Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - I am not allowed not to adjust the parameters.
I am not allowed not to adjust the parameters.
1, adjust the photo mode
P: program automatic, full automatic mode and door B.
M: manual mode
Television: shutter priority
AV: aperture priority
Manual mode M: Change shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity and other parameters to adjust photos, and all exposures are controlled manually.
Aperture priority AU: adjust the aperture according to the depth of field, and the camera automatically sets the sensitivity and shutter speed.
Shutter priority TV: adjust the shutter according to the needs of the moving speed of the subject, and the camera automatically sets the sensitivity and aperture.
Program initiative P: It is suitable for novice Xiaobai to take pictures. You can take pictures by pressing the shutter, and the camera automatically adjusts the shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity and other parameters.
Step 2 set the shutter
With the increase of shutter speed and the decrease of exposure, the darker the picture, the shutter will freeze the moment when the subject moves. When the shutter speed is reduced and the exposure is increased, the brighter the picture, the slower the trajectory of the door.
Step 3 set the aperture
The aperture value increases, the aperture decreases and the exposure decreases. The darker the picture, the deeper the depth of field. The aperture value decreases, the aperture increases and the exposure increases. The brighter the picture, the shallower the depth of field.
4. Set the sensitivity
With the increase of sensitivity and exposure, the brighter the picture, the worse the picture quality. The lower the sensitivity value, the lower the exposure, the darker the picture and the better the picture quality.
5. Flash exposure compensation
When we use the flash of the camera, the exposure compensation of the flash can increase or decrease the flash compensation of the photo.
6.Wi-Fi function
The mobile phone is installed with the software controlled by APP camera, so it can establish a communication link with the camera without connecting to the network. After linking, the photos taken can be saved to the mobile phone.
7. Customize control buttons
Parameters can be set and saved by yourself, which is convenient for taking different photos, coping with different scenes and quickly changing key shooting parameters.
8. Photo format
Commonly used photo formats are: JPG format and RAW format.
JPG: This is a common image storage format, which reduces the image size by compressing data. This format is generally used for shooting.
RAW: This is an original image file format. There is no compression, but all the data is preserved, and the data will be larger. There is no need to take pictures like we usually do. Most commercial photographers will use the RAW format.
9, automatic brightness optimization
When shooting and imaging, the appropriate brightness and contrast are automatically adjusted according to the shooting results. It can automatically analyze the brightness of the subject and adjust the darker part of the image to natural brightness.
10, white balance
The adjustment modes of white balance include: flash mode, manual adjustment of color temperature, automatic white balance, tungsten lamp mode, fluorescent lamp mode, sunshine mode, etc. The higher the manually set white balance value, the warmer the picture, and the lower the value, the colder the picture.
1 1, white balance correction
This function can be used to correct the white balance of the picture when I take pictures.
12, white balance of ambient exposure
The camera will automatically adjust from the red system to the blue system or from the green system to the magenta system according to the original white balance.
13, metering mode
Measurement methods include: point measurement, central key evaluation measurement, evaluation measurement and partial measurement.
(1) Spot metering: The metering element of the camera measures a very small area on the screen and performs metering. Use when the subject needs full expression.
(2) Center key average photometry: used when the general subject occupies a large area of the picture or the light ratio and color are quite different.
(3) Evaluation photometry: It is very suitable for beginners to measure the overall brightness of photos, and is often used in various scenes such as landscapes and snapshots.
(4) partial metering: the central part of the measurement photo. When the subject is in a local area, the proportion of the picture is not large, but there is a strong difference between the light and the background, partial metering is more suitable.
14, autofocus operation
There are three autofocus modes: single focus mode (AF-S), continuous focus mode (AF-C) and automatic smart focus mode (AF-A).
1) Monofocal mode: It is a common mode, suitable for people, flowers, scenery and other static scenes.
2) Continuous focus mode: This mode captures moving people, speeding cars and jumping animals very frequently.
3) Automatic intelligent focusing mode: the camera automatically recognizes the object for focusing.
15, common shutter speed setting.
Daily shooting: 1/60s~ 1/250s
Fireworks shooting: 3s~5s (tripod)
Baby/pet pat:1/more than 400.
Shoot the starry sky: 15s~25s (tripod)
Captured number: greater than 1/400.
Photography: 8s~30s (tripod)
Idolization/athletes: 1/500 or more.
Orbit: > 0.5 hours (tripod)
Grab a car: 1/500 or more
Note: If the shutter speed is lower than 1/80s, it is recommended to set it.
16, normal aperture f value setting.
Group photo: F8- 16
Landscape photo: F8- 18
Portrait at night: F 1.0-4
Food/Still Life: F 1.8- 1 1
Starry sky: F 1.4-5.6
Capturing people: F5.6-F 1 1
Fireworks/paintings/star tracks: F 1 1-20
Static diagram: F 1.2-4
Auto snapshot: F5.6-F 1 1
Close-up of flowers: F 1.2-4
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