How can a novice photographer take good photos?

When the subject is farther and farther away from us, our brain can still distinguish an appropriate size. Just like two parallel lines, although they are parallel to each other, when we look at them from a distance, they seem to converge into a point, so our brain will think it is a point.

Because photos record reality, in order to keep the original intention of a photo, it is necessary to keep a deep side. In addition, after enhancing the sense of hierarchy, this sense of depth often makes the viewer feel immersive.

Straight perspective view

Lines are commonly used in landscape photography, and the beauty of lines can play a role in shaping the body, so that the viewer's eyes move with the lines and extend to the last point of the picture. Commonly used lenses are wide-angle lenses and telephoto lenses. The telephoto lens emphasizes the length of the line of sight, and the wide-angle lens emphasizes the width. Remember, if you use a telephoto lens, you'd better use a tripod, because a longer lens is often more prone to camera shake than a normal lens.

The basic characteristics of a wide-angle lens are its large viewing angle and wide field of vision. The range of scenery observed from a certain viewpoint is much larger than that seen by human eyes at the same viewpoint; The depth of field is long, which can show a fairly clear range; It can emphasize the perspective effect of the picture, be good at exaggerating the foreground and express the sense of distance of the scene, which is conducive to enhancing the appeal of the picture.

Low camera angle makes the fusion line give different effects. If shooting from a high angle, the angular convergence line of the camera will also be affected.

Decreasing perspective

Reducing perspective means that the object is drifting away and the picture is getting smaller and smaller from the camera. If you are in a scene where there are telephone poles on both sides of the road, the telephone poles will appear in the frame of the highest prospect, and you will move towards the goal until you see only one point left.

If the same (or very similar) objects are placed at different distances for the camera to shoot, this type of stereoscopic effect is the best, because even if the objects are the same size, our brains can still recognize them and add a composition frame with a sense of depth.

The photo above is actually a good example. It is linear perspective (horizontal line) and decreasing angle (vertical line). You can see that it has a clear sense of hierarchy.

Another good example is this spiral staircase from top to bottom. In this case, suppose there is a straight vertical line, which is in the center of the stairs, and then extends to the center of the smaller circle under the stairs until it finally shrinks to a point.

The photos above are all good examples.

aerial perspective

Aerial perspective (also known as atmospheric perspective) is mainly seen in landscape photography, especially in foggy scenes. Emphasize the shape and form of objects, while increasing the depth of the scene. The atmosphere and air medium make people see that the nearby scenery is thicker, more colorful and clearer than the distant scenery, which is a visual phenomenon.

Aerial perspective has been widely used in painting, and landscape photographers are more and more aware of using favorable weather conditions to shoot.

The picture above is a photo with obvious sense of depth. We saw darkness before us. If you move your eyes back, you will find that your eyes are getting brighter and brighter. Scenes like this are usually in sharp contrast with different tones.

Tone and color perspective

The hue angle refers to the hue that appears when the object we see is placed in the lighter hue of a frame. In this way, the lighter can be aimed at the dark background, which helps to increase the layering of the photo. The color of the object also plays a role. For photos with a strong sense of depth, warm colors (such as red, yellow and orange) push cold colors (such as blue, purple and green) and then fall back. Therefore, putting red objects with blue or green backgrounds and yellow objects will emphasize the layering in photos.

depth of field

When looking through the viewfinder, in order to be able to compose and gather the brightest part, the lens always opens the aperture to the maximum, so that the largest aperture always presents the shallowest depth of field. In order to see the actual depth of field, some cameras provide a preview button of depth of field. Press the button to reduce the aperture to the selected size, and the scene you see will be the same as the recorded scene.

Conclusion: The above are some simple and effective methods, which may make your photos more interesting and deeper.