What 12 profiteering industries were there in China in 2008?

Rank of the most profiteering industries in 2009 10, wedding photography. Wedding photography, an industry with China characteristics, is creating amazing output value. The concept of "once-in-a-lifetime" for newcomers also encourages the photo studio to charge too high a price, and the wedding photos taken in the studio range from thousands to tens of thousands. In 2007, there were 1 17825 registered couples in Shanghai. If the wedding photography of each couple is calculated according to 2000 yuan, the annual output value of wedding photography in Shanghai is 200 million yuan. With the coming of the wedding year in 2008, wedding consumption will usher in a new round of peak. According to statistics, about 300 million people in China wear glasses. According to the calculation of updating one pair every three years, the annual market demand will reach 654.38 billion pairs. At the same time, in the eyes of laymen, the glasses industry is an unclear profiteering industry. There is such a jingle: "20 yuan's picture frame, 200 yuan sells your favor, 300 yuan sells your friendship, and 400 yuan sells your quotation." Ranked eighth. According to an insider, if a drug with ex-factory price of 12 yuan is sold at the price of 40 yuan, the circulation cost of 28 yuan money is about 15 yuan, and the so-called "circulation cost" is mostly kickbacks, which means that kickbacks account for 30% to 40% of the drug price. Amid the condemnation of high drug prices, some cheap pharmacies have blossomed all over the country. The price of some cheap pharmacies is "45% lower than the approved retail price on average". However, even if the price is reduced by 45%, it is still profitable, and the huge profits of the pharmaceutical retail industry can be imagined. Rank 7, Highway Toll Collector A recent research report released by the World Bank said that the highway toll in China is even higher than that in developed countries, and the highway industry with cash registers is figuratively compared to a high-speed banknote printing machine. According to CCTV reports, the monthly salary of some highway toll collectors is as high as 8,900 yuan, exceeding the highest salary of national civil servants. Experts believe that the state should reduce the toll standards of all levels of highways as soon as possible to reduce the cost of highway transportation and shorten the toll collection period of highways. Ranked 6. The high advertising and circulation fees of cosmetics salesmen ... Finally, you may see hundreds of imported cosmetics, which may be dozens of times the cost. The huge profits of cosmetics in beauty salons are even more amazing. According to the survey, most cosmetics sold in beauty salons are produced by small and medium-sized enterprises and sold by agency companies. General agents can get goods from manufacturers at a discount of 1 to 20%, and cosmetics for 200 yuan can get the cheapest goods without spending 10. Ranked fifth. The education of minors and teachers and children has become the biggest consumption expenditure of many families in China. Parents who want their children to succeed have to pay for all kinds of arbitrary charges for their children's future. Starting from kindergarten, in order to prevent children from losing at the starting line, parents have to pay tens of thousands of yuan in sponsorship fees to some senior kindergartens. In primary and secondary schools, the school selection fee of key middle schools is as high as tens of thousands of yuan. When enrolling students, there are donations to subsidize tuition fees, filing fees and file retrieval fees; When freshmen enter school, they have school selection fees, school establishment fees, re-reading fees and borrowing fees; There are employment guidance service fees, dispatch fees, information fees and graduation certificate fees when leaving school. According to authoritative media estimates, parents need to invest about 360,000 yuan from kindergarten to university graduation. Ranked fourth. No real estate developer has ever produced billionaires like the real estate industry. In various rich lists, real estate tycoons occupy half of the country every year. With the introduction of a series of national macro-control policies, the national housing prices began to loosen in 2007, but the profiteering of real estate did not end. In 2008, half of the top ten richest people in China were related to real estate development. As long as the pattern of land monopoly remains unchanged, the basic pattern of joint profiteering by real estate developers and privileged units will not change. Although developers have been crazy about price reduction and discount recently, many price reduction and discount measures have not squeezed out much water due to the accumulation of excessive profits in the past. It seems that developers have dropped a lot of money, but in fact, "the wool is on the sheep" is essentially the consumer's own. Rank of the most profitable occupations in 2009. Compared with air conditioners and color TVs, small household appliances have much lower costs, but the profits are the highest. According to estimates, the manufacturing cost of some high-end brands' 2000-yuan razors is only about 2 times higher than that of 200 yuan's razors, but they can be sold for more than ten times as much as ordinary products in retail. Do you think its profit is high? Ranked 2. Fund managers have recently been a black year for China's securities industry, with the index plummeting more than 4,000 points. Many stock speculators have lost money, and securities companies are teetering. On both sides of the fund company, the fund management fee is charged on one side, and the huge redemption fee is charged on the other side when the fund is sold. Under the impact of the financial crisis, from/kloc-0 to June, with the huge decline of the stock market, China's fund industry lost a total of 1 .2 trillion yuan, and the profits of fund companies remained undiminished. It can be described as a gold industry where droughts and floods coexist. At present, the average loss of 383 fund managers is more than 3 billion yuan, while the fund companies still have nearly 10 billion yuan in income, and the salary of fund managers is still rich. Ranked 1, the gross profit margin of online game virtual operation online game industry is as high as over 50%, and the highest even reaches 75%, and the net interest rate is also between 25% and 50%. The main reason is that, on the one hand, manufacturers only need to maintain and upgrade online games, and do not need factories, warehouses and manufacturing, which greatly saves costs. On the other hand, because the game code of online games is stored in the server with high safety factor, the possibility of piracy is greatly reduced.

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