Seeking composition: what I learned from a revolutionary traditional figure-practicing the youth's responsibility of the times

"Filial piety" should be analyzed. The older generation once nurtured us and we should support them. Zhou Enlai

Respect teachers and elders.

Zhou Enlai is an ambitious teenager. Maybe everyone wants to know how he treats his teachers at school. How do you treat your parents at home? Today, we're going to tell you a story about Zhou Enlai's respect for teachers.

A model of respecting teachers and valuing morality

Respecting teachers and attaching importance to morality is the embodiment of human civilization and social progress, and it is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. Zhou Enlai said: "Encourage teachers to care about students, encourage students to respect teachers, and cultivate a good style of study of friendship and unity between teachers and students." Zhou Enlai set an example, respected teachers at school, and never forgot them in high school. He is a model of respecting teachers.

First, tell a story about Zhou Enlai's respect for a primary school teacher. As mentioned earlier, there is a high teacher in Fengtian Dongguan Demonstration School. He is from Shandong. Wanted in Jinan University's anti-Qing struggle, he went into exile in Northeast China. He is a patriot and a revolutionary. Teacher Gao is conscientious in teaching, especially when telling the patriotic stories of Chinese sons and daughters. He is impassioned and makes people cry, which deeply touches the hearts of every student and has a great influence. After Zhou Enlai took part in the revolution, a foreign journalist once asked him in Yan 'an how he embarked on the revolutionary road. He replied: "When I was a teenager in Shenyang, I was taught and encouraged by Mr. Gao from Shandong, which was a great promotion to me." This kind of gratitude to the teacher is increasing day by day after the storm.

1950, I was busy learning that Mr. Gao's son, Gao Zhaofu, had returned to Jinan from Taiwan Province, and immediately sent his family to Beijing to look for Mr. Gao's whereabouts. After learning that Mr. Gao died on 1940, he was silent for a long time and fell into deep sorrow. Zhou Enlai said emotionally: "Without the teaching of Mr. Gao, I wouldn't be where I am today." Then, he asked Gao Zhaofu, "Did Teacher Gao leave any photos?" Gao Zhaofu replied, "It's only one inch, and it's already yellow." Zhou Enlai asked Gao Zhaofu for this photo, asked the photographer to remake it, and then enlarged it into two 12 inch photos, one for him and the other for Gao Zhaofu. Later, I learned that Mr. Gao's wife and his Jenny were in poor health, so I asked someone to send 50 yuan money to Jenny, bought her a catty of sugar from the national plan and ate it by myself. 1962, Linda Gao died. Zhou Enlai wrote to Mr. and Mrs. Gao Zhaofu: "I was shocked to learn of Linda Gao's death ... I am deeply sorry for your loss. Pay attention to your health and work hard. I sent a funeral subsidy of 100 yuan with the letter. " As the prime minister of a country, Zhou Enlai expressed such sincere feelings for a primary school teacher. How can this feeling not be touching!

Next, let's tell a story about Zhou Enlai's respect for middle school principals. 1965438+In August 2003, after coming to Tianjin Nankai School from the northeast, Zhou Enlai met a group of new teachers, among whom Zhang Boling, the principal, had a lifelong relationship with him.

After Zhou Enlai was admitted to Tianjin Nankai School, he was admired by many students and loved by teachers because of his excellent academic performance. Zhang Boling, the principal, also attached great importance to it. During Zhou Enlai's stay in Nankai, due to family difficulties, he was exempted from paying tuition and miscellaneous fees for private schools. President Zhang gave support and financial aid during his study abroad. During his stay in Japan, President Zhang made a special trip to Japan to visit other international students. Zhou Enlai has never forgotten such a good headmaster.

