Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Why was Niu Gulu's family so famous in Qing Dynasty?

Why was Niu Gulu's family so famous in Qing Dynasty?

Niu Kelu's surname was changed to "Lang and Niu". Shi Lang Manchu is a China surname crowned by Niu Youlu, a Manchu. The time when they first crowned China's surname is recorded in their genealogy as the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. Lang's surname was changed from Niuhulu Manchu Nihehe to Lang, which was used as a surname. This surname is a Chinese translation of Manchu. Niu Luyou, "Originally a Manchu place name, I thought it was my surname". Clans live in Changbai Mountain, Yin Ge and other places. In the Qing Dynasty, the clan members of Niuyou Lv were "too many officials to count", and the founding father of the Qing Dynasty was also the capital, that is, the clan members of Niuyou Lv. The Jurchen nationality and the Hu nationality in Jianzhou entered the perilla and Hunhe river basins ahead of schedule. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, after three large-scale migrations, they moved from their original residence in Heilongjiang and the middle and lower reaches of Songhua River to Fuala area. Among them, the Changbai Mountain area recorded in historical books is only an intermediate residence of their clan in the process of moving south. In the Jin Dynasty, the surname of female Hu Lu was female Xi Lieshi. According to Jin Yu's "Female Lielang", that is, Jurchen language was translated into Chinese as Lang surname. In the official Manchu history of the Qing Dynasty, there is a record: "Xi's fierce cow traveled to Lu's eldest daughter." As can be seen from the above records, today's Lang surname has not undergone many changes in history like other Jurchen clan surnames, but has been translated into Chinese since the Jin Dynasty. As early as the Jin Dynasty, the family background of female Xilie was recorded in official history books, such as "Female Xilie moved out, the official went to plant a state for secretariat, and was transferred from the province to Jinshengbao", and "Female Xilie was a fool, whose real name was Hu Li, which really decided that the government road was straight and fierce." Due to the huge size of the female Xilie clan in the Jin Dynasty, the court named the disciple army composed of the female Xilie clan after its clan name. Shi Lang of Manchu in Liaodong, from Jin and Yuan Dynasties to today, only evolved from a female Xilie in the early Ming Dynasty to Niuyou Lv, and then translated Niuyou Lv into Chinese, taking Lang Baochen as the crown: a painter and calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. No. Sumen, Jiaqing Jinshi, a master of calligraphy and painting, is especially good at painting crabs, so he is called "Lang Crab". Ron Chen Bao is straightforward, but sometimes he knows nothing about current events. When he was a censor, he wrote to protect "greed" and asked the emperor to ban women from playing by decree, which led to women cursing. Lang: Governor of Jiangxi in Qing Dynasty. One word and one column, ancestral home Guangning (now the main and deputy counties). His father, Xi Zai, was born in the Ming Dynasty, and later surrendered to the Qing court, belonging to Huang Qi, a hereditary guerrilla general of the Han army. Jiang Xiang was promoted to a bachelor's degree in secretarial college, and later served as governor of Jiangxi, governor of Jiangxi in the south of the Yangtze River and governor of Fujian. In history, it is appropriate to call Lang Zuoting "virtuous and sensitive to action". Today you can judge a person by one thing. After Zuo Ting's death, his coffin was buried in Lulong Tushan in Kangxi 16 (1677). Because of his great contribution to national reunification before his death, Kangxi's Ministry of Extraordinary and Ritual awarded him the honor of imperial sacrifice to show his praise. Tan Lang, Minister of State in Qing Dynasty, was born in Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria. During the Kangxi period, Russia lived in Yaksa for a long time, and Tan Lang entered jaxa, but Russia surrendered without a fight. Also after consulting with Russia. Reward the meritorious service of the first-class bodyguard and be transferred to the minister of the bodyguard. Lang Jingshan: (1892- 1995) Jiangsu native. Internationally renowned photographer. At the age of thirteen, he began to contact photography, and at the age of twenty-five, he became the first photojournalist in China. In the history of photography in China, Lang was the first photographer of human body photography, the first teacher of photography course, and the first photographer from China who was selected into the international photography salon. It is famous for its collection of photography. The fifth prime minister Niu Yidu also had sixteen people, the most famous of whom was Qin Long, one of the four assistant ministers of Kangxi.