and downs of the architectural movement; capture the gentle atmosphere of palace life from the furnishings of the six east and west palaces and the elegant layout of the inner garden. ; From the rolled-up yellow gauze curtain in the East Nuan Pavilion of the Yangxin Hall, we can trace the vicissitudes of the Chinese nation's history of internal and external troubles a hundred years ago.

Address: No. 4, Jingshanqian Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Transportation: 1. Bus: Get off at the Forbidden City West Gate Station or the Forbidden City East Gate Station. 2. Metro: Line 1 and get off at Tiananmen East or Tiananmen West Station.

Temple of Heaven Park

The Temple of Heaven is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and has been selected into the "World Cultural Heritage" list. It was originally a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped the God of Heaven. After continuous renovation and expansion, it was finally completed during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The Temple of Heaven consists of two altars, the Circular Mound and the Praying Valley Altar, with an inner and outer wall. The north wall is arc-shaped, and the south wall intersects the east and west walls at right angles, making it square. This architectural pattern of south and north is commonly known as the "Heaven and Earth Wall", which symbolizes the ancient saying of "a round sky and a square earth".

When visiting the Temple of Heaven, in addition to admiring the exquisite architecture of each hall and tracing the grand scenes of ancient emperors worshiping heaven, the ingenious designs such as the echo wall and the three-tone stone also make people marvel at the wisdom of the ancients. On the stone road from the Imperial Vault Hall to the gate, there are three stone slabs distributed from north to south, called Sanyin Stone. When the doors and windows of the Imperial Vault are closed and there are no obstacles nearby, if you stand on the first stone slab and clap your hands, you will hear one echo; if you clap your hands on the second stone slab, you will hear two echoes; if you clap your hands on the third stone slab, you will hear two echoes. High-five, three echoes can be heard.

Address: No. 1, Tiantan East Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Transportation: 1. Bus: to "Temple of Heaven South Gate" station, "Temple of Heaven North Gate" station, "Temple of Heaven West Gate" station "Stop and wait to get off at the bus stop. 2. Subway: Get off at "Temple of Heaven East Gate" station on Line 5 and walk there.

The Summer Palace

The Summer Palace is the first of Chinese classical gardens. It has extremely elegant scenery and many precious cultural relics. It is known as the Royal Garden Museum. It was included in the World Heritage List on December 2, 1998.

The Summer Palace starts from the Sea of ??Wisdom on the top of Wanshou Mountain and goes down to the Pavilion of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of Dehui, the Hall of Paiyun, the Gate of Paiyun, and the Yunhui Yuyufang. These buildings form a distinct central axis. . At the foot of the mountain is a "corridor" more than 700 meters long, with more than 8,000 colorful paintings on the beams of the corridor.

The Summer Palace is large in scale, with about three-quarters occupied by Kunming Lake. There are more than 100 pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, corridors, pavilions and other buildings and more than 3,000 rooms on the lakeside, including the Buddhist Incense Pavilion. , Long Corridor, Stone Boat, Suzhou Street, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, etc. are all well-known representative buildings and are places not to be missed when visiting the Summer Palace. The whole park uses the peaks of the Western Mountains as the background, and the buildings are integrated with the mountains and lakes in the park, making the scenery endlessly changing.

Address: No. 19, Xinjian Gongmen Road, Haidian District, Beijing

Transportation: 1. Bus: Summer Palace Station, Summer Palace Beigongmen Station, Summer Palace Xinjian Gongmen Station can be reached. 2. Subway: Get off at Beigongmen Station or Xiyuan Station on Line 4.

The Badaling Great Wall

The Badaling Great Wall is located at the north entrance of the Guangou Ancient Road in Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing. It is one of the United Nations' "World Cultural Heritage".

The Badaling Great Wall is the most majestic and steepest section of the Great Wall. As a barrier to Beijing, the mountains here overlap and the terrain is dangerous. The extremely majestic city walls circle from north to south and extend among the steep mountains. Now, Badaling has initially formed a highly layered tour system with the open section of the Great Wall, the China Great Wall Museum, and the Great Wall Cinema as the main body, with three free scenic gardens as the auxiliary, and the two auxiliary scenic spots of the Remaining Great Wall and Chadao Ancient City as the supplement.

The Badaling Great Wall is well-known at home and abroad and is famous all over the world. It is the earliest section of the Great Wall open to tourists. So far, 372 foreign heads of state including Nixon, Reagan, Thatcher, Gorbachev, Elizabeth, and many world figures have visited Badaling for sightseeing.

