Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What do you need to learn to learn photography?

What do you need to learn to learn photography?

Learning photography requires learning framing, exposure, reality and composition. This is all that constitutes photography technology. If you master these aspects, you will really become a master.

Shooting is to determine which elements are in your picture and in what state they appear. You should know what you are shooting when you shoot. It's the object you want to shoot, whether it's a kitten or a dog or a building. This is the framework. If you just want to shoot a little beauty who reads quietly, it is enough for people to see this little sister at a glance during the shooting.

When we want to shoot beautiful women, your model should be beautiful women. After all, the premise is that we should take pictures of beautiful women. When you want to photograph the vicissitudes of the elderly, your model should be a vicissitudes of the elderly. At the same time, the subject's expression and posture should conform to their own settings. You shouldn't shoot a girl when she buckles her nose. This is a state suitable for shooting the subject. Pay attention to the content, scope, timing and angle of framing.

Exposure is the brightness of a photo. Many novice photographers, many people are struggling with M-files, spot metering and how to measure light every day. In fact, when you really learn to expose, you will find that these are not problems. Because exposure is a technique to determine the color and brightness of each element in your photo. When you really learn photography, you will find that exposure is actually the easiest.

Exposure We need to adjust the appropriate brightness according to the subject. Control the brightness of each part of the subject, where it should be bright and where it should be dark.

In many photos, we can see the combination of reality and reality. This is the skill of truth and falsehood. This technique allows us to decide which elements are clear and which elements are vague, so as to better express the theme. We can use the formula "decimal large aperture large number small aperture virtual small aperture real" to help us remember and adjust the actual situation and control the depth of field. We'll explain the depth of field to you later.

Regarding composition, we have shared the composition with you and learned about the different elements in the composition. Composition is to arrange the position of these elements in the picture, that is to say, composition does not determine which elements are in the picture, nor does it determine the state of these elements. Composition mainly determines the position of these elements in the picture.

For photography, there are many commonly used basic composition methods, such as trisection, diagonal method, nine-square grid method, golden spiral method and so on. In addition, there are some composition methods determined according to the shooting scene.