10 The most common mistakes in landscape photography

Lead: If you really focus on landscape photography, you will find that not every beautiful scenery in front of you can be photographed wonderfully, and the photos taken are often far from your personal experience. Where the photographer is, the smell he smells, the cold and warm air and the photographer's mood can all affect the performance of the whole picture. Many times the photographer's bad shooting habits will also lead to problems in picture expression. This paper collects the most common mistakes in 10 landscape photography, which is of great reference value to beginners, amateurs and professional photographers. Don't miss it!

10 The most common mistakes in landscape photography 1. Inclined horizon.

The horizon is bound to appear in most landscape photos. In the consciousness of ordinary people, the horizon should be horizontal. If you don't pay attention to tilting the horizon when shooting, the composition of the whole picture will be greatly affected. We can use the following methods to ensure that the horizon of our film is correct and stable.

Composition auxiliary line: Most real-life cameras can use auxiliary lines to indicate the horizontal direction to ensure that the picture composition will not tilt.

Electronic level: Now many cameras have built-in electronic level to show the angle difference between your camera and the horizontal position in detail.

Bubble level: Using physical principles to indicate the best angle for horizontal shooting of the camera. If you don't have it on the tripod, you can prepare a hot shoe version of the bubble level, which is small and available.

Post-processing: use the functions of rotation and straightening to cut the picture to make it flat.

The horizon in the picture is difficult to distinguish, so you can measure the level of the plane with a spirit level.

Second, only shoot horizontally with eyes.

From the eye level, we can get the most classic shooting angle, but landscape photography can actually be more interesting. Different perspective effects can be obtained by shooting at a low angle, close to the ground and shooting at a high position.

Third, shoot the sky in space.

The sky in Wan Li is cloudless in Wan Li occasionally, which makes people feel very comfortable, but the empty sky makes the picture look dull. Try more interesting composition in the sky, or directly reduce the area of the sky and focus on the foreground of the ground, so that the picture will be more abundant.

Clouds in the sky also play an important role in composition.

Fourth, shake hands and take a blurred picture.

For landscape photography, a blurred photo is worthless. It is suggested to increase the shutter speed or shoot directly with a tripod. In the low light environment, a sturdy tripod can always ensure the best shooting conditions: fix the shooting position of the camera, let the photographer free up his hands for other auxiliary actions such as shaking the black card and holding the flashlight, and even if it doesn't need long exposure, the tripod can still help the photographer to make accurate composition. For a photographer with a lonely style, a tripod is a good friend for life.

Professional photographers will give you advice: buy a tripod in one step.

Fifth, the picture composition lacks visual center of gravity.

The blue sky and mountains are magnificent, but this can't be the whole picture. The picture needs a visual center of gravity to keep the audience interested. The visual center of gravity can be anything, an interesting tree, a boat, a unique cloud, a notebook and so on. The visual center of gravity often contrasts with other contents of the picture. Generally speaking, a picture without visual center of gravity is incomplete.

Color contrast improves the expressive force of the picture.

Sixth, the background is too messy.

When shooting scenes, photographers should not pay too much attention to the subject and forget the formation of the background, especially the objects directly behind the subject. When the background object has nothing to do with the shooting theme, it is best to remove it. It is best to pay attention to the distinction between the elements in the composition, and try to be clear and clear. Another thing to note is that when the light changes, the background of the picture will also change, which is more complicated. The light makes the picture more messy.

If the background becomes messy, the main branch is not clear.

Seven, the bad ones are used up.

When shooting with natural light, photographers will always encounter the situation that the sky is not beautiful. The light in rainy weather will make the whole picture more gloomy, and the contrast of the picture will be reduced. Photographers need to seriously consider the lighting conditions of the scene before shooting.

1. If the sun comes out, position the sun on the side and use the side light to enhance the shadow and texture expression of the picture;

2. If the sun is in front of the camera, the scene to be shot by the camera will be in a backlight state, so that we can shoot a dramatic silhouette effect;

3. If the sun appears directly behind the photographer, the scene to be shot will be in flat direct light, so you can consider changing the shooting direction;

4. If there is no sun all the time, the sky will be in a white soft light state, so you can consider taking close-ups with soft light.

Sometimes the light doesn't work, so you have to wait.

Eight. underexposure

This is an error-prone automatic exposure camera. If the sky is too bright, or the sun shines directly on the camera at dawn and dusk, the camera will be deceived by the exposure meter and the overall picture will be underexposed. In this case, exposure compensation can be used to adjust the exposure of the whole picture. If you can adjust the metering area, you can also command it to measure light at a position with appropriate brightness in the scene.

It is also a good choice to darken the sky with a medium gray gradient filter. In landscape photography, it is very important to use filters to control the area exposure of the picture.

My camera screen always cheats me, but the histogram doesn't.

Nine, overexposure

For digital cameras, light beyond the recordable range means irreversible data loss. Large-area overexposure is easy to find and deal with, but it is difficult to detect some details such as sunlight reflecting surface. Faced with this situation, photographers should use overexposure detection, observe the histogram from time to time, and finally use exposure compensation to adjust the overall exposure.

The overexposure detection of live view can help a lot at this time.

Lack of depth

Even if the photo is a two-dimensional image, it records the information of the real world. Too simple composition layout will make the picture lack depth. If we realize the weakness of the picture in this respect, we can analyze the foreground, middle scene and background of the picture, and consider their illumination performance and fuzzy state. The main reason for the lack of depth is the lack of information. If you add the information you want to express to the picture in an orderly way, the content of the photo will be more abundant.