Religious pilgrims' definition of the purpose of pilgrimage

Which poet Ilyas Jamalddin nezami was born in 1 14 1.

Ilyas Jamalddin nezami (1141-1209), also known as nizami. One of the representatives of Persian literature. Born in Ganja, Azerbaijan (known as Kilowabad in Soviet times). Proficient in Persian and Arabic.

Have knowledge and achievements in theology. His works mainly include lyric poems, sonnets, ode poems and narrative poems. He is mainly famous for his long narrative poems. He belongs to Sunni Islam. Apart from pilgrimage and travel to Tabrizi, I have spent my whole life in Ganja.

1. Definition of Hajj travel

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2. What is the significance of pilgrimage?

The six elements of tourism can be summarized as: eating, living, traveling, traveling, shopping and entertainment. The six elements brilliantly summarize tourism activities, which is the simplest, most accurate and most widely spread tourism concept so far. Nowadays, there are more and more motivation and experience factors to stimulate people to travel, so it is necessary to expand new tourism factors. This paper summarizes the development of tourism in recent years, and summarizes the new six elements of tourism on the basis of the existing six elements: business, teaching, learning, leisure, love and innovation, which are the elements of tourism development or expansion.

Business refers to business tourism, including business tourism, conferences and exhibitions, incentive tourism and other new tourism needs and new elements. Nourishing refers to healthy tourism, including new demands and new elements of health tourism such as health preservation, pension, nourishing heart and fitness. Learning refers to research tourism, including research tourism, scientific research, training, outward bound training, photography, sightseeing, various winter and summer vacations and other activities; Leisure refers to leisure vacation, including new products and new elements of rural leisure, urban leisure, vacation and other leisure tourism, which is the direction and main body of future tourism development; Love refers to emotional tourism, including various new forms and new elements of spiritual and emotional tourism, such as wedding, marriage and love, memorial day tourism, religious pilgrimage and so on. Curiosity refers to exploring novelty, including new tourism products and elements such as exploration, adventure, adventure, amusement and novelty experience. Expanding the development of business, education, study, leisure, emotion and strange tourism is only based on the summary of current practice. With the continuous upgrading of the tourism industry, newer and more tourism development elements will be developed in the future, which is the general trend of the vigorous development of the tourism industry.

3. Interpretation of Hajj travel terms

Interpretation 1. The old word refers to visiting the emperor. 2. One of the five basic courses of Islam. Religious believers are asked to make a pilgrimage to Mecca. Holy land, used for worship and other religious activities every year1February. Gold (gold).

4. Hajj and pilgrimage

The history of world tourism can be divided into three periods: ancient travel and tourism, modern tourism and modern tourism.

Characteristics of ancient tourism (184 1 years ago): 1. Ancient travel and tourism motives are more related to material utility, religion and political purposes.

2. Therefore, ancient travel and tourism activities were often combined with trade, religious travel and the cruise activities of slave owners and feudal emperors, among which

5. The tourism motivation embodied in pilgrimage is

Objective: to ensure the strength of the royal family and defend it; Effectively control vassal States and strengthen rule. The royal family, heroes and the first generation aristocrats (heroes with different surnames, royal aristocrats with the same surnames, descendants of the first generation emperors and tribal leaders of distant clans) were divided into princes and established vassal states. The governor must obey Zhou Wang's orders. The vassals have the obligation to defend the territory, fight side by side with it, pay tribute and make pilgrimage, govern the vassal state and defend the country. Role:

1. Through the enfeoffment system, the local rule in Zhou Wang was strengthened. The Zhou Dynasty developed remote areas, expanded its ruling areas, and gradually built a transportation network all over the country, which formed the political pattern of the Zhou royal family and broke the vassal state in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Zhou became a powerful country and lasted for hundreds of years.

2. Through the enfeoffment system, the sphere of influence of Zhou people has been expanding; Zhou established his position as the master of the world, and his ruling effect was strengthened. The feudal system made the aristocratic groups in the Western Zhou Dynasty form a pattern of Zhou Wang-vassal-master-scholar.

3. Through the enfeoffment system, qi zhou's cultural form covered the whole middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, strengthened its ties with neighboring ethnic minorities, and promoted the economic and cultural development of remote areas; Zhou Wenhua has amazing stability and continuity.

The enfeoffment system accelerated the development of the national economy.

