The names of Liang Qichao’s nine sons?

Liang Qichao had nine children, all of whom were talented and had their own strengths: His aunt Sishun (Ling Xian) (1893-1966) was Liang Qichao’s eldest daughter. She was born in Xinhui, Guangdong. She has been fond of poetry and music since she was a child. Liang Qichao taught her to read at home since she was a child. She once compiled "Yi Heng Guan Ci Selection". This book was first published in 1908 and reprinted many times. It is an important reference material for studying Liang Qichao’s academic thoughts. The second uncle, Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous architect and the eldest son of Liang Qichao, was born in Japan. He returned to China with his parents in 1913 and studied at Tsinghua University in his early years. In 1924, he went to study in the United States and graduated from the Department of Architecture of the University of Pennsylvania with a master's degree. After returning to China, he chose Northeastern University, which was relatively difficult at the time, to establish the first architecture department in northern my country. On the eve of the September 18th Incident, he left Northeastern University and returned to Peiping to join the China Architecture Society and engage in research on ancient Chinese architecture. After arriving at the academy, he changed the academy's previous research methods that only focused on document research, organized a survey team, and traveled throughout North China from 1931 to 1937 to explore ancient buildings in remote villages. We conducted surveying, photography, analysis, research and appraisal of the discovered ancient buildings, such as Foguang Temple in Mount Wutai (Tang Dynasty) and Jinci Temple in Taiyuan (Song Dynasty), and wrote investigation reports with scientific value. He was the first scholar to use modern scientific methods to analyze and study Chinese architecture, and he has since opened up a research path for the history of Chinese architecture. After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he completed my country's first "History of Chinese Architecture", fulfilling his long-cherished wish that the history of Chinese architecture be written by Chinese people. During this period, he also wrote an easy-to-understand "History of Chinese Architecture" in English for foreign readers, which made Chinese architecture shine brightly in the world. In addition to his own academic achievements, he also trained many talents who studied ancient architecture. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1945, he felt deeply that the country lacked architectural talents, so he founded the Department of Architecture at Tsinghua University. In 1946, he went to the United States to give lectures and inspect architectural education. In 1947, he was recommended as the Chinese representative of the United Nations Building Design Advisory Group. In the same year, Princeton University awarded him an honorary doctorate for his important contributions to Chinese architectural scholarship. At this time, many friends persuaded him that the Communist Party was coming and suggested that he work in the United States, but he resolutely returned to his motherland and was elected as the first Chinese Academician in 1948. After liberation, he immediately devoted himself to the construction of New China and became a social activist. He personally led and participated in the design of the national emblem and the Monument to the People's Heroes. In 1952, he was appointed Vice Chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In 1955, he was criticized for advocating the national form of architecture, but he did not alienate the Communist Party because of this. He loved the socialist motherland even more and joined the Communist Party of China in 1959. He has successively served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. His achievements throughout his life were multifaceted. He put forward many advanced new ideas in architectural theory, architectural education ideas, and urban planning theory. He was one of the pioneers in the study of ancient architecture in my country and the founder of architectural education in my country. one. During the ten years of turmoil, he suffered humiliation and torture and died unjustly. Third uncle Siyong (1904-1954), a famous archaeologist and the second son of Liang Qichao, was born in Macau. He returned from Japan with his parents in 1913. He graduated from the preparatory class of Tsinghua School in the United States in 1923 and then went to the United States to study archeology at Harvard University Graduate School. He studied science and anthropology, participated in the excavation of ancient Indian sites, and studied East Asian archeology. During this period, he once returned to China and worked as a teaching assistant at the Institute of Chinese Studies at Tsinghua University. After graduating from Harvard University in the United States in 1930, he returned to China to join the archaeological team of the former Institute of History and Philology of Academia Sinica. In the spring of 1931, he participated in the excavations in Xiaotun and Hougang, Anyang, Henan, and in the autumn, he participated in the second excavation at Chengziya, Longshan Town, Licheng, Shandong (now Zhangqiu). His work improved the scientific level of archaeological excavation in China and brought it into the scope of modern archaeology. (In 1934, he published the "Excavation Report on the Chengziya Site", which was the first collection of large-scale field archaeological reports published in my country.) After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, he retreated with the Institute of History and Language to Changsha, passed through Guilin, entered Kunming, and finally arrived at Lizhuang, Sichuan. . In the paper he presented at the "Sixth Pacific Academic Conference" in 1939, he comprehensively summarized Longshan Culture. Up to now, the further classification of Longshan Culture types is still derived from Liang Siyong's original ideas half a century ago. In 1948, he was elected as the first Chinese Academician. In August 1950, he was appointed deputy director of the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He presided over the work of the Institute of Archeology while lying on his hospital bed, formulated long-term plans, guided field work and indoor research, and enthusiastically cultivated the younger generation. Due to hard work, his physical strength became even weaker and he finally gave out. He suffered a heart attack in the spring of 1954 and died in Beijing on April 2, under the age of 50. The famous archaeologist Xia Nai said: "Liang Siyong is the first scholar in my country who has received formal training in modern Western archeology." The famous archaeologist An Zhimin also said that he is one of the pioneers of modern archeology and modern archaeological education in China.

