Da Jiang, a photographer in Dunhuang

1. "I live at the source of the river, and you live at the end of the river.

Analysis of test questions: "Mountains are all north and rivers are all south" can intuitively reflect the distribution characteristics of mountains and rivers in the terrain. The terrain is flat, the surface is rugged, there are few plains, and the snow-capped mountains are continuous, which is inconsistent with the description in the poem. There are many rivers in Indochina Peninsula, most of which originate from China. Affected by topography, it flows southward through Indochina Peninsula and into the ocean. "Mountains and rivers all flow northward and rivers all flow southward" embodies the characteristics of alternating and vertical distribution of mountains and rivers. Therefore, question A is the correct choice.

Comments: Most mountains and rivers in Indochina Peninsula extend from north to south, such as Kaishan, Irrawaddy River, salween, Chao Phraya River, Mekong River, Changshan Mountain and Red River. There are many mountains between the north and south rivers. According to the actual topographical features, the poem describes the geomorphological features of "I live at the head of the river, you live at the end of the river, and all the mountains are north and all the rivers are south". Taking famous poems as the starting point and describing images, students can easily grasp the topographical features of Southeast Asia.

2. Among the classical poems that can best reflect the influence of topography on rivers, rivers and rivers have always been important objects for poets to write scenery and express their feelings.

There are countless sentences about rivers that we can read. Li Baiyou's "human nature, thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", Li Yu's "how much sorrow, like a river flowing eastward", Lu You's "Three Wan Li rivers flow into the East China Sea, and five thousand mountains soar into the sky", and Su Shi's "One river does not return, the waves are exhausted, and the eternal romantic figures". Why do all the rivers described by poets flow eastward? In fact, this has something to do with the general topography of our country.

Because the topography of our country is generally high in the west and low in the east, most rivers flow from west to east, so it has become a common phenomenon that rivers flow eastward in poetry. If we don't understand this important feature of China culture, we will doubt this description in poetry.

3. The sentences describing rivers, waterfalls, mountains, and starry sky are just a glimpse, but the fish and fine stones under the river can see every detail: the scales of the fish are shining, but the textures of the stones are delicate and delicate.

There is flowing glass on the river, which is flawless, clean and transparent, making people feel clear. 1.

Green mountains overlap, just like the ups and downs of the sea, surging and magnificent. 2。

The misty distant mountains, covered with a veil, are faintly visible, suddenly far and near, and in the fog, they are at arm's length. Like a few strokes of light ink, smeared on the blue horizon.

3。 This mountain is magnificent in style and simple in character.

The mountains are magnificent. Strange danger is a mountain, winding is a mountain, flat is a mountain, abrupt is a mountain, gentle is a mountain, roaring is a mountain.

Mountains, sometimes strange, sometimes plain. Shan has a strong personality and is not afraid of any pressure, but he is always kind and gentle, handsome and gentle.

Because there are mountains, the running water is diverted for it, and because there are mountains, the city is surrounded by mountains. The mountains are magnanimous and magnanimous, which can accommodate all rivers.

4。 When people are at the top of the mountain, you will feel that no matter how high the mountain is, people can conquer it. At this time, the mountain is showing you in obscurity, and its partner is more spectacular not far away.

People in the valley often sigh that the mountain is unattainable, but at this time, the mountain quietly reveals to you that many people are descending leisurely from its peak. 5。

Although the mountain is silent, it is not. The waterfall that falls straight down is its roar like a crack in the ground; The gurgling stream is its beautiful piano sound; The gurgling spring is the display of its wonderful sound; The roaring pines are the mountain's protest against the strong wind; The crisp ticking is the record of the mountains to the past years.

6。 Tall and straight heaven and earth, suddenly four seasons, lead by example through the ages, enlighten all things.

This is Dashan's reward. For the mountain in front of my house, I seem to understand Li Bai and Jingting Mountain, and there is a feeling of "never getting tired of looking at each other".