6. Spiritual significance of pilgrimage

Article 1 In order to protect citizens' freedom of religious belief, maintain religious harmony and social harmony, and standardize the administration of religious affairs, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Constitution and relevant laws. Article 2 Citizens have freedom of religious belief. No organization or individual may compel citizens to believe in religion or not, and may not discriminate against citizens who believe in religion (hereinafter referred to as religious citizens) or citizens who do not believe in religion (hereinafter referred to as non-religious citizens). Religious citizens, non-religious citizens and citizens with different religious beliefs should respect each other and live in harmony. Article 3 The State protects normal religious activities in accordance with the law, and safeguards the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups, places for religious activities and religious citizens. Religious groups, places for religious activities and religious citizens shall abide by the Constitution, laws, regulations and rules, and safeguard national unity, national unity and social stability. No organization or individual may use religion to engage in activities that disrupt social order, harm citizens' health, interfere with the national education system or other activities that harm national interests, social interests and citizens' legitimate rights and interests. Article 4 All religions adhere to the principle of independence and self-management, and religious groups, venues for religious activities and religious affairs are not dominated by foreign forces. Religious groups, venues for religious activities and religious personnel carry out foreign exchanges on the basis of friendship and equality; No other organization or individual may accept additional religious conditions in foreign economic and cultural cooperation and exchange activities. Article 5 The religious affairs of the people's religious affairs departments shall be managed by the people's governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments according to law, and the people's governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for relevant management within their respective functions and duties. People's governments at all levels shall listen to the opinions of religious groups, places for religious activities and religious citizens, and coordinate and manage religious affairs. Chapter II Religious Groups Article 6 The establishment, alteration and cancellation of religious groups shall be registered in accordance with these Regulations. The articles of association of religious groups shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Registration of Social Organizations. Religious organizations carry out activities in accordance with their statutes and are protected by law. Article 7 Religious organizations may publish and print information publications within religions in accordance with relevant state regulations. Religious publications that are publicly issued shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of the state publishing administrative department. Publications involving religious content shall comply with the provisions of the Regulations on the Registration and Administration of Social Organizations and shall not contain the following contents: (1) undermining the harmonious coexistence between religious citizens and non-religious citizens; (2) Disrupting the harmony between different religions and within religions; (3) discriminating against or insulting religious citizens or non-religious citizens; (4) Advocating religious extremism; (5) Violating the principle of religious independence. Article 8 To establish religious colleges, national religious organizations shall apply to the religious affairs department of the State Council, or religious organizations of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall apply to the religious affairs department of the people's government. People's religious affairs departments The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall put forward their opinions within 30 days from the date of receiving the application and report them to the religious affairs department of the State Council for approval. The religious affairs department of the State Council shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 60 days from the date of receiving the application of the national religious groups or the report of the people's religious affairs department.

Chapter III Places for Religious Activities Article 12 Collective religious activities of religious citizens shall generally be held in registered places for religious activities (monasteries, temples, mosques, churches and other fixed places for religious activities), organized by places for religious activities or religious groups, presided over by religious personnel or other personnel who meet the requirements of this religion, and conducted in accordance with the teachings. Thirteenth religious organizations to prepare for the establishment of places for religious activities, shall apply to the religious affairs department of the people's government at the county level where the places for religious activities are located. The people's religious affairs department of the people's government at the county level shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the application, report the proposed consent to the people's religious affairs department of the city for approval. The municipal people's religious affairs department with districts shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the report from the religious affairs department of the people's government at the county level, put forward audit opinions on the temples, temples, mosques and churches to be established and report them to the religious affairs department of the people's government for examination and approval; Decide whether to approve or disapprove the establishment of other fixed sites for religious activities. The people's religious affairs departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 30 days from the date of receiving the report of the people's religious affairs departments. The American government divides the city into districts and intends to agree to build temples, temples, mosques and churches. After the application for establishing a religious organization in a religious activity place is approved, the preparatory establishment of a religious activity place can be handled. Article 14 The establishment of a place for religious activities shall meet the following conditions: (1) The purpose of establishment shall not violate the provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of these Regulations; (two) local religious citizens have the need to carry out collective religious activities on a regular basis; (three) there are religious personnel who intend to preside over religious activities or other personnel who meet the requirements of this religion; (4) Having the necessary funds; (five) the layout is reasonable, and it does not interfere with the normal production and life of the surrounding units and residents. Article 15 After an approved religious activity site is completed, it shall apply to the religious affairs department of the local people's government for registration with the county government of the United States. The people's religious affairs department of the people's government at the county level shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the application, review the management organization and rules and regulations of the places for religious activities, register those that meet the requirements, and send the Regulations on the Administration of Publishing. Article 16 Where a religious activity site is merged, divided, terminated or changes its registered contents, it shall go through the corresponding change registration procedures at the original registration authority. Seventeenth places for religious activities should set up management organizations and implement democratic management. Members of the management organization of religious activity sites shall be elected through democratic consultation and reported to the registration authority of the site for the record. Eighteenth sites for religious activities should strengthen internal management, establish and improve the personnel, finance, accounting, public security, fire protection, cultural relics protection, health and epidemic prevention management system. Abide by the provisions of relevant laws, regulations and rules, and accept the guidance, supervision and inspection of relevant departments of the local people's government. Article 19 The religious affairs department shall supervise and inspect the compliance of religious activity places with laws, regulations and rules, the establishment and implementation of site management system, the change of registered items, and the situation of religious activity places and foreign activities. Sites for religious activities shall accept the supervision and inspection of the religious affairs department. Twentieth sites for religious activities may accept donations from citizens in accordance with religious habits, but they may

