What are aesthetic characteristics?

The aesthetic characteristics of art In literature and art, various art forms are called plastic arts, performing arts, language arts, and comprehensive arts according to the different media means and ways of shaping images. Literature is language art. In art aesthetics, artistic aesthetic characteristics are the basis of synaesthetic aesthetics. Artists and appreciators must find an entry point among various artistic aesthetic characteristics and establish connections between them, so that synaesthetic aesthetics can naturally spread among various arts. flow. Therefore, using artistic synaesthesia for aesthetic appreciation requires an understanding of the aesthetic characteristics of various arts. The following is a brief analysis of the aesthetic characteristics of various types of art: 1. Aesthetic characteristics of plastic arts. Plastic art refers to an art form that uses certain material materials (such as paint, silk, cloth, paper, stone, metal, wood, bamboo, etc.) to express social life and the artist's emotions by shaping visible static images. It includes specific art forms such as painting, sculpture, photography, architecture, and arts and crafts. Its main aesthetic features are intuitive concreteness; instant eternity; difference in spatial expression; and condensed formal beauty. (1) Intuitive representation refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that uses material media to display specific artistic images in space. Plastic arts use material media to create specific artistic images that directly appeal to people's visual senses. This kind of direct and concrete image contains rich artistic connotations. It directly presents the concrete visible or touchable image in front of the audience, arousing the audience's intuitive sense of beauty. Plastic arts can also transform some intangible things in real life that are difficult to see into concrete visual images that can be intuitively understood. (2) Momentary eternity refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that selects specific moments to express eternal significance. Plastic art is a static art, and it is difficult to reproduce the movement and development process of things. However, it can capture, select, refine, and fix the most expressive and meaningful moments in the development process of things, "containing movement in stillness" and using "moments" Express "eternity". For example, in the art of photography, the momentary expression of photographic images often captures the moment before reaching the climax, leaving endless space for people's imagination. (3) The difference in spatial expression refers to the different characteristics of spatial expression within each category of plastic arts. For example, Chinese and Western paintings use different perspective methods to create an illusory three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional plane. In Western oil paintings, "focus perspective" is used, while in Chinese paintings, "scatter perspective" is used. (4) Condensed formal beauty refers to the characteristic of plastic arts that condenses and aggregates formal beauty in artistic images. The laws of formal beauty are universal to all categories of plastic arts. Therefore, by using the laws of formal beauty to process material media, we can integrate artistic symbols that embody formal beauty. The various laws of formal beauty (such as symmetry, balance, rhythm, rhythm, contrast, proportion, master and slave, scale, light and shade, reality and reality, diversity and unity, etc.) are condensed into various forms of beauty in the specific application of various categories of art. For example, the symmetry of proportions, changing rhythms, contrasts of light and dark, unity of diversity, the interplay of virtuality and reality, etc., are all concentrated expressions of formal beauty principles in various categories of art. 2. Table of aesthetic characteristics of performing arts. Performing art is an art category that uses artificial symbols (musical sounds) and facial expression symbols (human body movements) to create emotional and living images through performances, mainly including music and dance. The common aesthetic characteristics of music and dance are: lyricism and performance; process and fluidity; sense of rhythm and beauty of rhythm. (1) The lyricism of performing arts refers to the art of music and dance, which are good at expressing freehand expressions but poor at reproducing realism. They can directly express and reveal human inner emotions and have strong emotional shock. Performativity refers to the lyrical artistic image of music and dance, which must be presented through the secondary creation of the artist's live performance and appeal to the audience's audio-visual senses to be finally completed. (2) The process and fluidity of performing arts refer to music as a time art and dance as a space-time art. Their image composition is displayed in the process of time, so they are more effective in reflecting the development and changes of life and expressing emotions. Rich. The time in which music and dance display their images is illusory, but the emotions expressed are real. (3) The sense of rhythm in performing arts means that music and dance both use rhythm as an important means of expression, and express emotions through the regular repetition of music sounds and movements. Rhythm is one of the important laws of formal beauty. For music and dance, which are time arts, rhythm is the most important basic element and means of expression. The connotation of artistic rhythm is the change of emotion. Different rhythms can have different expression effects, so that melody and dance have distinctive personalities. 3. The aesthetic characteristics of language art mainly include three aspects: rhetoric of language, indirectness of image, and implicitness. (1) Rhetoric of language refers to language in literature. Through the aesthetic factors contained in language, such as pronunciation, grammar, rhetoric, etc., it not only creates literary works, but also constitutes an integral part of the beauty of literary works. The beauty of literary language is reflected through the rhetoric of language. The rhetorical nature of language includes the beauty of pronunciation, grammar and rhetoric. (2) Image indirectness means that the image created by language art does not directly appeal to the reader's senses, but relies on the reader to experience, grasp and understand indirectly through imagination through language symbols as an intermediary, and then the image of the work can be transformed into an image in the reader's mind. (3) Implication is a summary of the special language and meaning conditions of literary activities. It refers to the fact that literature, as a social language semiotic practice, contains rich possibilities for meaning generation within its language organization.

The implicit and implicit characteristics of literature are often more fully reflected in two paradigmatic forms: implicit and vague. Implication is to conceal or contain the seemingly infinite meaning in limited language. The real meaning is concealed by the literal meaning, allowing readers to appreciate the infinite from the finite. Ambiguity, also known as ambiguity, multiple meanings or polysemy, etc., refers to language that seems to have a single and definite meaning but contains multiple and uncertain meanings, leaving readers with endless aftertaste. Ambiguity makes readers feel that when reading literary works, they contain multiple meanings and have multiple "reading methods". 4. Comprehensive aesthetic characteristics. Comprehensive art is art that comprehensively uses a variety of artistic symbols to create living images. Mainly include drama, opera, movies, TV, etc. Its aesthetic characteristics mainly include three aspects: high degree of comprehensiveness, richness of plot, and diversity of performances. (1) A high degree of comprehensiveness means that comprehensive art absorbs a variety of artistic components from other arts and organically integrates them into its own artistic symbol system, enriching its own artistic expression and artistic appeal. At the same time, the comprehensiveness of film and television art is based on science and technology, making itself a new type of modern art. (2) The richness of the plot. It should be understood from two aspects: artistic expression and artistic reception. Comprehensive art uses storylines composed of characters and events to develop conflicts, shape characters, and reflect creative styles; at the same time, as an ornamental art, comprehensive art should provide the audience with wonderful and vivid storylines to attract the audience's attention and satisfy the audience's aesthetic appreciation. need. (3) Diversity of performances. It refers to the comprehensive arts of drama, opera performances and film and television performances. Due to the different aesthetic characteristics of each art, different performance styles are formed. Their most common aesthetic requirements are: the performance must achieve the unity of the actor and the character, the unity of experience and embodiment. Art classification is not absolute and unconditional. On the contrary, the boundaries between various categories of art are non-absolute and conditional. They are both different and connected in terms of aesthetic feelings, expression methods, mutual exchanges, etc. Transformation and common development. Their aesthetic characteristics also have many common features. To realize the aesthetic experience of artistic synaesthesia, we must closely grasp the similarities and differences between various arts, and through the communication and appropriation of feelings, these aesthetic characteristics can be communicated with each other in the aesthetic feelings of various arts.