Where is norman rockwell from?

Norman Rockwell (1February 3, 894-1978165438+1October 8) was an important American painter and illustrator in the early 20th century. His works span the fields of commercial propaganda and patriotic propaganda. Most of his life's paintings were published in Saturday Evening News, and the most famous series of works appeared in the 1960s and 1950s, such as Four Freedoms and The Riveter.

Chinese name: norman rockwell.

Norman rockwell

Nationality: United States of America

Date of birth:1February 3, 894.

Date of death: 1978 1 1.8.

Occupation: painter

Graduate school: National Design Institute, new york Art Students' Federation.

Major achievements: an important American painter and illustrator in the early 20th century.

Representative works: Four Freedoms, female riveter, three people taking selfies.

Constellation: Aquarius

outline

Norman rockwell became an illustrator at the age of 16, and continued to create all his life until he was 82. He was once praised by The New York Times as "the most popular artist of this century".

Rockwell's works record the development and changes of the United States in the twentieth century: from barefoot boys in hot summer days to astronauts who set foot on the moon; From lazy town storefronts to skyscraper offices; From colorful fairy tales to shiny TV screens, his works not only cover the two world wars, the cold war between the United States and the Soviet Union, the economic depression and racial problems in the United States, but also include presidents, movie stars and boy scouts from Kennedy to Carter.

However, Rockwell's favorite theme is calm and naive children. "I don't know how many children I drew. I guess there are thousands! But I still enjoy it. " He said.

The life of the character

1894 to 1942

Norman was born in new york at the age of 16. When he was in high school, he transferred to ChaseArtschool. He entered the National School of Design and then transferred to the New York Art Students' Union, where he studied under ThomasFogarty and GerogeBridgman.

In his early days, he painted commercial paintings for St. Nicholas magazine, a magazine of St. Nicholas. As well as long-term illustrations of the boy scouts of america Association publication "Scout Day" and other youth publications.

His first important job was at 19 12, when he illustrated the book Tell me why: a story about Mother Nature, which was also his first book illustration job.

During World War I, Norman joined the US Navy. At first, the military doctor refused him to join the army because he was underweight (8 pounds less than the standard weight). Later, after eating bananas, doughnuts and a lot of drinks all night, his weight finally passed. However, his work in the navy is a military painter, which has nothing to do with manual labor.

Norman moved to Newrochelle, new york at the age of 2 1 and started to own his own studio (shared with the cartoonist ClydeForsythe). His roommate was working in the Saturday Evening News at that time, and by the way, he introduced Norman to start painting the cover of the Saturday Evening News at telephone number 19 16.

1965438+May 20th, 2006 is the publication date of his first work "BoywithBabyCarriage". In the same year, he married Irenio Connor and gave birth to three children, Jarvis, Thomas and Peter. 1930, he divorced Irene and soon married Mary barstow, a primary school teacher.

From 65438 to 0939, the Norman family moved to Arlington, Vermont. Life tends to be stable. Inspired by Arlington, many theme paintings of American small town life have been drawn.

1943 to 1963

During World War II, Norman completed the "Four Freedoms" series of paintings in seven months and lost 15 pounds. This series of paintings is based on American President Roosevelt's global human rights speech: "People have four freedoms, namely, freedom of speech, freedom of belief, freedom from want and freedom from fear. This painting was published in 1943 by Saturday Evening News, and then the US Treasury Department held a roving exhibition of the original painting in the city of 16 to promote US Treasury bonds. In the same year, Norman's studio caught fire and lost a lot of paintings and property.

1953, Norman's wife Mary died suddenly. Norman stopped painting because of excessive sadness and began to write his own biography with his son Thomas. This book was published on 1960 and published in Saturday Evening News in the form of ***8 selected books. The cover of the first book used three self-portraits of Norman's famous three people.

196 1 year, Norman remarried, and his third wife was retired primary school teacher MollyPunderson.