7。 Mountain is a dictionary, which is thin when young and thick when old.

"From the side of the mountain, it becomes a mountain peak, and the distance is different." This mountain has been read by human beings for thousands of years and will never be finished. The mountain is still so open-minded that it is always willing to dedicate its rich treasures to those who love it.

Searching all adjectives in the world is not enough to cover the wisdom of mountains. 8。

The simplest quality of mountains is stones, and stones never represent mountains. The mountain is the sum of all its existence. There are countless treasures hidden in the mountain, such as gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum, nickel, chromium, beautiful flowers and jade, mineral springs, diamonds, graphite, wood and herbs, rare birds and animals. As long as you are good at digging, you will never go back to the mountains.

Even if it is as common as a stone, it has many characteristics. There are still undiscovered resources on the mountain.

Precious comes from mountains, ordinary comes from mountains, and mountains condense the rich achievements of human material and spirit. 9。

How vast the earth is, but the mountains are actually more magnificent. The area of mountains is three times that of land.

Although the mountain cherishes the stone, it never dislikes the soil and always accompanies it. Although the mountain is magnificent, I hope to show the soil around it.

People admire the greatness of the mountain, but the mountain holds soil under its peak. Because of the soil in the mountain, a solid pine tree has been bred, and its lush green color depicts the feeling that the mountain will never grow old.

Because the mountains are accompanied by mud, the square is lined with tall and straight, lush, heroic and youthful. The silver chain flying from the waterfall sparkles in the sun, making it brighter.

The splendor of the silver chain is better than any ornament; And the huge silver chain is bigger than any invisible gas wall. Before I came to the waterfall, I saw silver water flowing down like grandpa's white beard.

The wind blew over, blowing the water into a faint fog and sprinkling it on my face, which was cool. Several streams seem to be in a hurry, running down and accidentally hitting rocks, splashing like flying beads and jadeite.

The snow in the air falls gracefully one by one, blooming with that peerless beauty and gentleness. That's dandruff that God forgot to wash his hair. Honey, I forgot to wash my hair, too, but why did my hair fall everywhere? White roofs, white houses, white birds quietly flew over my years, stood in the snow and picked up a snowflake, watching it turn into transparent water drops little by little, reflecting a tragic white, and the whole world was like a luxurious worship.

Starry sky 1. Darkness gradually filled the sky, countless stars broke through the night, and the moisture of the night soaked in the air for a long time, filled with sentimental breath.

Looking up at the sky, the starry sky is particularly clear, and the stars in the distance shine like tiny tears. The sky is full of stars, like pearls, like handfuls of broken gold, scattered on the jasper plate.

It's so peaceful at the moment, the leaves rustle and the stars twinkle. 3。

On a sunny night, the sky is full of stars, like countless silver beads, densely embedded in the dark night. The Milky Way is like a faint white belt, spanning the starry sky.

The night is like an incomparably wide blanket, and the stars all over the sky are like shining gems decorated on this blanket. 5。

The sky is full of little stars, and the stars are trying to melt the bits and pieces of light into faint light, which is not as bright as the sun and indifferent as the moon. I once thought about collecting all the meteors and wearing them as necklaces.

But sometimes, the star will play hide-and-seek with you and hide in the clouds and never come out again, so that you can't find her "trace" anyway.

4. Idioms describing mountains and autumn: autumn wind, waves in caves and waves under leaves: describing the breeze blowing.

Dongting: Dongting Lake, in the north of Hunan Province. Waves: microwave flooding.

Muye: Yellow leaves. Chu Ci of the Warring States Period Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs, Lady Xiang" is sorrowful and indignant! A bleak, withered grass, withered, if it is a long trip, the mountain climbing near the water will also be bleak: lonely, depressed.

Liao Li: Desolate. If you travel far away: It seems that people travel far away.