The departments of people's religious affairs and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall make a decision of approval or disapproval within 05 days from the date of receiving the application. Large-scale religious activities shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the approval announcement and religious rituals, and shall not violate the relevant provisions of Articles 3 and 4 of these Regulations. The sponsored religious groups, temples and churches shall take effective measures to prevent accidents. The people's governments of townships and towns and local people's governments at or above the county level that hold large-scale religious activities shall implement necessary management according to their respective responsibilities to ensure the safe and orderly conduct of large-scale religious activities. Twenty-third places for religious activities should guard against major accidents that hurt the religious feelings of religious citizens, undermine national unity, affect social stability or violate religious taboos. When an accident or incident listed in the preceding paragraph occurs, the site for religious activities shall immediately report to the religious affairs department of the local people's government at the county level. Article 24 Where religious groups and temples and churches intend to build large-scale open-air religious statues outside religious activities, religious groups of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall apply to the religious affairs departments of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. People's religious affairs departments The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall put forward their opinions within 30 days from the date of receiving the application, and those who intend to agree shall be reported to the religious affairs departments of the State Council for approval. The religious affairs department of the State Council shall, within 60 days from the date of receiving the report on the construction of large-scale open-air religious statues outside religious activities, make a decision on approval or disapproval. Organizations and individuals other than religious groups, temples and churches are not allowed to build large-scale open-air religious statues. Twenty-fifth units and individuals concerned shall obtain the consent of the religious affairs department and the local people in advance when rebuilding or building new buildings, setting up commercial service outlets, holding exhibitions and shooting movies and TV dramas in religious activities places. Twenty-sixth local people mainly visit the scenic spots for religious activities, and the governments at or above the county level shall coordinate and deal with the interests of religious activities and gardens, cultural relics and tourism, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of religious activities. The planning and construction of scenic spots with religious activities as the main tour content should be coordinated with the style and environment of religious activities. Chapter IV Religious personnel Article 27 Religious personnel may engage in religious education activities in the people's governments at or above the county level after being approved by religious organizations and reported to the people's religious affairs departments for the record. The inheritance of the living Buddha of Tibetan Buddhism, under the guidance of Buddhist groups, is handled in accordance with religious rituals and historical customization, and reported to the people's religious affairs department and the people's government at or above the municipal level with districts for approval. Catholic bishops are reported by national Catholic religious groups to the religious affairs department of the State Council for the record. Twenty-eighth religious personnel in places of religious activities to hold or leave the main positions, should be approved by the religious groups of the religion, and reported to the religious affairs department of the people's government at or above the county level for the record. Twenty-ninth religious personnel presided over religious activities, held religious ceremonies, engaged in religious classics, religious culture research and other activities, protected by law. Chapter V Religious Property Article 30 Land lawfully used by religious groups and places for religious activities.

