Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Why is the Jade Dragon Queen so ugly? In fact, the Jade Dragon Queen is not ugly. Why did Guangxu learn from it before his death?
Why is the Jade Dragon Queen so ugly? In fact, the Jade Dragon Queen is not ugly. Why did Guangxu learn from it before his death?
Guangxu has been unlucky in Yulong. How did Yulong spend the long night? According to the eunuch who served Yulong that year, Yulong slept very badly. After falling out of favor for many years, she developed the habit of eating melon seeds. Every night, she has to eat a plate of melon seeds to fall asleep, which is quite laxative. If she doesn't eat melon seeds for a day, she can't sleep. From the beginning of a piece of cake to later, more and more people can fall asleep. Just because he ate too many melon seeds before going to bed, Yulong was diagnosed with serious gastrointestinal diseases after a long time.
How does history evaluate the Jade Dragon Queen? Yulong, the empress of Guangxu, is also a tragic figure. The history books say that she is ugly, thin and hunchbacked. Guangxu doesn't like this cousin who is three years older than him at all, and refuses to share a room with her, so he can't have a boy and a girl. This kind of thing, even the queen mother Galeries Lafayette can barely come.
For a long time, people's evaluation of the Jade Dragon Queen is negative. Because she is the niece of Cixi, Yulong is naturally regarded as the eyes and ears of Cixi placed beside Guangxu. People are also willing to compare her with Zhen Fei. Because Zhen Feicong is bright and beautiful, he is a good man representing advanced ideas, but he has become a stupid, ugly, backward and conservative villain. Since the real princess was abused by Cixi, it must have been instigated by Yulong. Zhen Fei was beaten, and Yulong must be behind it. There is also a legend that Yulong is particularly stupid. Many queens can't perform etiquette and duties well, but the talented Princess Jane can learn everything at once. Yulong is more jealous of Zhen Fei. In fact, Princess Zhen was over-beautified, and Yulong may take the blame for Cixi and make it too ugly. Her descendants are very angry at this point, complaining that people blame Yulong for everything. Many statements are actually just taken for granted. According to Genzheng's memoirs, Yulong and Guangxu, two cousins, have known each other since childhood. Yulong often went to the palace to visit the little emperor, and their relationship was quite harmonious when they were young. But I didn't expect Cixi to let them get married. Guangxu couldn't accept his cousin as his queen anyway. It is said that in the bridal chamber that night, Guangxu burst into tears and said to Yulong, "Sister, I will always respect you, but you see, how embarrassed I am." Since Cixi has made up her mind, neither of the two young people dares to disobey. Yulong is a traditional woman, resigned to her fate. Since she was arranged to marry Guangxu, she devoted herself to the emperor as her husband. Guangxu was very dissatisfied with Cixi because of this marriage arrangement. The arranged marriage in feudal society became the first major event that affected the mother-child relationship between Guangxu and Cixi. Although so unpopular, there is still a great mission waiting for Yulong in her life, that is, the peaceful abdication of the Qing emperor. After the death of Cixi, the Qing Empire soon fell apart. After the success of Wuchang Uprising, the weak Qing court was no longer an opponent of the revolutionary party. Among the troops controlled by the Qing court at that time, only Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army could fight. However, Yuan Shikai refused to work for the imperial court, but secretly negotiated with Sun Wen. As a result of the negotiations, Yuan Shikai persuaded the Qing emperor to abdicate voluntarily, and the country abolished the imperial system and established a Republic according to Sun Yat-sen's idea, while Yuan Dashuai himself seized the position of the great president. At that time, Yi Kuang, the prime minister, was a veteran of the imperial court. Besides, he is a big corrupt official and has no ability to govern the country. Zai Feng, the regent, is the biological father of the little emperor Puyi, and his ability is average. The other person is Yulong, who has been promoted to Queen Mother. They are no match for Yuan Shikai. Under the coercion and inducement of Yuan Shikai, the Qing court decided to abdicate peacefully. Yulong and Yuan Shikai discussed the specific terms of abdication. Finally, the abdication condition was reached: the Republic of China was established, but the emperor still retained the title of Xuan Tong. * * * treated the royal family well in the Republic of China and gave them four million and two thousand pieces of silver every year. After abdication, the little emperor, the queen mother, the toffee