In the Warring States Period, Chu, Song and Yu argued that the autumn wind started, the vegetation turned yellow, and the geese returned to the south. The autumn wind in Liu Che is bleak, the weather is cool and the vegetation is exposed to frost. Wei Xing has many fallen leaves, so he knows it is autumn: Lvxiang Courtyard. Tao Jin Yuanming's "Appreciating Willow, Wood and Mulberry" is a new autumn night, graceful and graceful, and the moon will be far away: describing the length of the night.

Tingting: It's far away. In Tao Jin Yuanming's "Fire in June in Wushen", it shows the whereabouts of Furong Lou, Liu Yangyue, and Furong Shu: Lotus.

In the Southern Dynasties, Yan Qiu Si looked at the cold city, and Pingchu was in the cold city: the cold has invaded the city. Look: Look into the distance.

Pingchu: Ye Ping. Cangran: The appearance of lush vegetation.

Write two sentences about the scene of early autumn. In the Southern Dynasties, the pavilion "Looking at Xuancheng County" is under the leaves, and the pavilion is high in autumn: horizontal.

Konoha: Leaves. Dragon Head: The mountain name is between Shaanxi and Gansu today.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Liu mixed the poem "On Dressing". The fog in Jincheng was low, and the grass under Yumen was low: the grass withered. Under the wood: leaves fall.

Jincheng: the name of an ancient county, between Yuzhong, Gansu and Xining, Qinghai. Yumen: Yumen Pass, in the west of Dunhuang, Gansu.

Write two sentences about the cold autumn scenery in the northwest. The autumn sounds of trees and trees in "Another Kind" written by the Southern Dynasty Cloud, and the autumn sounds of mountains and mountains in cold colors: autumn wind blowing, scattered vegetation, cold and noisy.

The epitaph of Bulugu's family, the wife of Zhou Qiaocheng, was written by Wei Jiuyue: auxiliary words, meaningless. Foreword: season.

Tang Wang Bo's Farewell Preface to Qiu Hongfu's Knee King Pavilion: Sunset and Lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same: bird names, wild ducks. Qi Fei: The sun sets from the sky, and I am lonely from bottom to top, competing with Qi Fei.

A color: the water in autumn is blue, and the sky is blue, reflecting the water and forming a color. Don Wang Bo's "Preface to Autumn Farewell" is full of autumn, and the mountains are only brilliant. Tang's Wild Hope hangs on a different scene in the forest, and the autumn color is like Luo Yangchun's Early Autumn. The mountains are cold and blue, and the autumn water flows all day: the sound of running water.

Wei's "Farewell to Wangchuan" describes the scenery in late autumn in the following two sentences: the white stone rises in the west of Beijing, and the red leaves are sparse: the stream falls, the white stone dew falls, and the red leaves fall, leaving little. Wei's Poem on Two Que Inscriptions in the Mountain is full of autumn bamboo, and the cool Wuling Song and Tang Dynasties' Poem Looking at Qinchuan is full of autumn leaves, and the night pearl curtain is not frosted. Tang Wang Changling's "Five Poems of Long Xin Qiu": "The phoenix tree in the golden well is full of autumn leaves, and the curtain of the night pearl is not frosted.

Jade pillow jade pillow looks like a withered face, lying on your back and worrying about listening to the south temple-style leaking face. Bai Yue reflects the cold pool, and autumn rain grows moss. Liu Tang Changqing's "Youchan Shuangfeng Temple" went to the wild field in the south, because the leaves had fallen, and the wind in the cold zone was not far from the autumn of North Haoran's "Huai Yue Chu Han Jiang". When you are away from home, it is cold in Qiu Lai and cool in Qingjiang. Tang Li Bai's "Appreciating the Rain" Autumn geese are accompanied by the wind. I look at each other in this village and drink my wine.

Tang Dynasty's Secretary of Xuanzhou Zhuangbie Li Bai's Lonely Place of Orange Pomelo, Lonely Place of Old Wutong in Autumn: People Cooking Smoke. Cold orange pomelo: The cold smoke in autumn makes the orange sleeves chilly.

