Poems describing the beauty of mountains and rivers

1. Poems describing Yueyang Tower 1. Yueyang tower 1. "Going to Yueyang Tower" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally boarded this building.

The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water. There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat.

The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing. Commentary: Dongting Lake, which has long been known for its name, is fortunate to board Yueyang Tower by the lake today.

The vast Great Lakes separate the southeast of Wu Chu, and heaven and earth seem to float on the lake day and night. Wandering relatives and friends don't say a word, and the old and weak live in this lonely boat.

The war in Guanshan North has not stopped. I looked out of the window and exchanged tears with my family. 2. "A Record of Climbing Yueyang Tower" Song: Dongting Dongjiang, Chenxi, the curtain is quiet and the sunset is late.

Deng Wu and Shu divided the land horizontally and migrated the lakes and mountains to dusk. Wan Li road is still long, but it is more difficult than three years.

In the ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad. Commentary: The magnificent Yueyang Tower stands to the east of Dongting Lake and to the west of the Yangtze River. At sunset, there is no night breeze, and the signboard on the pavilion remains the same.

Boarded the border of Wu and Shu (Jingzhou) and wandered in the dusk of lakes and mountains. How are you feeling today during your trip to Wan Li? I have been running for three years to avoid the war.

Going upstairs to pay homage to the ancients, my temples are like frost. Looking at the ancient trees in the distant mountains, there is infinite sadness. 3. "Deng Yueyang Tower II" Song: Entering Pinghu, it is sunny and windless, and the geese float in the evening.

The guest on the roof is in autumn, and the sunset is alive in Junshan. Looking north can be compared to returning to Bai Shou, and chatting south can see Feng Dan.

Hanlin looked for some time, but the poem was not finished in Baling. Interpretation: Pinghu reflects the sky. The sky is clear in Wan Li, and geese fly by.

Many people in Yueyang Tower are watching autumn scenery and the sunset on Junshan Mountain. You can see that Bai Shou is in the north and Feng Dan is in the south.

I enjoyed the scenery all the way, but I haven't written a poem in Baling. 4. "Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers" in the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's building is full of Yueyang, and the cave in the middle of Sichuan is open.

It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month. On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.

The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return. Interpretation: climb Yueyang Tower and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The river is far away, leading to the open cave.

It makes me sad to see geese flying south, and the distant peaks bring a good moon. Wait for the cloud upstairs to make a reservation and a glass of wine in the sky to upload.

After being drunk, a cool breeze rose, blowing sleeves and dancing with the wind, and then we came back. 5, "Yueyang Tower" in the Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen Yueyang Tower went to the Japanese window, and the shadow went to the altar Chiyu Building.

Looking forward to the last spring, the lake is full and flows into the Xijiang River. Interpretation: The red sun of Yueyang Tower shines obliquely on the window, and the inverted image in the water is a red jade tower. Looking at the last spring alone and untimely, it seems that there are countless feelings that can't be expressed, as the lake overflows from the window and flows to the endless Yangtze River.

6, "The Story of Yueyang Tower" Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi Yueyang City has a long stream of water and went to dangerous buildings alone. In spring, the green color echoes the vegetation in Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds echo the red waves in the lake in the evening. The red waves are close at hand and seem to be the capital Chang 'an.

The old ape on the shore stood on the tree and cried miserably, and the geese in the sky had a hard time flying over the boundless lake. This place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a barrier and hung in the lobby of your rich people for their appreciation.

Interpretation: The river at the foot of Yueyang City is boundless; Standing alone on a tall building, leaning against the railing and looking out. In spring, the green of vegetation is connected with the water color of Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds in the evening complement the red waves in the lake. Near Honglang, it seems to be the capital Chang 'an.

The old ape on the mountain near the shore is standing on the tree and crying sadly. There are still many difficulties for the geese in the sky to fly over the boundless lake. The scenery in this place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a painting barrier and hung in the rich and expensive hall for them to enjoy.

7. Deng Yueyang Tower Song: Filial piety did not make a mighty journey early, and it really became a tour of immortals. Three-year-old guests, one autumn.

There is a saying that the heron flies to the end of the mountain. I still don't think it's amazing, but I'm going to Yueyang Tower.

Interpretation: You can't fly into the vast space, but you come and go and wander in Guizhou, Hunan against your will. I have lived in the remote Yelang land for three years, and I was lucky enough to take a boat trip on Dongting Lake this autumn.

Flying egrets inspired poetry and saw the green hills hidden in the horizon. However, I still didn't think I could enjoy the wonderful scenery, so I put the boat on the shore and boarded the Yueyang Tower.