Fourth uncle Sizhong (1907-1932), the third son of Liang Qichao, was born in Japan. He returned to China with his parents in 1913. He later graduated from the Virginia Army Academy and West Point Military Academy in the United States. After returning to China, he served as an artillery colonel of the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang. In 1932, he was diagnosed with the disease. He died of peritonitis due to delayed treatment at the age of 25. Mother Sizhuang (1908-1986), the second daughter of Liang Qichao, a famous librarian, was born in Japan and returned to China with her parents in 1913. From 1926 to 1930, he studied at McGill University in Montreal, Canada, and received a bachelor's degree in literature. From 1930 to 1931, he studied at Columbia University Library School in New York, USA, and received a bachelor's degree in library. After completing his studies and returning to China in 1931, he immediately devoted himself to my country's library industry and worked in Western cataloging work in Peking Library, Yenching University Library, and Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen Library. In 1936, he returned to Yenching University and served as the leader and director of the Western Cataloging Team of the Library and the Director of the Library. After the departmental reorganization in 1952, he served as deputy director of Peking University Library. During the "Cultural Revolution", she was criticized as "the daughter of royalist Liang Qichao and a reactionary academic authority" and was severely beaten with bruises all over her body. He was ordered to retire in 1976 and reinstated in 1978. In 1980, he was elected as the Vice Chairman of the Library Society of China. She worked tirelessly and in obscurity for 50 years for librarianship. He devoted his life to Spanish cataloging and was recognized as the nation's leading expert in this field. The catalogs of hundreds of thousands of Western-language books in the Peking University Library were compiled personally or under her guidance. This catalog is the culmination of her lifetime efforts, and its high quality has been praised by experts at home and abroad. Throughout her life, she solved countless difficult problems for teachers, scholars, young students, and people from all walks of life inside and outside the school. There were not many articles with her personal signature in her lifetime, but many of the books written by experts and professors and the papers written by students contained a lot of her efforts and hard work. In 1980, in his seventies, Liang Sizhuang went to the Philippines to participate in the International Federation of Library Associations on behalf of the Library Society of China. In 1981, she became ill due to overwork and suffered from cerebral embolism in April. She was bedridden for five years and could not be cured. She died on May 20, 1986. Her ashes are placed in Liang Qichao's cemetery at the Reclining Buddha Temple in Beijing. Fifth uncle Sida (1912-), the fourth son of Liang Qichao, has been engaged in economic research for a long time. Born in Japan, he returned from Japan with his parents in 1913. He graduated from the Department of Economics of Nankai University in 1935, and later stayed at the school as a graduate student, graduating in 1937. During the Anti-Japanese War, he worked in the General Management Office of the Bank of China in Chongqing. In 1949, he worked in the Bureau of Foreign-Invested Enterprises of the State Council in Beijing, which was later changed to the State Administration for Industry and Commerce. He once participated in the preparation of the book "Modern Economic History of China" by the Institute of Economics of the Academy of Sciences. In 1965, he edited the book "Statistics of the Machine-made Flour Industry in Old China". Retired in 1972 and now lives in Beijing. Fifth Aunt Siyi (1914-1988) was the third daughter of Liang Qichao. She was mainly engaged in social activities. She studied at Yenching University in her early years. She first took a pre-medical class to prepare to study medicine at Union Medical College. Later, she transferred to the history department in order to participate in the revolution. She once participated in the "National Liberation Vanguard", a peripheral organization of the Communist Party of China, and was the backbone of the students in the "December 9th" movement. Later he joined the student exile team. In 1941, she went to the United States to study American history. In 1949, she learned the news that New China was about to be born on the other side of the Pacific and returned home immediately. She worked successively in Shandong Medical College and Shandong Provincial Women's Federation, and was later transferred to Beijing as the Director of the External Liaison Department of the Red Cross Society of China. She