193865438+China cooperated with Japan in February, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Boling both came to Chongqing, and Zhou Enlai served as the Deputy Minister of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government. Zhang Boling lives in Jinnan Village, Nanyu Middle School in Shapingba, Chongqing (namely Nankai Middle School in Chongqing), and often visits President Zhang when he has time. Whenever President Zhang's birthday, he and Deng will hold flowers to celebrate the teacher's birthday. On one occasion, party member, an old classmate in Nankai and then deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, also visited Chairman Zhang. After chatting for a long time, they saw a sliding pole (sedan chair) on the playground. Those two students let President Zhang sit on the slide pole, then lifted it and turned it around the playground twice, making President Zhang happy or something. The next day, the news media in Chongqing reported that "the two ministers of the country cooperated to promote the principal."

On the eve of liberation, Zhang Boling became the president of the Kuomintang Examination Institute. Before the Kuomintang fled to Taiwan Province Province, Chiang Kai-shek asked him to follow him to Taiwan Province Province. Zhou Enlai wrote a letter to Zhang Boling in the name of "anonymity" through his Nankai alumni in Hongkong, conveying the message that "the old classmates told the old headmaster not to move". Feifei is a pseudonym used by Zhou Enlai when he was studying at Nankai University. After receiving this news, Zhang Boling realized that it was a student Zhou Enlai's love for him, so he made up his mind to refuse Chiang Kai-shek's repeated requests to persuade him to go to Taiwan Province Province. He refused on the pretext of being "old and sick" and "unable to fly", and finally stayed in the mainland, which ushered in the liberation of Chongqing and the birth of new China.

After the founding of New China, on May 3rd, 1950, under your care, President Zhang flew from Chongqing to Beijing. Due to the busy state affairs, Zhou Enlai specially sent his administrative secretary He Qian to meet him. When Mr. and Mrs. Zhang were received from the patriotic general Fu Jia, they hurried to visit the headmaster. President Zhang has been in Beijing for four months, and he is very busy to visit him almost every Sunday. 1951On February 23rd, President Zhang died in Tianjin due to illness. After learning the news, he immediately rushed home from Beijing to pay tribute to President Zhang's remains and asked about the funeral arrangements with concern. Zhou Enlai said, "It's a pity that I didn't come early and couldn't see President Zhang." Zhang Boling's memorial service was held in Nankai Girls' Middle School. Zhou Enlai personally served as the chairman of funeral committee and served as a priest. He presented a wreath to President Zhang, which read, "Bering has been a teacher for generations, and students hold it." . The friendship between them has always been described as a beautiful conversation.

Respect for the elderly

As a person, I am deeply grateful to my parents. It is my duty and obligation to respect, support and honor my parents, and it is also the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Zhou Enlai once taught young people earnestly: "We should analyze filial piety. The older generation once nurtured us and we should support them. " Zhou Enlai's own words and deeds set an example for us to respect our elders.

Zhou Enlai's father, Zhouyi, had a rough life of loyalty and righteousness. He only worked as a teacher in a home school and a clerk in a government department, and he often lost his job because he couldn't find a job. Therefore, although the old man has been running around and working hard for many years, he is unable to support three children. Although Zhou Enlai adopted his little uncle Zhou Yigan as his son when he was less than one year old, his biological father Zhou Yineng still loved Zhou Enlai deeply. Zhou Enlai is also very filial to his biological father. When Zhou Enlai was a child, he was very considerate of his father's difficult situation. At the age of ten, he took on the family burden of taking care of his two younger brothers. After he left Huai 'an to study in Northeast China and Tianjin, his second brother Enpu was naughty all day. Zhou Enlai also wrote to his uncle with great regret, saying that "seven years' negligence is the father's responsibility" and consciously expressed that he should bear the responsibility of failing to educate Enpu like his father. Until the spring of 19 10, Zhou Enlai was called by his uncle Zhou Yigen and taken to the northeast by his cousin Zhou Yiqian, where he met his father and lived a short life.