Second, Dongting Lake: 8. "Five Poems of Dongting Lake II" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's South Lake is smokeless at night and can ride straight into the sky. Let Dongting Lake enjoy some moonlight on credit and enjoy the moon and drink happily.

Commentary: In autumn night, the surface water of Nanhu Lake is clear and smokeless. (can't help but give birth to the idea that "heaven" should be independently feathered. How can I lift it to the sky? Let's give Dongting Lake a little credit for moonlight and enjoy the moon and drink happily. 9. Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang/Dear Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang. Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran, the lake in August here is an air with heaven.

Ozawa's water vapor transpiration on the cloud soil is white, and the waves seem to shake the whole Yueyang. I'm going to cross the water to find a boat and paddle. It's a shame to return home in the sacred age.

Sitting around watching other people's hard river fishing can only envy the fish caught in the fish. Commentary: In August, Dongting Lake rose to be flush with the shore, and the water and sky were the same.

Yunmeng Ozawa's steam transpiration is in vain, and the stormy waves seem to shake Yueyang City. I want to cross the lake, but I can't find the boat. I'm ashamed of the wise king in Ming Sheng's time.

Sitting and watching how carefree the fishermen are, it's a pity that they can only have empty thoughts. 10, "Dongting Lake windproof, presented to Zhang Shiyi. When I moved from Yangshan to Jiangling, Tang Dynasty: Han Yu was overcast in October, and the north wind never stopped.

On this vast lake shore, you and I tied the boat together. At this time, the fog and rain darkened, and the lake was like a pair of throwing storms.

The dogs around the boat barked, and the food on the boat was nowhere to be found. Even if you want to move, you can't succeed. The risk is like being blocked by a mountain.

Now chatting can dispel hunger, and the dream of life is coming. Men and women are shouting, and some people are crying because of hunger.

If the attraction of the north is not so attractive, how can I keep this sad place? But looking at the clouds outside the sky, the cold light is leisurely.

If it can stop raining now and see sunny days, this is my highest prayer. Interpretation: 10, the cold front is extremely grand, and the north wind keeps blowing.

On the banks of the vast Dongting Lake, you and I are tied by boats. At this time, fog and rain are falling, and the waves on the lake are like a pair of lenses.

The chickens and dogs around the boat can't bark, and the food on your boat is nowhere to be found. You can't move if you want to. The danger seems to be blocked by the hill.

Although speaking now can dispel hunger, my lifelong dreams are groundless. Men and women around are making noise, and some are crying and chirping because of hunger.

I think, if it weren't for the attraction of returning to the north, how could I stay here and endure sadness? But looking at the sky outside the clouds, the cold light is comfortable.

If it can temporarily stop raining and see sunny days, this is my supreme prayer. 1 1, "Tijun Mountain" Tang Dynasty: Fang Gan once saw Magu outside Fangfang, and heard that Junshan has never existed since ancient times.

It was a stone on the top of Kunlun Mountain, and the hurricane blew into Dongting Lake. Interpretation: I have seen Magu on earth and heard of Junshan.

2. Write a composition about the beautiful scenery of Tongjiang Chijiang. My hometown is not as prosperous as Hong Kong, nor as rich as Xisha Islands. But my hometown has a unique beauty. The mountains there show the charm of the original ecology, the caves there contain all kinds of scenery, and the people there inherit the simple and hardworking spirit of the Red Army. ...

The same river is connected by mountains. The mountains here are beautiful, colorful in spring, vibrant in summer, rich in autumn and quiet in winter, which is really wonderful, especially after the rain this season: the stream plays the violin and sings cheerful songs and runs to the river; Frogs sing in a low voice while basking in the sun; The restless cicada also sang "cicada, cicada", and everything in the forest made all kinds of wonderful sounds, which became a cheerful song in summer.

"There is a hole in the sky" and "the first hole in the world" are all describing Tongjiang, a place known as the hometown of caves. There are 128 underground caves of different sizes and shapes in the magical Nuoshui River Scenic Area, such as Zhongfeng Cave, Lion Cave, Fairy Cave, Longhu Cave and Loulou Cave. These colorful and varied caves, like natural underground palaces, make people linger after seeing them, especially drifting in caves, which is an indispensable sightseeing project for tourists. This is also the most impressive thing in my childhood fun: from the surface of the microwave, to the bumpy landslide, and then to the rapids that beat the water curtain, I realized the excitement and happiness of drifting.