Thirty-second houses and structures used for religious activities and their affiliated living rooms for religious personnel in religious activity sites shall not be transferred, mortgaged or donated in kind. Article 33 Where it is necessary to demolish houses and structures of religious groups or sites for religious activities due to urban planning or key project construction, the demolisher shall consult with the religious groups or sites for religious activities and solicit opinions from the relevant religious affairs departments. If the parties agree to the demolition through consultation, the demolisher shall rebuild the demolished houses and structures, or make compensation according to the market evaluation price of the demolished houses and structures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state. Thirty-fourth religious groups and places for religious activities can set up social welfare undertakings according to law, and their income and other legitimate income should be included in the financial accounting management for activities and social welfare undertakings consistent with the purpose of religious groups and places for religious activities. Article 35 Religious groups and venues for religious activities may accept donations from domestic and foreign organizations and individuals in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state for activities consistent with the purposes of religious groups and venues for religious activities. Thirty-sixth religious groups and places for religious activities shall implement the national financial, accounting and tax management systems, and enjoy preferential tax reduction and exemption in accordance with the relevant tax regulations of the state. Religious organizations and venues for religious activities shall report to the people's religious affairs departments on their financial revenues and expenditures, acceptance and use of donations, and publicize them to religious citizens in an appropriate manner. Article 37 If a religious group or a religious activity place is cancelled or terminated, its property shall be liquidated, and the remaining property after liquidation shall be used for the cause consistent with the purpose of the religious group or religious activity place. Chapter VI Legal Liability Article 38 If a state functionary abuses his power, neglects his duty or engages in malpractices for personal gain in the management of religious affairs, which constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, administrative sanctions shall be imposed according to law. Thirty-ninth forced citizens to believe in religion or not, or interfere with the normal religious activities of religious groups and places of religious activities, the religious affairs department shall order it to make corrections; Those who violate the administration of public security shall be punished according to law. Those who infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of religious groups, places for religious activities and religious citizens shall bear civil liability according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Article 40 Whoever uses religion to engage in illegal activities that endanger national security and public safety, infringe upon citizens' personal rights and democratic rights, disrupt social management order, or infringe upon public or private property, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative punishment by the relevant competent department according to law; If losses are caused to citizens, legal persons or other organizations, they shall bear civil liability according to law. In the course of large-scale religious activities, those who endanger public security or seriously disrupt social order shall be disposed of and punished on the spot in accordance with the relevant laws and administrative regulations on assemblies, processions and demonstrations; If a religious group or a temple or church sponsored by it is responsible, its registration shall be revoked by the registration authority. Holding large-scale religious activities without authorization shall be ordered by the religious affairs department to stop; If there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than/kloc-0 and less than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed; Among them, if a religious group or religious activity place holds a large-scale religious activity without authorization, the registration administration organ may also order the religious group or religious activity place to replace the person directly responsible.

Forty-first religious groups and places for religious activities have one of the following acts, and the religious affairs department shall order them to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the registration authority shall order religious groups and places for religious activities to replace the directly responsible person in charge; If the circumstances are serious, the registration authority shall cancel the registration of the religious group and religious activity place; Confiscation of illegal property: (1) Failing to go through the formalities of change registration or filing in accordance with regulations; (two) religious activities in violation of the provisions of article eighteenth of this Ordinance, the relevant management system has not been established or the management system does not meet the requirements; (3) Failing to report major accidents and major activities in places of religious activities in time, resulting in serious consequences; (four) in violation of the provisions of article fourth of this Ordinance and the principle of religious independence; (five) in violation of the relevant provisions of the state to accept donations at home and abroad; (six) refused to accept the supervision and management of the registration authority according to law. Forty-second publications involving religious content have prohibited contents in the second paragraph of Article 7 of these Regulations, and the relevant responsible units and personnel shall be given administrative sanctions by the relevant competent departments according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-third unauthorized establishment of places for religious activities, places for religious activities after the cancellation of registration, or unauthorized establishment of religious institutions, shall be banned by the religious affairs department, and the illegal income shall be confiscated; There are illegal houses and structures, which shall be dealt with by the competent construction department according to law; Those who violate the administration of public security shall be punished according to law. Non-religious groups and places for non-religious activities organize, hold religious activities and accept religious donations, and the religious affairs department shall order them to stop their activities; If there is illegal income, it shall be confiscated; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than/kloc-0 and not more than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed. Those who organize religious citizens to go abroad for pilgrimage without authorization shall be ordered by the religious affairs department to stop their activities; If there is illegal income, the illegal income shall be confiscated and a fine of not less than/kloc-0 but not more than 3 times the illegal income may be imposed. Forty-fourth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance to build large-scale open-air religious statues, the religious affairs department shall order it to stop construction and dismantle it within a time limit; If there are illegal gains, the illegal gains shall be confiscated. Forty-fifth religious personnel in religious education activities in violation of laws, regulations or rules, religious affairs departments in addition to the relevant legal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law, it is recommended that the relevant religious groups cancel their religious personnel qualifications. Those who pretend to be religious personnel engaged in religious activities shall be ordered by the religious affairs department to stop their activities; If there is illegal income, it shall be confiscated; Those who violate the administration of public security shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. Forty-sixth who refuses to accept the specific administrative act of the religious affairs department may apply for administrative reconsideration according to law; If he refuses to accept the decision of administrative reconsideration, he may bring an administrative lawsuit according to law. Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions Article 47 Religious exchanges between the Mainland and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province Province shall be handled in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations. Article 48 These Regulations shall come into force on March 6, 2005. 1994 65438+1October 3 1 The Registration Certificate for Places of Religious Activities issued by the State Council shall be abolished at the same time.