The whole process of a woman giving birth to a child

It is said that the biggest pain of a female friend's life is the pain of giving birth to a child, which is irreplaceable. Many expectant female friends will ask: What is the whole process of giving birth? Next, I'll introduce you to the whole process of women giving birth to children. Let's get to know each other.

The whole process of a woman giving birth to a child, from the regular contraction of the uterus to the delivery of the fetus placenta, is called the total labor process. The first stage of labor is the longest, and the contraction at this time is to prepare for opening the cervix. The second stage of labor is to deliver the fetus through the vagina, and the third stage is to deliver the placenta.

The first, second and third stages of labor are the three clinical stages of the total labor process, that is, the three stages of labor.

1, the first stage of labor: a long prelude

Time span: 8 ~ 12 hours before delivery (primipara)

The first stage of labor means that the cervix begins to expand until it is completely opened (about 10 cm). This is the longest stage of labor. At this time, the contraction interval of the uterus will become shorter and shorter, from the initial 30 seconds every 5-6 minutes to 50 seconds every 2-3 minutes. In the first stage of labor, expectant mothers will feel pain in their lower abdomen during contractions. The tighter the contraction, the shorter the interval, and the faster the cervical opening. At this stage, expectant mothers must keep quiet and don't waste their energy by shouting, so as to avoid being exhausted and unable to cooperate in the future.

1 Cervical changes during delivery

2, the second stage of labor: you need to exert yourself.

Time span: about 1 ~ 2 hours.

Once your cervix is fully opened, you will enter the stage of fetal delivery, that is, your baby will finally leave your body. The second stage of labor refers to the stage from the uterus opening to the delivery of the baby. At this time, with the strengthening of uterine contraction, the uterine orifice is completely opened and the fetal head begins to descend to the pelvis. With the progress of labor, the uterine contraction strengthens, forcing the baby to be delivered from the mother.

The second stage of delivery

3. The third stage of labor: delivery of placenta.

Time span: about 5 ~ 15 minutes.

The third stage of labor refers to the stage from the birth of the baby to the discharge of the placenta from the vagina. At this time, the baby has already given birth, and the uterine contraction will stop for a while before starting. Due to uterine contraction, the placenta will peel off from the uterine wall and move to the cervix. The mother only needs to exert more force and the placenta will come out smoothly. The doctor or midwife will check the placenta and diaphragm to make sure they have been discharged, and any debris left in the uterus should be removed. The doctor or midwife will also check the uterus of the parturient to ensure that it continues to contract, so as to stop bleeding where the placenta falls off. If you have had a vulvotomy, you need to suture the wound at this time.

Now some people advocate calling 2 hours after delivery? Fourth stage of labor? . Because postpartum hemorrhage mostly occurs in these two hours, during this period, the parturient still needs to stay in the delivery room for observation. If everything is normal, the parturient will be sent to the rest room after 2 hours, and the delivery process will really end.

Precautions for pregnant women In the first stage of labor, the parturient does not need special care. Mothers should relax. When the pain is not severe, talk to your family, eat something, and sleep if you can. The most important thing is to save your strength.

In the second stage of labor, it is the second stage of the whole process from the complete opening of the cervix (10 cm) to the birth of the baby. Usually the primipara needs 1-2 hours, and the pain becomes more and more severe. From every 2-3 minutes to every minute, there will be a sudden attack. At this time, we should cooperate with the wave of labor pains and push down as hard as defecation. Mothers need not worry too much, let alone make a hullabaloo about. They should let nature take its course, be careful not to shrink their feet and touch their sterilized parts.

In the third stage of labor, with the delivery of the fetus, the uterus will become smaller and harder due to contraction. After 5-30 minutes, the placenta is detached and delivered without severe pain, and it can be successfully ended with gentle force. Placental delivery will also bleed, but only a small amount of bleeding, don't worry.

If the delivery process is not smooth, the doctor may consider cutting the perineum. At this time, suture disinfection is needed, so the mother needs to wait patiently.

After the baby is born, the doctor will cut the umbilical cord and clean its body. Then put the baby naked under the maternal chest for early sucking.

Maternal labor consumes physical strength, so women should fall asleep immediately after delivery, and don't be disturbed by excitement or family conversation. After 8- 12 sleep, the breasts will swell, so you can feed your baby.

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