Then I bid farewell to another seven years. When he 19 18 studied in Japan and returned to Beijing for the summer vacation, the father and son were reunited again. On August 27th this year, when his father left Jingnan, Zhou Enlai wrote his "saddest" diary: "My biological father left for Nanjing at four o'clock this morning. Yesterday's grief is not over yet, and now we have to say goodbye to each other. I don't know why I feel uncomfortable in this situation, but I am sad to leave my beloved friend. I have nothing to say! " Moreover, from this day on, Zhou Enlai has been thinking about his father, even though he hasn't kept a diary for two months. Two months later, he began to write: "This heart injury lasted for two months. Whenever there is a breeze and a rain window in the evening, my heart is homesick! "

After Zhou Enlai took part in the revolution, he was chased by the Kuomintang reactionaries and had a narrow escape. Even in such a sinister and arduous struggle environment, when he learned that his elderly father was living in Shanghai, he managed to let his father live with him quietly. Until 1938, when the country cooperated in the war of resistance, Chiang Kai-shek appointed Zhou Enlai as the Deputy Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, awarded the rank of Lieutenant General and was treated as a general. In this way, his life is much more stable than before. Although he was busy with state affairs at that time, he still thought of his helpless old father and specially asked him to go to Wuhan from Tianjin via Huai 'an to reunite with him. On the day his father arrived in Hankou by boat, Zhou Enlai was attending a meeting of the All-China Anti-Enemy Association in Wuhan. When it was his turn to speak, Zhou Enlai said with tears in his eyes, "I'm sorry, because my old father is going to Hankou at ten o'clock tonight. Violent enemies have caused us losses and misfortunes, and violent enemies have forced my old father to come to the south. Life and death are separated because of the aggression of violent enemies! Life and death have strengthened our unity! Farewell! " Participants sent Zhou Enlai away from the meeting with applause. These emotional words of Zhou Enlai expressed his resentment against the Japanese invaders and his deep love for his father.

During his four years in Chongqing, Zhou Enlai knew that his father loved to drink, and whenever he was free, he would accompany him for a few drinks. He also told his father, "You are too old to drink too much. Drinking too much wine is not only bad for your health, but also needs someone to take care of you. There are few people in our office and everyone is very busy. "

From June 65438 to June 0942, Zhou Enlai went to Geleshan Central Hospital for surgery due to hernia. At that time, his father contracted malaria. When Deng wrote to tell him that he was ill, the sick people in hospital were very concerned. In his reply to Deng, he said: "Apart from malaria, we should also pay attention to his old age and good physical strength, but he likes drinking too much, so it is inevitable that there will be no internal friction." Therefore, the method of treating him should first clear fire, eliminate food accumulation and sleep. Pay attention to digestion and nutrition when eating, such as milk, soybean milk, rice soup, biscuits and so on. Never eat dried noodles. " It can be said that he is familiar with his father's physical condition. However, unfortunate things finally happened. On the night of June 5438+00, when Zhou Enlai was in hospital, his father died of a sudden stroke. This embarrassed Deng: If you tell the unfortunate news directly, he has just had surgery and his body is still recovering, and everyone knows that he is a dutiful son, how can he bear it? If you don't tell him, how can you keep such a big thing from your son?

Just when Deng was embarrassed, Dong (then the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee * * *) came forward and held a leadership meeting of the Southern Bureau. In order to make Zhou Enlai recover as soon as possible, he decided not to tell Zhou Enlai the news of his father's death for the time being, and specially asked Tong and Wu Kejian to go to the hospital and lied that Mr. Zhou Lao's condition had improved. Zhou Enlai also believes this. However, things dragged on until July 12, when I wrote to Deng saying, "I'm relieved to hear that my father is well." Two unexpected things happened in my ward: First, the vase that the nurse taped to the wall suddenly fell to the ground and broke. But Zhou Enlai didn't expect the worst, because he was about to leave the hospital, so he wrote two poems: "My illness has recovered, and I'm going home." Second, the newsboy who delivers newspapers to him every day gives him time in the afternoon. Because he was young, or didn't know the inside story at all, he blurted out to Zhou Enlai: "The old man in the warehouse (Zhou Enlai's father, Zhou Yineng, was working in the Xiatuwan warehouse under the Eighth Route Army's office in Chongqing) shook to death (that is, he was suffering from malaria) and is now busy with the funeral." Zhou Enlai immediately became uneasy, suspecting that people had concealed this great event from him. Therefore, he left the hospital without permission and returned to Hongyan Mountain ahead of time, regardless of his weakness after illness.