The two sentences are written about human beings, orange pomelo is dark blue, and phoenix tree is yellowish, showing a late autumn scenery. Tang Li Bai's "Qiudeng Xuancheng Xietiao North Building" Huang Yun yellow birds, autumn dusk trees. Tang Du Fu's "Late Autumn, Changsha Cai Wufeng gave a royal drinking banquet to send Liu Yin to join the army, and Yu Fengzhou returned to Jin", which was hosted by a fisherman. In the clear autumn, swallows flew to stay in the hut: for two nights.

So: still. Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity is in Qujiangtou, Xiakou of Zhaitang, and Wan Lifeng's smoke meets autumn sand on the far shore of Tang Du Fu's Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity. In the evening, even the mountains are illuminated, and the autumn in the sky is near. The moon on earth is clear, and Du Fu of Tang Dynasty cries in August and autumn. My home is Sanlian Caotang. cogon

Describe the scene of vilen in late autumn: the wind blows the thatch on the vilen and the wild fire burns the withered mulberry trees. Don Cen Can's "Going to the Girder, but Sending to the Mad Lord" Autumn wind moves Wan Li, and the sunset glow is high. Tang Dynasty's "Gongbei Qiuxing sends Cui Mingyun" came back to life, and the cold came back to life: sunset, dusk.

Turbulence: A criss-crossing river. Zhang: A steep mountain peak.

In Qi's "Mid-Autumn Festival on the West Peak of Nanshan Mountain, the title of Lord Lan Ruo", in the voice, when ten thousand people take pictures, the sun sets. Tang Qianqi's "Topic Su Gong Lin Pavilion" Lai Su rested, and the autumn air in the empty mountains was clear. Su Yu: It rained last night.

In Tang Liduan's Walking with Wei and Jin Dynasties in Maoling Mountain, the rain is green, the frost garden is red and the weeds are green. Closed: full.

It means that after the rain, the path in the yard is covered with green grass, and the garden is covered with red leaves after frost, and the courtyard is desolate and lonely. Tang Bai Juyi's Sima Zhai is clear in the mountains and clear at night, and several trees are dark red and light yellow. Liu Tang Yuxi's "Two Poems of Autumn Colors" tries hard to get to the heart, but I don't know that spring colors are crazy and clear: autumn colors are clear and clear.

Hey: Encourage. Liu Yuxi's Two Odes to Autumn depends somewhat on violet. Looking back at the west wind, he described the lotus leaf leaning eastward in the autumn wind, which hurt the autumn mood.

Mu's "Two Couples in Qi 'an County" painted a cold red candle screen, and a small fan fluttered over the fireflies, and a small fan: a thin silk round fan. These two sentences describe that the red candle emits cold light in autumn night. According to the picture, the girl is chasing firefly mountain with a delicate round fan.

Don Mutu's Autumn Night and Night in the Day Order are as cool as water, and he lies down to watch Day Order and Petunia Weaver Star: the steps in the palace. Autumn Night by Tang Du Mu, the autumn shadow lingers, and the frost flies late, leaving the withered lotus to listen to the rain. Although it was autumn, it was cloudy for several days, so there was no serious frost.

The dry load in the later period also came out from this. Listen to Yuji: The rain withered lotus, monotonous and desolate.

Tang Shangyin's Love in the Snail Pavilion and Cuizhou When Shan Ye was drunk in autumn, Bai Chi's old song titled Jianwu's Autumn Night Mountain Residence: "If you go to the wild goose and live in silence, who will weave new snow?" Shan Ye is drunk in autumn, and half a month is full. "

The old tree is in autumn, and the moonlight soaks the pool. Tang Deren's Sleeping on the Pool is better than a spring night, while Wan Li's Frosty Day is quiet and lonely. Yu's autumn moon (also known as: autumn moon wins spring.