Brief introduction of Suzhou gardens

Suzhou gardens are the best in the world. "Suzhou Garden is a comprehensive artistic work of architecture, gardens, flowers and trees, sculpture, calligraphy and painting, which combines natural beauty and artistic beauty into one, forming a tortuous picture. There are more than 60 gardens in this city.

Among them, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lingering Garden are listed among the four famous gardens in China, and nine classical gardens such as Master Wang Garden, Huanxiu Mountain Villa, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Art Garden, Lover's Garden and Retreat Garden were listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in February 1997 and October/2000, respectively. Tongli and Zhouzhuang are ancient towns.

The four famous gardens in Suzhou are Canglang Pavilion in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden in Ming Dynasty and Lingering Garden in Qing Dynasty. This shows that Suzhou gardens are the treasures of the world gardens.

Extended data:

According to the official records of Suzhou, there are 6 gardens in Zhou Dynasty, 4 in Han Dynasty, 7 in Southern and Northern Dynasties 14, 7 in Tang Dynasty, 0/65,438+08 in Song Dynasty, 48 in Yuan Dynasty, 27 1 in Ming Dynasty and 0/30 in Qing Dynasty. The existing Suzhou classical gardens are mostly Ming and Qing architecture, including hundreds of large and small classical gardens. Up to now, there are dozens of well-preserved gardens, which represent the style of gardens in southern China.

Suzhou classical gardens are well preserved and have been open to the outside world, including Canglang Pavilion and Wangshi Garden in Song Dynasty, Lion Forest in Yuan Dynasty, Humble Administrator's Garden and Art Garden in Ming Dynasty, Lingering Garden, Lovers' Garden, Yiyuan Garden, Quyuan Garden and Fengting Garden in Qing Dynasty. Among them, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, Master of Nets Garden and Huanxiu Mountain Villa were listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO at the end of 1997 because of their exquisite gardening art and distinctive artistic characteristics.

The doors and windows, pattern design and carving skills in Suzhou gardens are all top arts and crafts. Generally speaking, those doors and windows are as refined as possible, never vulgar, even if they are simple and ingenious. Four, eight, twelve. Taken together, everyone must admire this is a high degree of pattern beauty. Photographers like these doors and windows very much. They took light and shadow into consideration and took satisfactory photos.

Unlike Beijing, Suzhou gardens rarely use paintings. Most of the beams and columns, as well as the railings of doors and windows, are painted widely, which is a non-dazzling color. The walls are white. Some indoor walls are paved with square bricks in the lower half, with light gray and white as contrast. Roof tiles and eaves are light gray. These colors match the green of the vegetation, which makes people feel quiet and leisurely. When flowers bloom, all kinds of flowers are more vivid.

Baidu encyclopedia-Suzhou classical garden