Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Six classic construction methods that photographers must know

Six classic construction methods that photographers must know

Lead: Maybe you never expect to have a god-like composition perspective, but your efforts and persistence will definitely improve your shooting level. With this belief, here are some basic composition skills, which I believe will help you.

1. Triangulation method

Yes, it's a cliche. Yes, you must feel that you don't need to read the rest. But even if all the rules are meant to be broken, you should be familiar with them. Trigonometry is one of the easiest compositions to master.

In short, divide your viewfinder into nine grids. Place the object you want to shoot at any intersection. A better explanation is to put the object you want to shoot in one third of the viewfinder. Many times this composition will be much better than putting it in the middle. But I need to remind you, don't let the dichotomy solidify in your mind, otherwise all photos may look the same.

2. Criterion

Guide line is another common composition method, which is often used in landscape photography. In principle, lines or other shapes are used to guide the viewer's field of vision. You can use a road, even the shadow formed in the landscape.

The classic guide line composition should be a low-angle shot of a road in the desert, creating a sense of depth and distance. It should be much better than photographing the desert and the sky alone. However, it should be noted that the guide line is only a tool for you to guide the viewer to look at the photos. If these lines distract the picture, you've screwed up again.

3. Application prospect

Prospect is definitely a good helper for your composition, whether you have tried it or not, and whether you have learned it or not.

Imagine that you are taking a picture of the sea. If there is only blue sky and clear water, will this photo be a bit boring? This is why you will find that photographers will find something interesting to put in the foreground, whether it is seascape or other scenery.

Just like a guide line (in fact, a guide line is also a kind of prospect), you must either ensure that the prospect is interesting enough or attract everyone. Not all prospects can be called prospects.

message

This suggestion is really good. Leave enough space for your theme. This is a wise choice. Some photographers call this? Negative space? There are some spaces where nothing can be put, which can highlight the subject of your shooting.

This is especially useful when taking portraits, unless you do it on purpose. Of course, it is equally important to leave room for moving objects when shooting sports themes. In addition, it should be pointed out that if you want to sell your work at a good price, you must use blank space, otherwise how could they write on your photo?

5. Spiral composition

Have you seen all kinds of abstruse spiral structures, golden section composition, etc? Dazzle you? Actually, spiral composition is not that complicated.

The spiral itself is also a kind of line. Put your vision on the photo. If these spirals can guide you to see the main body, you're done.

6. Break all the rules

Let's go back to the beginning. The premise of breaking the rules is that you already have these rules in your mind. If you have these composition concepts in your mind, treat them as reference books, not laws.

Any form of composition comes from your expression, so we said everything and said nothing.