Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to use illusions in photography to take high-quality photos?
How to use illusions in photography to take high-quality photos?
Illusions are one of the effective ways to turn boring photos into more beautiful and vivid ones. It's about creating depth of space and color in your photo. Enhancing the sense of depth helps emphasize essential elements in your photo and creates a more interesting image.
Perspective and Depth in Photos
It is known that depending on how an object is placed relative to the human eye, the perception of its shape and even color can change. The simplest example is - the farther an object is from a person, the smaller its actual size appears. And parallel lines at a point removed usually add up to one point. Also, objects lose sharpness and become blurrier as you move away. This visual phenomenon has a completely scientific basis and is therefore called "linear perspective". By the way, it is precisely due to this effect that a person can visually determine the approximate distance to an object. In general, perspective in photography can be referred to as the transfer of a photographic image of a three-dimensional image onto a flat surface, which creates a sense of spatial depth for the viewer.
The railroad tracks in the image add depth to the bush
In addition to the change in shape or form, the color of the item will also change when moved away from the human eye. Move away and the subject's color will become less saturated. This is due to the thickness of the air layer, that is, the same distance between the person and the object. This phenomenon is also called tonal perspective. Often, when you remove the subject of your shot, the people in it appear brighter than the foreground. It also becomes noticeably lighter in light and dark contrast.
Of course, all of these modes of visual perception are relevant to photography. The blurrier the graphic outlines of people or objects, and the less sharp and saturated they appear in color, the closer we can perceive them to be in the picture. Talented photographers can cleverly exploit the perspective and depth of their images, resulting in brighter, more interesting photos.
Creating the Illusion of Depth in Photography
The effect of depth can be created by using human vision to mimic the visual effects of three-dimensional images. For example, when one object partially overlaps, the observer's eye will notice that the latter is behind the first object. Another common technique is to use parallel lines that appear to converge at a certain point.
The many parallel lines in the image give it volume
It could be a wire or a railroad track. To create the illusion of spatial depth, the outlines and contrast of objects can also be softened to convince the observer that the objects are some distance apart. Both photography and painting have this simple technique that allows the viewer not to look at a flat image, but to look deep into it.
Blurring the background and light will add volume to the subject in your photo
There are some rules that can help you enhance the effect of spatial depth in your photo. These include:
1. Shooting optics with a small focal length;
2. Place the subject in the foreground;
3. With proper focus, you You can blur the background slightly to separate objects placed in the foreground.
4. Posterolateral or lateral light, producing saturated shadows;
5. Visually divide the frame into several plans, and certain objects will be present in each plan;< /p>
6. Refusing to shoot in gloomy weather, which somewhat reduces the illusion of depth;
7. The use of diagonals leads the viewer towards the center of the picture outside the borders.
Flat apple on a flat background
If for some reason you want to weaken the illusion of depth, instead of getting a slightly flatter volumetric image, you should use the following suggestions:< /p>
1. Use optical elements with large focal lengths;
2. Remove foreground objects from the picture;
3. Intersecting lines;
4. Uniform illumination of objects in front;
5. Diffuse light produced in cloudy weather, including natural light;
6. The lack of objects at different distances from the camera in the picture.
So, using a short telephoto lens, opening up foreground objects and blurring the background, you can easily create the illusion of depth in your photos. Thanks to this effect, many photo images are able to achieve a more attractive and rich look.
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