What are the three elements of color?

Color is the visual effect of human visible light, and the color and texture of the objects we see are closely related to color. The three elements of color refer to hue, lightness and saturation.

First of all, hue

1, hue refers to the basic concept of color classification, that is, the main distinguishing factors between various colors. The hue is represented by a color ring, and the colors on the color ring are arranged in the order of wavelength change.

2. The difference between every two adjacent colors will make the colors feel "jumping". In the process of color design, the choice of hue should be based on the cultural background, theme and other related factors of the work.

Second, brightness.

1, brightness refers to the degree of quietness caused by black and white gray scale, which is composed of brightness caused by color. The higher the brightness, the brighter the color will be; The lower the brightness, the darker the color.

2. In the process of color design, the choice of brightness should consider the influence of light source, environment and other factors, adjust the appropriate brightness, and enhance the aesthetic feeling and visual effect of the works.

Third, saturation.

1, saturation refers to the purity and intensity of color, which is the main symbol to describe the degree of color shade. The higher the saturation of color, the purer and brighter the color performance; The lower the saturation of the color, the darker the color.

2. In color design, by adjusting saturation, we can create various color effects and highlight the theme and emotion of the work.

3. In a word, hue, lightness and saturation are the three elements that make up a color, and they interact with each other and affect the perception and expression of color.

4. Mastering the meaning and application methods of these basic elements, we can choose colors in a targeted way when designing colors, and organize and coordinate various colors for artistic creation.

5. In addition to these three elements, there are some secondary factors, such as contrast and complementary colors, which will also affect the color effect, and need to be constantly summarized and learned in concrete practice.

Fourth, color psychology.

Color is not only the basic element of artistic creation, but also the embodiment of human psychological state and personality characteristics. In color psychology, the meaning and function of color have been deeply studied and explained.

For example, red represents enthusiasm and vitality, blue represents stability and rationality, and green represents peace and nature. Mastering the psychological hints of various colors skillfully can arouse the audience's * * * voice faster and more accurately in visual communication.

Fifth, color matching.

1, different colors will produce different effects, and the correct collocation can help, emphasize and balance. On the contrary, it will cause disharmony or interference in visual effects.

2. In terms of color matching, you need to choose according to your own style, taste and theme needs, and also consider the influence of hue, lightness and saturation to create a harmonious visual effect through reasonable color matching.

Six, color management

1, in digital media, printing, design and other fields, involving a large number of color applications, color management has become an essential link.

2. The main purpose of color management is to ensure that the colors displayed on different devices match each other and meet the accuracy requirements of design and printing.

3. The process needs to unify the color standard, lighting environment and output equipment. , and follow a certain technological process to ensure the accuracy and stability of color.

Seven, color application

1, color is widely used, involving art, design, science, technology and other fields. From the artistic level, color is one of the important factors that constitute the overall effect of the picture, which can strengthen the theme emotion, contrast the atmosphere and improve the image modeling.

2. From the practical application point of view, color can also be used as a marketing propaganda means such as business logo and brand image, and displayed and spread through various media. No matter in which field, color is a kind of potential resource, which continuously extends its larger space in creative application.