What kind of scene is described by "a thousand miles away, a long smoke and a lonely city?"

Appreciation of Fan Zhongyan's Fisherman's Pride The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, but Hengyang geese didn't pay attention to it. The sound from all sides rises from the corner, and it is thousands of miles away. Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed. A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned home. Qiang Guan is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears? Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote this word when he led his troops to the northwest frontier and put down the Xixia rebellion. This is two works with controversial evaluation. Ouyang Xiu tried to call it a poor fortress, speculating to the effect that it is not good for a coach to write a bleak and sad scene and homesickness beyond the Great Wall instead of expressing his generosity. On the one hand, Qu You used his own life experience to prove that this word really described the scenery beyond the Great Wall, and on the other hand, he said: "It is appropriate to be demoralized and unsuccessful to make this statement with the general manager." These are all evaluations from the perspective of political education. Other critics praised it, saying that it was "heroic", "prone to swing" and "still impressive and lively". Mr. Xia Chengtao praised the word "vigorous emotion and broad spirit". The author believes that the aesthetic value of any poem is composed of various artistic functions. This poem "Fisherman's Pride" is not about military campaign, but about the nostalgia of frontier fortress soldiers for their hometown, so it should be measured by artistic scale instead of political scale. Its artistic function and artistic strength lie in lyrical scenery, but even if it is required politically, the meaning of the word is not negative. The sentence "Yan Ran did not stop thinking" is the most essential ideological highlight of this poem. Yanran Mountain, that is, today's Hang Ai Mountain. In the later Han Dynasty, Dou Xian, a general, pursued the Xiongnu, and once boarded the tablet (stone-cutting) in Yanran Mountain for meritorious service. The old general, whose head is covered with frost and snow, has dried the tears of homesickness. In the contradiction between homesickness and serving the country, he attaches great importance to military affairs on the frontier. He devoted himself to his duties, did not make meritorious deeds in the border areas, and though he was sometimes homesick, he did not intend to go home. How can you turn a blind eye when you are so worried? The epigraph of ci focuses on scenery writing. The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and the geese go unnoticed, which is an allusion to the geese returning to Hengyang to reflect people's homesickness outside the Great Wall. Why do you want to go home? Do you hate frontier life and ignore national security? No. It's the shrill bugle of the frontier defense and the howling of wolves around, which is chilling. What's more, the sunset is thousands of miles away, the long smoke locks the mountain, and the isolated city is closed. How can this scene not make people miss the warmth of their hometown? People are not vegetation, who can be ruthless. It is natural for a veteran who has been guarding the border for a long time to miss his relatives and hometown. "A thousand miles away, a long smoke and a lonely city are closed at sunset" is the most successful sentence, and only 1 words outline a magnificent evening scene of frontier fortress. Scenery is written for lyricism. Therefore, from the very beginning, the next worship was "a glass of wine will erode the home of Wan Li, but Yan Ran did not stop thinking about it". Turbid wine, originally milky white rice wine, is also a metaphor for heavy mood here. Why is the mood heavy and turbid? Because I feel homesick and I can't go home. Jing chaos, the work has not been achieved, and why Yan above the court, see the people? "There is no plan" means that there is no possibility of having the best of both worlds. Under this ambivalent mood, the distant Qiangdi is leisurely, which makes it difficult for the recruiters to fall asleep. They can't help thinking about their hometown far away from Wan Li, and their relatives in their hometown may also be looking forward to the white-haired people. "People are sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears for his husband." These 1 words are gripping and write a complex feeling of deep concern for the country and patriotism. This song "Fisherman's Pride" is by no means a word that depresses people's morale. It truly shows the true feelings of the soldiers guarding the border who miss their hometown and love the motherland more and are determined to defend the motherland. When Fan Zhongyan was young, he advocated the lofty spirit of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" in the article Yueyang Tower. Isn't the white-haired old general in the word a vivid portrayal of this lofty spirit? Ouyang Xiu's negative evaluation of this word is very unfair. Huang Liaoyuan said that it was "lively to read", but it won its purport.

