Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - A complete solution to children's photographic composition skills
A complete solution to children's photographic composition skills
Photography is a kind of creation, and creation itself should not have an established framework to limit creativity. So what is the complete solution for children's photography composition skills? I provide you with a complete solution for children's photography composition skills. Welcome to read the reference!
In the theory of Chinese painting, the name of composition is not composition, but layout, or quotient. In other words, photographic composition is transformed from artistic composition, which we can simply call framing. What is the purpose of learning composition? It is to study the relationship between the height, width and depth of three-dimensional space on the plane, so as to highlight the theme and enhance the artistic appeal. Whether the composition is handled properly, novel and concise has a great relationship with the success or failure of photographic works of art.
Basic composition method
First of all, before we take a full picture, we should focus on whether to shoot horizontally (horizontal composition) or vertically (vertical composition).
Horizontal composition is considered as the most efficient composition method, because almost all cameras are easy to shoot horizontally. Come to think of it carefully, in fact, the image seen by human eyes should also be horizontal, so the photo with horizontal composition looks particularly natural. Generally, a photo with horizontal composition can show a feeling of quietness, balance and relaxation, which is a relatively safe composition method.
On the contrary, photos with vertical composition can better express the sense of urgency and tension, and some vertical lines in the photos will strengthen this feeling. When shooting vertical scenes such as buildings and people. Vertical composition is also the easiest way to fill the subject with photos.
Find the right focus
After choosing the composition method, most people are used to putting the center of gravity of the subject in the middle of the picture, because this is the focus of the general camera in the middle, and it is also the easiest to take a picture with clear focus. However, this may not be able to take a successful eye-catching photo. Because the central part of the photo is not the focus of the viewer's line of sight. Some people apply the golden section method proposed in painting to photographic composition. When shooting, they need to grasp two key points: first, if the subject is placed in one third of the horizontal or vertical direction of the picture, it is usually better than in the middle. In addition, the well-shaped composition method is also derived from the golden section method. That is, only two horizontal lines are used to divide the picture into three equal parts, and then two vertical lines are used to divide it into three equal parts. The four intersections of four lines are the focus of attention. Putting the most important part of the picture on these key points can naturally attract people's attention.
Tick composition
Tick-tac-toe composition evolved from dichotomy is along the golden ratio. When we split the photo with tic-tac-toe and put the main body at four intersections, the photo looks neat and stable. These intersections are called "optimal junction points"
Many basic laws of holographic composition have evolved on the basis of the golden section. However, it is worth reminding that every photo is completely composed according to the golden section, which is unnecessary and impossible. The sameness will make people feel monotonous. Regarding the golden section, it is important to master its laws and use it flexibly.
Central component
Putting the subject in the center of the picture is easy to attract readers' attention, and this composition is also the easiest to use, as long as you can concentrate on the expression of the subject (child) and easily press the shutter.
Body fill screen
Robert capa, a famous war photographer, once said, "If your photos are not good enough, it is because you are not close enough." Therefore, try to put the lens closer to the child (pay attention to the nearest focal length of the lens) and fill the main body of the picture, which may produce a good work.
Radioactive composition refers to the composition scattered from the middle to four directions, which can focus the line of sight on the center.
Foreground foil combination
Adding some foreground in front of the subject can enhance the three-dimensional sense of the photo, enrich the picture and set off the subject. Of course, to meet the needs of the story of the photo. If you accidentally add a foreground, it may become redundant and make the photo lose focus.
There are three principles. As long as you pay attention to these three principles, you will soon find that you can watch, analyze and evaluate a beautiful photo in a new way. More importantly, you will start to observe the world with new standards and new ways, so as to grab your lens with new eyes.
These three principles are: (a theme+a theme that can attract attention+simplicity);
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