Address: North entrance of Guangou Ancient Road, Jundushan, Yanqing County, Beijing

Transportation: 1. Train: Take Suburban S2 Road at Huangtudian Station and get off at Badaling Station. The fare is 6 Yuan, you can swipe the bus card.

2. Bus: Take bus No. 877 from Deshengmen Station and get off at Badaling Station.

Ming Tombs Scenic Area

The Ming Tombs are the tombs of the emperors of the Ming Dynasty in China, with a history of more than 300-600 years. The Ming Tombs are located in Tianshou Mountain at the foot of Yanshan Mountain in Changping District, the northwest suburb of Beijing. It is about 50 kilometers away from Beijing. The tomb area is surrounded by mountains and the central part is a plain. There is a winding river in front of the tomb, with beautiful mountains and rivers and pleasant scenery. .

The mausoleum area covers an area of ??40 square kilometers. It is the largest existing imperial mausoleum complex in China and even the world, with the most imperial mausoleums. Thirteen imperial mausoleums are built along the mountain, respectively on the east, west and north foothills, forming a complete system, large scale and majestic mausoleum complex.

Among the Thirteen Tombs, only "Channgling", "Dingling", "Zhaoling" and "Shenlu" are currently open.

Address: Ming Tombs Town, Changping District, Beijing

Transportation: Take bus 314, 872, or 67 to reach the Ming Tombs Scenic Area.

Mutianyu Great Wall

The Mutianyu Great Wall is located in Huairou District, Beijing. It has been a military fortress guarding Beijing since ancient times and is known as the "Dangerous Pass". The Mutianyu Great Wall has a unique architectural structure and dense watchtowers, especially the Zhengguantai with three watchtowers standing side by side, which is rare among the Great Wall.

The Mutianyu Great Wall is 5,400 meters long and is currently the longest Great Wall in China. The scenic area is equipped with the first-class cable car to climb the city, and has developed projects such as the Chinese Dream Stone City and the Shibid Slide, forming an organic combination of Great Wall culture, stone culture, sports, fitness and entertainment. Former British Prime Minister John Major, former US President Clinton and many other foreign heads of state visited Mutianyu.

Address: Mutianyu Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing

Transportation: You can take Changping bus h23, h24, h35, h36 to Mutianyu Island Station Get off the car and walk there.

Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site

The Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site is the most abundant, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human site in the world. It systematically introduces 600,000 years. The living conditions of the "Peking Man" of 100,000 years ago, the "Xindong Man" of 100,000 years ago, and the "Singding Cave Man" of 18,000 years ago have preserved the history of human survival spanning 700,000 years.

Since the large-scale systematic excavation of the Zhoukoudian site in 1927, 27 locations of various fossils and cultural relics from different periods have been discovered, and the fossil remains representing more than 40 "Peking people" have been unearthed. There are more than 100,000 stone tools, nearly 200 animal fossils and a large number of fire remains.

The Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO in 1987; in 2011, it was awarded the title of "World Heritage Youth Education Base" by the UNESCO Asia-Pacific World Heritage Training and Research Center .

Address: No. 1, Zhoukoudian Street, Fangshan District, Beijing.

Transportation: 1. Take bus No. 832 (formerly 917) from Tianqiao to Liangxiang Beiguan and transfer to No. 38 to the Zhoukoudian site. 2. Take the 917 Zhangfang branch from Tianqiao to the Zhoukoudian intersection and transfer to the 38 bus to the Zhoukoudian ruins. 3. Take bus No. 616 from the South Square of West Railway Station to the west gate of Liangxiang and transfer to No. 38 to the Zhoukoudian ruins.

Simatai Great Wall

Simatai Great Wall is the only section of the ancient Great Wall in China that retains its original appearance of the Ming Great Wall. The entire section of the Great Wall is exquisitely conceived, unique in design, novel in structure, and in different shapes. There are both the common "city wall type" and the "half wall type" built to adapt to the cliffs and mountains; there are also horse paths that stretch along the gentle slope. , there are also "ladders to heaven" with large steps stacked on steep slopes.

The Simatai Reservoir divides the Great Wall into east and west sections. There are 16 watchtowers in the east section and 18 in the west section. The watch towers are densely packed, with various forms and structures. The average distance between the towers is only 140 meters, which is extremely majestic and majestic. There are two most prominent watchtowers on the top of the eastern section of the Great Wall, namely the Fairy Tower and the Wangjing Tower. Among them, Wangjing Tower is built on the top of a steep peak 1,000 meters above sea level. It has an excellent view and can see the city of Beijing in the distance.