and their wives and concubines still lived in the Forbidden City. If it weren't for zhang xun restoration in the future, they would have stayed in the Forbidden City for several years. The abdication edict was signed by Xuan Tong Emperor Puyi, but it was signed by Yulong. It was Zhang Jian, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty, who drafted the abdication edict. In the imperial edict, he wrote in the name of the Queen Mother Yulong: "It is a pity to give the emperor a retreat and spend his leisure time, and to be respected by the people for a long time." Later generations praised this sentence. Thousands of years of imperial rule in China have ended. It is really a great event that this figure can be painted so elegantly. According to Genzheng's memoir, Yulong often blamed himself for this elegant abdication letter, and always felt that the Qing Dynasty was destroyed in his own hands, so every time he talked about it, he shed tears and often attempted suicide. Even if he didn't commit suicide, he was depressed all day, and he died the year after signing the abdication letter, at the age of 47. No matter what Yulong thought, the Qing emperor abdicated peacefully, and the feudal era of China finally officially ended. Yulong's contribution is undeniable. According to Shengjing Times 19 13, the death of Queen Yulong became a national event. Her funeral was funded by the Republic of China. Yuan Shikai, the great president, personally visited the palace and paid a cordial visit to Puyi, the little emperor. Chairman Yuan spoke highly of the historical achievements made by the Empress for the Republic. Why are all the women in Qing Dynasty so ugly? 1. Early photography technology is easy to hurt people.
1839 On August 9th, the French painter Daguerre announced his invention of silver plate photography, which gave birth to the world's first portable wooden box camera. In the same year 1839, photography entered Qing dynasty. It should be said that the Great Qing Dynasty did not resist this new invention. As early as 1840 Opium War, cameras had already entered China. Those photos of the late Qing dynasty are not good-looking, and some of them are not about looks, but about photography techniques. Some black-and-white photos taken in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China are very destructive, which are quite different from those taken in the 1980s. The photographed faces are generally dark and easy to deform. Because of the long exposure time, the photographer needs to sit in a special seat with head support when shooting portraits. You can imagine how painful it is to look at the camera for 20 minutes with a smile. Even the most beautiful person in time should be numb and stiff.
2. Political marriage and internal marriage lead to prominent genetic diseases.
Precious photos of the Qing dynasty are often left by princes' houses and officials' houses, which are invisible to ordinary people. In this kind of power family, wedding events pay attention to "matching", especially for imperial figures, the standard of marriage is often not appearance, character and ability, but family background, interest exchange and blood relationship. Emperor Yulong of Guangxu was the second daughter of Gui Xiang, the younger brother of Empress Dowager Cixi. Her name is Jingfen and she is the niece of Empress Dowager Cixi. This is just an example. Long-term intermarriage within the family leads to prominent pathogenic genetic traits, such as bulb eye, which is very common within the royal family.
3. Changes in aesthetic concepts. Modern aesthetic concepts are influenced by western aesthetic standards.
Heavy eyebrows, towering nose, thin cheeks, slender double eyelids, etc. are far away from the traditional aesthetics such as "round and smooth beads (round face), bright eyes (single eyelid) and plump figure". After seeing some ancient portraits and photos of the late Qing Dynasty, many people thought the ancient concubines were ugly. In fact, I think the aesthetics of modern people are cultivated, because when modern people turn on the internet and TV, there are beautiful stars with exquisite makeup everywhere, which leads many people to have the illusion that there are many beautiful women in this world. But in fact, stars are also the most beautiful people in the crowd. Most of them are ordinary people in real life. If you don't believe me, you can look at your class photos, most of which are passers-by faces. Even the wives of many high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen are mostly ordinary, so the wives and maids of the late Qing officials can't represent the beautiful women of that era. Ladies-in-waiting are talking in succession, saying that Princess Zhen is a beauty, but not very beautiful. There are many maids who are more beautiful than her. It can be seen that people who were not beautiful at that time could be queens, mostly by family background.