When Zhou Enlai returned home, he finally learned that his father had been dead for three days. He collapsed on the spot in grief, burst into tears, and was furious with Deng: "Why didn't you tell me such a big thing?" Immediately, regardless of his weak body, he kept vigil for his father until dawn, and called Mao Zedong and the Central Committee. "After I came back, I realized that my father had passed away. I was extremely sad and hated it to the end." He also published an obituary for his father's death in Chongqing Xinhua Daily. So far, this is the only leader of our party who published an obituary for his father's death in the newspaper, expressing Zhou Enlai's traditional virtue and filial piety in China. After that, Zhou Enlai took photos of his father in Chongqing. It was not until 1976, after his death, when people cleaned up his belongings, that this photo with the words "portrait of Zhou Enlai" written on the back was found in his coat pocket.

Next, let's talk about Zhou Enlai's love for his mother. Zhou Enlai's biological mother, stepmother and wet nurse, as well as his menstruation and cousin, were all sincerely loved by Zhou Enlai and kept in mind all his life.

The mother Shiwan is not only outstanding in appearance, but also good at housekeeping. Young Zhou Enlai grew up in her warm infancy. Although Wan gave her to Chen for adoption when she was less than one year old, the love between mother and child is really the most primitive and sacred emotion in the world, which can't be separated by any force. Zhou Enlai later said with deep affection that my biological mother was kind and gentle. I learned kindness, tolerance and generosity from her. My biological mother is a cheerful person, so my personality also has this part of her. It can be seen that Zhou Enlai's memory of his biological mother is so sincere!

Stepmother Chen has a great influence on her growth. It can be said that our childhood was spent at Chen's knees. Before Chen died, there was hardly a day when mother and son were not together. This period is the initial stage of Zhou Enlai's life. The stepmother's words and deeds directly influenced the formation of Zhou Enlai's character and the improvement of his quality. She has more affection for her stepmother than her biological mother, calling Chen "mother" and her biological mother "godmother". 1918 65438+10.2, studying in Zhou Enlai, studying during the day, making friends, very busy; Late at night, after seeing my friends off, I took out my mother's (stepmother Chen's) poems and took them with me, burned incense and sat quietly, and tearfully wrote a diary to commemorate the tenth anniversary of my mother's death:

I opened the collection of poems written by my mother and read it several times. I burned incense and sat still for a while, feeling very uncomfortable. Tears can't help flowing down. Counting the years when my mother wrote poetry, it is exactly 26 years from now. At that time, my mother was only 15 years old and still at my grandmother's house. Come to think of it, time is fleeting, and there is ink. My mother has been dead for 10 years. I wonder if I have a son.

Every word in the diary is full of affection and meaning, and the deep memory of Chen's mother is vividly on the paper.

1950, when Zhou Enlai made a report on land reform mobilization to senior leading cadres and some non-party people in Huairentang, Zhongnanhai, Beijing, he said with great emotion: "1946 Chiang Kai-shek was still the capital of Nanjing, and I followed him to Nanjing. Nanjing is very close to my hometown Huai 'an, only over 300 Li. I really want to go back and see, because Huai' an also has the graves of my two mothers. " When he said this, he burst into tears, showing how much he missed his mother.

Yang is the first aunt and has been poor all her life. When Zhou Enlai is ten years old, he will start to be a housekeeper and go out to socialize. His biological mother and stepmother died successively, his biological father and uncle both made a living in other places, and uncle Yi Kui was paralyzed in bed, so Yang became his actual guardian. Although he is the eldest grandson of the Zhou family, he is a ten-year-old child after all. Yang always tries his best to love and care for him. Therefore, Zhou Enlai never forgot this aunt all his life. Before the Japanese invaders invaded Huaibei (Huaiyin and Huai 'an), Zhou Enlai informed the Huaibei District Party Committee to take her aunt to the rural area of Lin Ji District in Huaibao County (now Chuzhou District) to prevent her from being killed by the Japanese army.