The Simatai Great Wall was included in the World Heritage List in 1987 and is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

Address: North of Simatai Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun County, Beijing.

Transportation: Take bus No. 980 from Dongzhimen in Beijing to Miyun County Bus Station, which takes about an hour and a half.

Gubeikou Great Wall

Gubeikou Great Wall consists of Wohushan Great Wall, Panlongshan Great Wall, Jinshanling Great Wall and Simatai Great Wall. It is an unrenovated ancient Great Wall. It is very It has a sense of vicissitudes. Through the incomplete city wall, people can truly feel the unique majesty and sadness of the Great Wall.

The Gubeikou Great Wall is winding, ups and downs, with different forms. It has steep mountains and dangerous roads, beautiful mountains and rivers, and many historical sites. It was a must-pass for the emperors of the Qing Dynasty in China when they went to the Northeast to worship their ancestors, hunt, and inspect. It is a place where Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty of China once spent his summer vacation here and also held military parades at the Gubeikou Great Wall.

Address: Gubeikou Village, Gubeikou Town, Miyun District, Beijing.

Transportation: You can take long-distance buses in the direction of Chengde, Luanping, Weichang and Fengning at Dongzhimen and Xizhimen Bus Stations and get off at Gubeikou Toll Station; or take bus 980 at Dongzhimen Bus Station to Miyun Drum Tower. station, then transfer to Miyun Route 25 bound for Nantianmen.

Jiankou Great Wall

Jiankou Great Wall is the most famous wild Great Wall in Beijing. It is also a popular place for tourists to go hiking and rock climbing. This section of the Great Wall is backed by steep mountains. It is steep and beautiful, and has not been artificially repaired. It looks simple and natural. It is an excellent place for photography. Many classic photos of the Great Wall for publicity were taken here.

The trend of the Jiankou Great Wall is more varied and rhythmic than that of the Simatai Great Wall, and the mountains are more majestic and steep. The walls are made of large pieces of dolomite, which is very eye-catching.

Jiankou is located 10 kilometers west of the Mutianyu Great Wall. Walking along the Great Wall from Mutianyu, the scenery is quite beautiful, as well as the famous "knife handle" and "ox horn edge". If you go from Pearl The Longtan Dam in Quancun goes up the mountain stream. In addition to directly reaching the famous Jiankou and "Eagle Flying Upside Down", you can also view Longtan and the ancient Great Wall brick kiln ruins.

Address: Badaohe Township, northwest of Huairou County in the suburbs of Beijing

Transportation: Take No. 916 at Dongzhimen in Beijing to Huairou, transfer to the CMB in the direction of Mutianyu to Xinying, and then Change minibus to Pearl Spring.

Juyongguan Great Wall

20 kilometers north of Changping City, Beijing, there is a fifteen-kilometer-long valley. In the valley, there are mountains and green trees. In the middle of the valley stands a majestic Guancheng. A huge plaque hangs on the Guancheng with six powerful characters "The most majestic pass in the world". This is the Juyongguan Great Wall.

Juyongguan is a famous pass along the Great Wall and is known as one of the three major passes along the Great Wall! It is very steep along the mountain, with two passes in the north and south. The south is called "Nankou" and the north is called "Juyong Pass". There are majestic mountains on both sides of Juyongguan, and there is an 18-kilometer-long valley in the middle, commonly known as "Guangou". Here there are lingering clear streams, overlapping green peaks, lush flowers and trees, and the singing of mountain birds. The beautiful scenery is known as "Juyong Greenery" and one of the "Eight Scenic Spots of Yanjing".

As early as 1961, Yuntai, located in Guannei, was listed as one of the first national scenic spots in China; in 1987, UNESCO listed it as a world cultural heritage.

Address: Nankou Town, Changping District, Beijing.

Transportation: 1. Take bus 345 from Deshengmen and get off at Shahe Station, transfer to Chang 68 bus to reach the scenic spot 2. Take bus 883 from Deshengmen and get off at Nankou East Street Station, transfer to Chang 68 bus Take the bus directly to the scenic spot 3. Get off at Longze Station of Metro Line 13 and transfer to Chang 68 bus to go directly to the scenic spot

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