has been engaged in friendly foreign relations and has represented China in the International Red Cross Conference many times. Member of the 6th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He died of illness in Beijing in 1988. Sixth Aunt Sining (1916-) was the fourth daughter of Liang Qichao. She was born in Shanghai. She was a first-year student at Nankai University in her early years. She dropped out of school due to the Japanese bombing of the school. In 1940, she defected to the New Fourth Army under the influence of her fifth aunt Siyi. She had participated in revolutionary work for decades and is now retired and living in Jinan, Shandong. The eighth uncle Sili (1924-) is the fifth son of Liang Qichao and the youngest child of Liang Qichao. He is a famous rocket control system expert. He was born in Beijing. In 1941, when he was 17 years old, he went to the United States to study with his fifth aunt Siyi and received a bachelor's degree from Purdue University. degree, followed by master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Cincinnati. He returned to China in 1949 and initially engaged in technical work at the Telecommunications Technology Research Institute of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications and the Electronic Science Research Institute of the Ministry of Communications and the Military. He also participated in the "Twelve-Year Scientific Vision Plan" organized by the State Council and was responsible for drafting long-term rules for launch vehicles. In 1956, he was transferred to the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense as the director of the Missile System Research Office. He contributed his talents to the motherland's missile control system business from scratch and is one of the pioneers of our country's aerospace industry. For more than thirty years, Uncle Ba has personally led and participated in the development and testing of control systems for various missiles and launch vehicles. He was one of the persons in charge of my country's first self-designed surface-to-surface missile control system, which was successfully tested in 1964. He also led the development of a fully inertial guidance system with Chinese characteristics in later improved models, making my country's missile control The design of the system completely breaks away from the "framework" of imitating the Soviet Union. He participated in the missile and nuclear weapons test conducted on our soil on October 27, 1966. The success of this experiment shocked the world, and since then our country has entered the ranks of nuclear powers. Liang Sili is also the deputy chief designer of my country's long-range liquid rockets launched into the South Pacific and the Long March-2 carrier rocket, responsible for the control system work.

Under his leadership, our country used integrated circuits for missile-mounted computers for the first time, and used this for the first time to conduct automated testing of the entire missile. He also participated in the flight test of launching a long-range rocket to the Pacific in 1980, and won the 1985 National Science and Technology Progress Special Award. He is the first generation of China's aerospace industry and the leader of contemporary China's missile control system. He has made important contributions to our country's aerospace industry. In 1987 he was elected as an academician of the International Academy of Astronautics. In 1993, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a member of the 8th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in the same year. In 1994, he was elected as the Vice President of the International Astronautical Federation, and in October 1996, he won the "Ho Leung Ho Lee Award". In September 1997, as one of the ten old professors with outstanding contributions in the country, he won the "China Old Professors' Contribution Award for Rejuvenating the Nation through Science and Education".

Liang Qichao’s children each have their own achievements and have become experts in their industry. They all study very hard; they all love their majors very much; they have learned both Chinese and Western knowledge, and are good at applying the advanced knowledge and technology they have learned abroad to the research needed by their motherland; they never show off their achievements, but It is a silent contribution. They do not rely on the reputation of their father Liang Qichao, but, as Mr. Tao Xingzhi said, "sweat their own food and eat their own food." Like their father, they all have a patriotic heart. Liang Qichao has three sons who are Chinese academicians. Among them, brothers Liang Sicheng and Liang Siyong were elected as the first Chinese Academician (Humanities Group) in March 1948. The Liang family is really "full of handsome people", and grandpa Liang Qichao can really smile.