As soon as New China was founded, Zhou Enlai twice asked his aunt to go to Beijing to live with him. After menstruation went to Beijing, she took advantage of the rare Sunday to accompany her and Deng to visit the Summer Palace and paddle for her by boat. When my aunt was not used to life in Beijing, Zhou Enlai sent the guard Wang Yubo to send her back to Huai 'an. Later, my aunt was ill. He wrote three letters to the leaders of Huai 'an County, expressing his concern for my aunt's illness. One is a letter from Premier Zhou Enlai129 to the county people's committee. 1956: "I received a letter from the county people's hospital the other day, and learned that my aunt's illness has been repeated recently. Taohua (Yang's daughter-in-law) wrote that you often send people to visit and treat. Thank you for your concern and care. ..... I'll send you 200 yuan RMB for treatment and funeral expenses. If it is not enough, please pay in advance, and then write to explain the payment later, and I will make up the money. " The other is a letter sent by the Prime Minister's Office to the responsible comrades of the county people's committee on March 3 1957: "Please mail the expense receipt to my office for the aftermath of the death of the Prime Minister's aunt (the same below-editor's note) last year, and present it to the Prime Minister, who said it would be deducted from his salary and remitted to you." There is also a letter from Premier Zhou to the County People's Committee on April 9, 1957: "I have received your letter. Thank you for your care and concern for my aunt in recent years, especially during her illness and hospitalization, which really caused you a lot of trouble." My aunt's family now has Taohua and others, and I will send her the living expenses in the future. Please leave her alone. I send you an advance payment for my aunt's funeral expenses in 25 yuan. Please check it. "After his aunt died, he quickly sent the medical expenses and funeral expenses to Huai 'an, and he was also considerate of his aunt's pension and devoted to his nephew's filial piety.

Respecting teachers and respecting morality is a code of conduct that every teenager should follow. The ancients said: "People are born to make money from time to time, and fathers are born to teach people." This means that the celestial bodies move all the year round, the earth breeds material wealth, and parents have children, all of which are taught by teachers. Every progress and achievement of students embodies the hard work and dedication of teachers. It is no exaggeration to say that without teachers' instruction, there would be no growth and career for everyone, no social progress and no national prosperity. The ancients also said: "Filial piety of all virtues comes first", which means filial piety to parents is the first way to talk about other social morals. Therefore, filial piety and respect for the elderly have become the most basic moral norms for people to live in the world since ancient times. Parents are the people who love us the most and are our first teachers. Therefore, it is natural and natural for children to honor their parents, and it should be extended to respect all elders. As the saying goes, there is no small without being old, and there is no wealth and progress in today's society without the struggle and creation of the old people in the past. Nowadays, the "filial piety" way of respecting teachers and the elderly is not out of date, but should be carried forward under the conditions of reform, opening up and developing the socialist market economy. Respecting teachers means accepting teachers' instruction, learning excellent moral character and scientific culture from teachers, and being polite to teachers; To be filial to elders, we should listen to the correct teaching of parents and elders, listen to and think about their correct opinions, accept the supervision of parents or elders according to law, and care, love and be considerate to parents and elders. Under the new situation, we cannot resist temptation and erosion. "One year in the soil, two years in the ocean, and three years in denying teachers and parents." As teenagers, we should especially keep in mind Zhou Enlai's teachings, take Zhou Enlai as an example, and cultivate the fine morality of respecting teachers and valuing morality from childhood, so that the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation can be passed down from generation to generation and make due contributions to building a harmonious society.

See for yourself and change according to your own understanding.

Remember to give points when copying many articles in the world, dear.