Reference: http://22.96.8.59/qinling/bbs/printpage.asp?. BoardID=27& ID=491 Respondent: spring797-Director Level 8 3-13 21: 56-----------------------------. (3) the sound from all sides rises, (4) thousands of miles, and (5) the long smoke and the sunset are isolated. ⑥ A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned to his home, and ⑥ Qiang Guan has a long frost all over the floor. 8 people are sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears. Note (1) This word is a popular song in the Northern Song Dynasty, which was first seen in Yan Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because there is a sentence of "a fairy sings a song of fisherman's pride" in the word, the word "fisherman's pride" was chosen as the name of the word. There are 62 words in double tones, four seven words in the upper and lower films, and one three words in each film. Each sentence is rhymed and melodious. 2 under the plug: the edge. Different scenery: it means that the scenery is different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. (3) Hengyang geese go backwards. There is Huiyan Peak in the south of Hengyang County, Hunan Province. According to legend, geese no longer fly south. See Wang Xiangzhi's "Ji Sheng Yu Di" Volume 55. (4) Edge sound: the sound of cold and cold in the border areas such as the Ma Si wind horn. Horn: the horn of the army. ⑤ ⑤: Mountain peaks juxtaposed like barriers. 6 long smoke: smoke on the desert. ⑦ Yan Ran: The name of the mountain, that is, Hang Ai Mountain in Mongolia today. Le: Carve stones to record merit. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dou Xian pursued the Northern Xiongnu, went out for more than 3, miles, and went to Yanran Mountain to carve a stone to record his merits. Yan Ran is not happy: it means that the border is not flat and the work is not completed. ⑧ Qiang pipe: Qiang flute. Frost all over the ground: it means that it is cold and heavy at night. After Xixia Hao proclaimed himself emperor in 138, he invaded the Song Dynasty year after year. Due to poverty and weakness, the border defense was empty, and Song Jun was defeated by Yanzhou, Haoshuichuan and Dingchuan Village. In 14, Fan Zhongyan was transferred from Yuezhou to the position of the deputy envoy of the West Shaanxi and Yanzhou (now Yan 'an, Shaanxi). Yanzhou, when Xixia was in and out of the pass, the city villages were burned and plundered after the war, and the garrison soldiers were scattered in the city without barriers. This word may have been written in Zhiyanzhou. The first sentence of the original number of letters is "Qiu Lai under the plug", which Ouyang Xiu once called "the word of poverty beyond the Great Wall" (Song Weitai's Record of Dongxuan, Volume 11). But only this word has been passed down to this day. The first film of the word focuses on the scenery, and there is love in the scenery; The next film focuses on lyricism, but there is a scene in love. This is just like "Su Muzhe". But its theme and style are different from Su Muzhe. The first sentence, "The scenery in Qiu Lai under the village is different", points out the region, the season and the author's strange feelings about the scenery in the border area. The second sentence "Hengyang geese go without paying attention" goes to the south of the geese's path, which reflects the desolation of the border. This is a token of happiness. Then, the three sentences of "Sound from all sides" show the scenery outside the Great Wall in a realistic way, and emphasize the cold weather in wartime. "Long smoke and sunset", the picture is solid and broad, but the word "isolated city closed" continues to change abruptly, which implies the unfavorable situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak. After the film, the sentence "a glass of turbid wine" was written, and the soldiers guarding the border drowned their sorrows with wine, but how can a glass of turbid wine resist the thoughts of the hometown? They have been trapped in the lonely city for a long time, and they have already been in anxious to return. However, how can we talk about the plan of returning home when the border is not flat and the achievements have not been achieved? The sentence "Qiang Guan You You" depicts the scenery at night, and the nostalgia that blends into it is more and more strong. The phrase "people are sleepless" goes straight to the general's soldiers' sadness, and points out that it is this kind of sentimental feeling that they stay up all night, their temples are stained with frost, and their tears are like tears. It goes without saying that this word expresses the desolation of the frontier and the hard work of soldiers, and reveals the feelings of disappointment and hatred of the old teacher and the hometown. Its emotional appeal is completely different from the frontier poems of the Tang Dynasty, which made great achievements in foreign countries and chased the north. However, after Fan Zhongyan arrived in Yanzhou, he chose to practice his soldiers, recruit people into exile, set up castles, and contacted the Qiang people, which was deeply feared by Xixia, saying that "there are tens of thousands of armour soldiers in Lao Zi's belly". This word is generous and sad, which also shows his heroic feelings of resisting foreign invasion and serving the country. What is more worthy of attention is that Fan Zhongyan pioneered frontier fortress ci with his practical experience of guarding the frontier, swept away the soft and boneless ci style of Huajian school, and guided Su Xinhao in releasing ci. Respondent: xylangzi21-Scholar Level 2 3-14 1: 27------------------. Depression is due to not breaking the enemy to make contributions to the country, rather than depression, so its style is gloomy and tragic. The fisherman proudly stuffed Qiu Lai with different scenery, and Hengyang geese went without paying attention. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke and the sunset are closed. A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not returned home. Qiang Guan is covered with frost. People are sleepless, and the general has white hair and tears. Obviously, this word is a lament for the inner depression of border guards. Depression is due to not breaking the enemy to make contributions to the country, rather than depression, so its style is gloomy and tragic. The word begins with the scenery of frontier fortress. The frontier fortress in autumn evening is even more desolate and bleak. The returning geese flew back to the south in droves, which seemed to have no nostalgia. The solemn and stirring military music and the messy side sounds are mixed together, as if deliberately stirring people's feelings. In the middle of the sunset and smoky mountains, there is a lonely city that closes early. What is the life of the soldiers guarding the border in the lonely city? A heavy-hearted general, while drinking wine, thinks about his hometown far away, but the enemy has not been defeated, how can he say he will go home? No one can sleep on the night when the frost falls and the flute sounds sad. The general's hair turned white because of the protracted and hard work of the war, and the soldiers shed tears when they were injured because they had been guarding the poor for a long time. This word is closely related to the author's life. The main border areas of the Northern Song Dynasty were Liao and Xixia. Because of the fear of the enemy's concession in the Song Dynasty, they pushed their luck and harassed them. From 14 to 143, Fan Zhongyan served as the deputy envoy of Shaanxi Economic Management to resist the invasion of Xixia. On the basis of such a life, the poet wrote this wonderful word. It is said that "Fisherman's Pride" is a wonderful word, because its artistic achievement is outstanding. The first thing that attracts people's attention is that the meaning of the word is like peeling a banana, and it goes deeper and deeper. In the last picture, the first sentence contains two meanings, which makes it desolate, especially in Qiu Lai. The geese haven't paid attention yet, and people stay out of necessity, which makes the meaning of the first sentence deeper. The phrase "the sound from all sides rises from the corner" further deepens the sad feeling from the hearing. The reader's feelings also seem to vibrate with the sound of the side, to the words "a thousand miles away", and visually depict the whole desolate scene, so that the reader can feel as if he were there. The same is true of the next lyric. "A glass of turbid wine makes a home in Wan Li", from writing the details of people's lives to depicting the characters' hearts. It is not easy to go home to Wan Li, and it is even more hopeless to go home to Yanran without joy. It's really "raising a glass to eliminate sorrow and worry more." Time turns from dusk to late at night. What people see in the words is the frost on the ground, and what they hear is the strong flute. Who can sleep? Going deeper, I finally forced out such a far-reaching and gripping sentence as "the general has white hair and tears for his husband". Secondly, the artistic conception of words is typical and original. Let's talk about the words "a thousand miles away, a long smoke and a sunset, and a lonely city is closed." Only these two sentences are worth the famous "Chile Song", although they are different from each other. Du Fu, a great poet, once wrote a beautiful sentence "A lonely city closes its doors early", but it seems that the momentum is not as strong as the model words. If we have a full understanding of the last film, we will really see the lonely city in the word as soon as we close our eyes. It was a sparsely populated frontier fortress, with bare peaks overlapping, plumes of smoke floating above, tragic horns and messy border sounds echoing in the fields. The sun has not put away its golden afterglow. From a distance, a lonely city on the mountainside has already closed its gates. Isn't this like artistic photography of medieval frontier fortress scenes? The artistic conception of the next film is equally touching. It is mainly composed of human activities. To put it simply, the white-haired general who is home to his country is lost in thought in the face of turbid wine. The soldiers wander in the cold night, and the tears on their faces show their inner anguish. Such a realm is typical in reflecting the special historical stage of the Northern Song Dynasty when the dynasty was timid and foreigners relied on the mausoleum.