Beautiful scenery in the same river makes people more beautiful. Tongjiang is a fertile red soil and the hometown of the Red Army. The Red Fourth Front Army established its headquarters there, and Tongjiang also has the largest Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in China. Tongjiang people inherit and carry forward the Red Army spirit of enthusiasm, hard work, unity and friendship. In order to grab farm work, people there often come and go in the wind and rain, but they are in high spirits without a trace of complaint; Where the villagers steamed a few steamed buns and sent them to the east and west, they always felt that it was delicious for everyone to eat together.

This is my hometown, is it intoxicating?

3. Poems about mountains and water (4 poems each) help to show that Su Shi in Xilinbi looks like a peak on the side of a ridge, with different distances.

I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain. [Tang] Du Muyuan is in Hanshan, and people are there.

Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers. Bird-singing Creek Wang Wei people idle osmanthus, and the night is quiet and empty.

When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. Bai Juyi Baiyun Spring Tianping Mountain goes to Baiyun Spring, and there is no water in the clouds.

Baiyun Spring, why did you rush down the mountain to the waves of many things in the world? Look at the snow peaks of Zhongnanshan, Zuyong, and see how Zhongnanshan flies. The white top of the mountain is above the clouds.

After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly. Looking at Dongting Lake in the distance, Liu Yuxi's lake light and autumn moon set each other off in interest, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.

Look at the Dongting landscape. There is a green snail in the silver plate. Look at Hukou Lushan Waterfall, Hongquan Waterfall, and the atmosphere is half purple.

Run down the miscellaneous trees and fall from the sky. The sun is like a rainbow, the sky is clear, and the wind and rain are hard.

Lingshan is full of colors, empty and dense. Drinking Chu Qing on the lake, Su Shi's water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

Poems describing mountains should be written as soon as possible. When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote many beautiful landscape poems.

He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.

The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.

This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of "meditation". "After reading it, I forgot my life experience and all my thoughts were silent.

The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.

Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.

Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).

When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.

Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.

However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).

Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.

When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.

He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.

Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.

Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.

This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).

In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.

Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.

The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.

-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.

The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.

In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.

Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.

Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.

Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.

His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.

Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.

Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.

There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed.

We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems. Wang Wei is good at summarizing.

5. Poetry about spring, summer, autumn and winter: "Spring is not a reading day, summer is just a good time to sleep, there are mosquitoes in autumn, and winter is cold. Put away the bookcase for the New Year."

-Xiao Chunmeng Haoran In the spring morning, I woke up easily and happily, and birds were singing everywhere. But now I remember that night, that storm, I wonder how many flowers were broken? Yuanbao Liu He Jasper is decorated as a tree high, hanging a moss tapestry for thousands of years.

I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. In early spring, Han Yu appeared in Sky Street outside the Ministry of Water. The rain was crisp and the grass was close.

The most important thing is the benefits of spring, and victory is a smoke willow. In late spring, the grass tree knows that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples compete for Fang Fei.

Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky. Ge Yanxing by Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms The autumn wind is bleak, and the weather is cool, and the vegetation is like frost.

Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Nine debates on Chu, Song and Yu in the Warring States Period grieve for autumn and anger! Bleak and withered vegetation, Li Xi, if you travel far and climb near the water and send it back to Chun Xue, there will be no youth in the New Year, and the grass buds will be shocked in early February.

The snow is too warm in spring, and the trees beside the yard are flying flowers. The car "Autumn Wind Ci" starts in the autumn wind, the grass turns yellow, and the geese return to Tang Wangbotang. Wang Bo's farewell sequence autumn visit Hongfu Knee and Wang Ge, sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters are the same. Autumn geese grow with the wind. I face autumn geese in this village and drink my wine. My building bid farewell to the school book Uncle Yun. "Liu Zongyuan has no birds in the mountains and no footprints in the thousand paths."

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. "The mountain light in the west suddenly disappeared, and the moon slowly rose in the lake in the east.

Open my window, lie down calmly and write down the cool scenery of sunset, moon and summer night. In Hao Ran's Summer in the South Pavilion, midsummer is short and the night is short, so open the porch: the window is cool.

Tang Du Fu's "Sighing on a Summer Night" is unprecedented. Dragonflies and butterflies fly to the Song Dynasty and Fan Chengda's "Four Seasons Pastoral Fun", and the residual clouds collect summer heat, and the new rain brings autumn haze: fog. Tang Cen Can's "Shuige Send Wang Huaying Shaofu to the County" Yanshan Snowflakes, blowing down Xuanyuantai Xuanyuantai: It is said that the Yellow Emperor captured Chiyou.

Don Li Bai is very popular in the north.