/kloc-0 officially resigned from his job in Saturday evening news in 1963 (the cover of Saturday evening news was brushed for 32 1 issue).

1964 to 1978

Starting from 1964, he painted freely for topics such as civil rights, poverty and space exploration in Look magazine. He also began to paint portraits of famous people, such as American Presidents Eisenhower, Kennedy and Zhan Sen, and other world celebrities, such as Egyptian President Nasser and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.

Norman has been popular with advertising companies for many years because his paintings are straightforward and full of interesting details. He has illustrated forty paintings and calligraphy works, including the famous novel The Adventures of Tom, and regularly provided illustrations for boy scouts of america Yearbook (1925 to 1976), among which the most famous painting "Four Seasons" was published by the publisher Brown &; Bigelow sold all kinds of souvenirs from 17 years (from 1947), such as bookmarks, catalogues, posters, stamps, playing cards and real dolls. It was not until Norman began to create more serious themes (such as race and human rights) in his later years that he gradually got rid of the title of commercial illustrator.

At present, there are 574 original Norman paintings in Stubbridge, Massachusetts, USA. Norman Rockwell Museum was established in 1969, and his studio is also open to the public from May to 10 every year.

1977, Norman won the PresidentialMedalofFreedom in the name of "remarkably depicting national characteristics", which is the highest honor of American citizens.

The following year, he died at the age of 84.

Painting review

Norman is a prolific painter. Although he lost most of his original paintings before 1943 because of the fire in his studio, an old magazine with Norman paintings can now fetch hundreds of dollars at auction.

Most of Norman's paintings are a little too sweet and optimistic, especially the cover of Saturday Evening News, which gives people the impression of "ideal American world". Therefore, in the eyes of many contemporary artists, Norman's paintings are considered to be artificial and only superficial.

In many art criticism, Norman is only called an illustrator, not an artist or painter. Although Norman doesn't care about this, he prefers to call himself an illustrator. However, some of Norman's paintings are deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and strongly touch the views of the viewers. For example, TheProblemWeAllLiveWith, with the theme of abolishing racial discrimination in schools, depicts an African-American girl who is protected by white federal police and passes by a graffiti with racist slogans and tomatoes. This work may not be suitable for magazine cover, but it is one of Norman's most classic works today.

Norman recorded the changes of American traditional values in the whole1900s with delicate brushstrokes, which made him a rather special American painter, which is why he still has many fans.

Main paintings

No swimming (no swimming; 192 1 year), this painting Norman later painted interesting old people.

The four freedoms (the four freedoms; 1943)

Go and come back (GoingandComing；; 1947)

"Under the six innings" (BottomoftheSixth；; 1949)

Girl in the mirror (GirlatMirror；; 1954)

Marriage certificate (marriage certificate; 1955)

"Three self-portraits" (triple self-Portrait；; ; 1960)

The golden rule (golden rule; 196 1 year)

"We * * * saw the problem" (TheProblemWeAllLiveWith；; 1964)

"The new kid next door" (Newkidsintheneighborn; 1967)

Appreciation of masterpieces

Three-person self-portrait

In this work, Rockwell is original. This work was created on 1960.

He painted himself in front of the mirror, but he didn't really paint himself in the mirror on the drawing board. In fact, Rockwell on the drawing board didn't wear glasses, but his eyes were hidden behind glasses in the mirror. If you look closely, you can also notice that there are not only three Rockwell's sketches in the upper left corner, but also several sketches drawn by him, which add up to nine. Painters have painted self-portraits since ancient times. Rockwell also cleverly embedded the self-portraits of other painters in this painting.

For example, the first small picture in the upper right corner is a self-portrait of Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) at the age of 26. Another is the second of many self-portraits of Vincent Van Gogh at the age of 36. The third picture is obviously PabloPicasso's work, which I have never seen before (woman &; SelfPortrait), but at first glance it is Picasso's, but the color is not quite the same as the original. The fourth painting should be Rembrandt Tharmenszoonvanrijn's 1652 (standing self-portrait). Although it is not very similar, by virtue of his position in the self-portrait, I am sure it is Rembrandt's work. If you add all these up, then one * * * should be thirteen.