Although Cixi's niece is an expensive queen, why did she never go to bed and lead a miserable life? Because this marriage was arranged by Cixi, Guangxu was very dissatisfied with the queen's appearance and always felt that she was not worthy of herself, but because of Cixi, he had to marry, so he didn't let her serve him after marriage. Even if Cixi forced them to sleep in the same bed, Guangxu was far from the queen. In fact, he knows very well that Cixi asked him to marry this woman just for the convenience of surveillance.
1. Is the Jade Dragon Queen ugly?
In fact, judging from the photos left over from history, Queen Yulong looks dignified and not ugly at all, but Guangxu still thinks that she is not as beautiful as Princess Zhen and that she is the niece of Cixi. Guangxu thought that she could not be married to herself. He thought that Cixi let her get married for the convenience of monitoring herself, so he was very disgusted with Queen Yulong.
At that time, Guangxu had a confidante, a beautiful young princess. At that time, Guangxu's actions were controlled by Cixi, so he was disgusted with Cixi. How could he like Cixi's niece? Moreover, at that time, Cixi made great efforts to promote this marriage, and there was also a selfishness, that is, let the next generation of emperors be born by Yelahu. You said that Guangxu hated Cixi so much. Can she get what she wanted? Therefore, it is reasonable that he doesn't like the Jade Dragon Queen.
Second, the tragic life of the Jade Dragon Queen.
Speaking of it, Yulong is also a poor person. Because of Cixi, she just married into the royal family, but I didn't expect Guangxu to dislike her at all. After a long time, Cixi began to neglect her, which made her life in the palace very difficult. Although she is a queen, she is actually not as decent as a concubine. A few years later, Yulong became the Empress Dowager. At this time, the Qing dynasty also came to the end of decline. She was depressed for five years because she had no life, and finally died of serious illness.
Although the Jade Dragon Queen was the envy of everyone in her life, she never enjoyed the power wealth brought by her status as a queen. It's really pathetic that she finally lived a free life for a few days but died for physical reasons.
The Governor of Zhili took photos of the Jade Dragon Empress. Why was he almost turned into a ghost by the sword? Because Duan Fang, the governor of Zhili at that time, was avant-garde, he took two photographers and cameras to take pictures of Yulong at the ceremony of Empress Dowager Cixi's death. As a result, he was mistaken for an assassin, scared the Jade Dragon Queen and was almost executed.
Duan Fang has been to the west before, so he thinks that this important funeral should be more memorable and as grand as in a foreign country. At that time, he was a governor for several months, and then the ceremony allowed people in his position to take a few people in, so he asked two other photographers in the photo studio to pretend to be his entourage to commemorate this moment, and then they mixed into the funeral scene together. When the Jade Dragon Queen passed by, the photographer began to put up a shelf to take pictures before taking pictures. As for the guards, they began to say that they were assassins. The Jade Dragon Queen was frightened, and then the photographer and Duan Fang were caught.
Yulong felt offended, so she had to punish Duan Fang severely, but Duan Fang begged many close talents to avoid the death penalty. The Queen Mother Yulong was frightened at that time, but later she felt that she had offended her dignity, so she also ordered Duan Fang and the two photographers to be severely punished. Actually, Duan Fang had a good popularity, but it was so serious that they couldn't keep him. Later, Duan Fang went to many people to save him, so he narrowly escaped the death penalty, but his position must have been removed.
So Duan just became the governor of Zhili for a few months, so he was dismissed and almost lost his head. This has something to do with his recklessness at that time.
Empress (222) Guangxu (77)
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