What are the common composition methods?

Question 1: What is composition? What are the commonly used composition methods? Composition is the overall consideration and arrangement of the content and form of the picture. The principle of composition is to seek unity amid change. The styles of composition are mainly divided into symmetrical composition and balanced composition. Symmetrical compositions include triangular composition, balanced composition, radial composition, etc. Balanced composition mainly includes: diagonal composition, arc composition, gradient composition, S-shaped composition and other forms. I recommend you check out the website of Miaomiaoxue, which has very detailed courses on composition.

Question 2: What are the composition methods of photographic composition? 1. Balanced composition

Gives people a feeling of satisfaction. The picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, corresponding and balanced. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

2. Diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the length of the diagonal line of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the companion and the subject. . It is dynamic and lively, and can easily create a tendency for lines to converge, attracting people's attention and achieving the effect of highlighting the subject (such as a spotlight shining on the subject).

3. Nine-square grid composition (also called tic-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced.

4. Vertical composition

Can fully display the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to represent towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines.

5. Curved composition

The scenery on the screen is in the form of an S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, giving people a sense of rhythm and producing grace and elegance. , a sense of coordination. When you need to express your subject in a curved form, you should first think of using an S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

6. Frame composition

Using the frame of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture, giving the photo a sense of depth.

7. Diagonal line composition

It can be divided into two types: vertical diagonal vertical lines and flat diagonal horizontal lines. It often expresses movement, flow, tilt, turmoil, imbalance, tension, danger, catastrophe, etc. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide.

8. Centripetal composition

The subject is in the center and the surrounding scenery is concentrated towards the center. This can strongly guide people's sight to the center of the subject and play a role in The role of aggregation. It has the distinctive feature of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it can also produce a feeling of oppression of the center, cramped and heavy.

9. Triangular composition

The equilateral triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverse triangle has an unstable and dynamic effect.

Taking the three visual centers as the main positions of the scenery, sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side, forming a stable triangle. This triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle, or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility.

Question 3: There are several ways of photographic composition. Reprinted: 20 ways of photographic composition

1. Balanced composition: giving people a feeling of satisfaction, perfect picture structure and arrangement Clever, corresponding and balanced. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes. 2. Symmetrical composition: It has the characteristics of balance, stability and relativeness. Disadvantages: rigid, lack of variety. Often used to express symmetrical objects, buildings, and objects of special style.

3. Variable composition: The scenery is deliberately arranged in a certain corner or side, which can give people thinking and imagination, and leave room for further judgment. Full of charm and interest. Commonly used in landscape scenes, sports, artistic photography, humorous photos, etc.

4. Diagonal composition: Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the length of the diagonal line of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the accompanying body and the subject. It is dynamic and lively, and can easily create a tendency for lines to converge, attracting people's attention and achieving the effect of highlighting the subject (such as a spotlight shining on the subject).

5. Cross-line composition: The scenery is arranged in a diagonal cross-line layout. The intersection of the scenery can be inside the picture or outside. The former is similar to a cross-shaped composition, while the latter is similar to a diagonal composition. It can make full use of the picture space and direct the line of sight to the center of the cross or outside the picture. It has the characteristics of lively, relaxed, stretched and implicit.

6. Oval composition: It can form a strong sense of wholeness and produce visual effects such as rotation, movement, and contraction. It is often used to express the subject that does not require special emphasis, but focuses on the scene or the atmosphere.

7. Commonly used in construction, bridges, highways, fields and other themes.

8. Bisection composition: Divide the picture into two parts, left and right or top and bottom, to form left and right echoes or up and down echoes, and the space for expression is relatively wide. Half of the picture is the main body, and the other half is the accompanying body. It is often used to express people, sports, animals, architecture and other themes.

9. Sketch-style composition: a composition method that uses close-up photography and other means and based on ideas to turn ordinary small scenes into interesting and meaningful humorous pictures. It has the characteristics of free imagination and eclecticism. There is no certain structure to this composition.

10. Compact composition: Enlarge the main subject of the scene in a close-up manner so that it partially fills the picture, which is compact, delicate, and microscopic. Often used for portraits, photomicrography, or to express local details. The facial expressions of the characters can often achieve a realistic and unforgettable state.

11. Nine-square grid composition: Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced.

12. Horizontal line composition: It has the characteristics of calmness, tranquility, comfort and stability. It is often used to express the calm mirror-like lake surface, rippling water surface, endless plains, vast flat fields, boundless grasslands, etc.

13. Vertical composition: can fully show the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to represent towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines.

14. Diagonal line composition: It can be divided into two types: vertical diagonal vertical lines and flat diagonal horizontal lines. It often expresses movement, flow, tilt, turmoil, imbalance, tension, danger, catastrophe, etc. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide.

15. Triangular composition: The three visual centers are the main positions of the scenery. Sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side to form a stable triangle. This triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle, or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility.