Self-portrait of Three People is his masterpiece, which shows the author's humor, which runs through the painter's life. This stamp was issued 15 years after his death to commemorate the centenary of his birth, which gave our younger generation, especially the new generation of immigrants, an opportunity to know this outstanding painter of the last century.

Gossip man

The brewing period of Gossip Man is as long as 13 years. Rockwell was deeply attracted by this theme. He has painted this theme before. At first, the version of 1948 only drew two gossips, and later it was increased to 10. Finally, it developed into a vivid painting composed of 15 different characters. According to Rockwell, these people are all his neighbors in Arlington, and he put himself and his wife Mary among them. He himself is the object of conversation, and in the lower right corner of the work, he confronts the initiator of these rumors.

Norman rockwell has lived in this town for 25 years, and he knows it like the back of his hand. This town is located in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. There are public libraries, antique shops, gift shops, insurance companies, Greek-style supermarkets, barbershops, conference offices in the old city, banks in the new city, chaotic Victorian hotels, and Rockwell's residence and studio in the right corner South Street. Two years after the painting was completed, the "old street corner" on the left side of the picture was transformed into Norman Rockwell Museum.

A little girl's day

A Little Girl's Day is a portrayal of the real life of a typical American girl and tells a complete story, because many readers like it very much. A little girl's day is a little boy's day, which were published in the Saturday night post's companion. Rockwell's illustrations for Saturday Evening Post are sought after by many people because they reflect the essence of American culture.

a happy family

In norman rockwell's works, the American family is a touching little theater and a source of love and sympathy. Norman rockwell's realistic brushwork is like19th century French painter Miller. Miller described the women who picked ears and the farmers who listened to the midnight bell with exquisite colors. Rockwell's painting skills are almost as good as photography, and the American family becomes immortal in his works.

Welcome the new year, the future is full of hardships. Home, dear home. A warm home is always the most touching cure hospital. In norman rockwell's works, affection has never been so sacred and tear-jerking. Where is your home?

museum

1976, norman rockwell and a group of residents of Stark raised funds to buy an old CornerHouse, which is a crumbling building on the main street. Two years later, the old corner house was transformed into an exhibition hall to display local historical relics and works provided by itself. The Old Corner House has gradually become the exhibition center of Rockwell's works, attracting 5000 visitors in the first year of its opening.

1973 Rockwell set up a management organization to preserve his artistic property and put all his works in the old corner house. Three years later, Rockwell was in poor health, so he gave the studio and other collections to the management agency for safekeeping. The old corner house was later converted into Norman Rockwell Museum, and the management organization was changed to a foundation organization, which became the core institution of the museum's permanent collection.

Although there are countless famous painters in the United States, only a handful of painters can set up their own museums, and Rockwell is the first painter in the United States to enjoy this honor. The museum's collection includes 367 large oil paintings, early sketches, pencil exercises, watercolors and charcoal sketches. The beauty of the original work is quite fascinating.

1977 Rockwell won the highest honor awarded by the state to the poor-the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and died at home the next year at the age of 84. His passion for creation has been more than 79 years, leaving a rich record for American contemporary life, with more than 4,000 wonderful creations in his life.

1993, the Rockwell Museum moved to its present site, and in the same year, the studio moved out of the old street and moved to the hillside opposite the museum for an open visit.

Rockwell used more than 6,543,800 painting tools, pigments, art collections, tourist souvenirs, archives, life photos, a private library with 500 art books, and handicrafts sent by painting enthusiasts, all of which were displayed in the studio. This well-lit studio makes people imagine Rockwell working with a pipe in his head. Although the owner of the studio is gone, I can still feel the temperature of the artist's creation at that time.

works appreciation