16. Cross-shaped composition: a composition in which the changes in scenery, tone or color on the screen appear in an orthogonal cross shape. This composition can leave more space, so it can accommodate more backgrounds and companions, allowing the viewer's eyes to naturally focus on the intersection. It is mostly used for objects with stable arrangement and combination, or for photographing regularly moving objects, etc.

17. S-shaped composition: The scenery on the screen is an S-shaped curve...>>

Question 4: What are the types of line composition in photography? 1. Balanced composition

Gives people a feeling of satisfaction. The picture structure is perfect, the arrangement is clever, corresponding and balanced. Commonly used in moonlit nights, water surfaces, night scenes, news and other themes.

2. Diagonal composition

Arranging the subject on the diagonal can effectively utilize the length of the diagonal line of the picture, and at the same time, it can also create a direct relationship between the companion and the subject. . It is dynamic and lively, and can easily create a tendency for lines to converge, attracting people's attention and achieving the effect of highlighting the subject (such as a spotlight shining on the subject).

3. Nine-square grid composition (also called tic-tac-toe composition)

Place the subject or important scenery at the intersection of the "nine-square grid". The four intersections of the word "well" are the best positions of the subject. It is generally believed that the intersection on the upper right is the most ideal, followed by the intersection on the lower right. But it’s not set in stone. This composition format is more in line with people's visual habits, making the subject naturally become the visual center, highlighting the subject, and making the picture more balanced.

4. Vertical composition

Can fully display the height and depth of the scene. It is often used to represent towering trees in the forest, steep rocks, cascading waterfalls, skyscrapers, and other scenes composed of vertical lines.

5. Curved composition

The scenery on the screen is in the form of an S-shaped curve, which has the characteristics of extension and change, giving people a sense of rhythm and producing grace and elegance. , a sense of coordination. When you need to express your subject in a curved form, you should first think of using an S-shaped composition. Commonly used in rivers, streams, winding paths, paths, etc.

6. Frame composition

Using the frame of the scene as the foreground can increase the vertical contrast and decorative effect of the picture, giving the photo a sense of depth.

7. Diagonal line composition

It can be divided into two types: vertical diagonal vertical lines and flat diagonal horizontal lines.

It often expresses movement, flow, tilt, turmoil, imbalance, tension, danger, catastrophe, etc. Some pictures also use diagonal lines to point out specific objects and serve as a fixed guide.

8. Centripetal composition

The subject is in the center, and the surrounding scenery is concentrated toward the center, which can strongly guide people's eyes to the center of the subject and play a role in The role of aggregation. It has the distinctive feature of highlighting the subject, but sometimes it can also produce a feeling of oppression of the center, cramped and heavy.

9. Triangular composition

The equilateral triangle has a sense of stability, while the inverse triangle has an unstable and dynamic effect.

Taking the three visual centers as the main positions of the scenery, sometimes the scenery is arranged in a geometric formation with three points forming one side, forming a stable triangle. This triangle can be an equilateral triangle, an oblique triangle, or an inverted triangle. Among them, the oblique triangle is more commonly used and more flexible. Triangular composition has the characteristics of stability, balance and flexibility.

Question 5: Common art composition forms.. Classic triangle composition, S-shaped composition, circular composition

Question 6: What are the commonly used compositions in photography? There are more than 20 photography compositions. types, and the commonly used ones are nothing more than: symmetrical composition, diagonal composition, tic-tac-toe composition, central composition, bisection composition, vertical composition, S-shaped composition, etc.

Question 7: What is photographic composition? What are the commonly used composition techniques? The picture of a photographic work can be roughly divided into five parts: main body, companion body, background, foreground, and blank space.

1. Subject: It is the main image used by the photographer to express the main idea and is the structural center of gravity of the picture. The subject in the photo can be an object or a group of objects.

It can express a person, a thing, or even a storyline. Highlighting the subject is an important and primary task in photographic composition.

2. Accompanying body: It is the image used by the photographer to set off, set off, and assist the subject to express the content. The companion should play a good role in explaining, recommending and beautifying the subject. The subject can also be elaborated more deeply through the companion. However, the accompanying person can only play a role as a foil. When choosing and arranging the accompanying person, the photographer cannot take over the main role because what we want to emphasize is the main body, so except for the main body, everything else is secondary.

3. Background: refers to the scenery behind the subject that sets off the subject. The main function of the background is to explain the environment where the subject is located, highlight the subject's image, and enrich the subject's connotation. The background is the same as the ligand. It cannot be more eye-catching than the main body. It can only be used as a foil to highlight the supporting role of the main body. Otherwise, we will not be able to achieve the purpose of highlighting the main body.

4. Foreground: The foreground refers to the scenery in front of the subject. As a component of the environment, it plays a role in setting off the subject. Effective use of the foreground can enhance the sense of space in the picture and supplement the subject.

5. Blank: It is an important part of the photo screen. It is the other part besides the physical object that plays a foil role. Although it is not an entity, it can communicate with various objects on the screen and help the main photographer express emotions. Making good use of the blank space in the picture can highlight the subject while creating the artistic conception of the picture.

5. Basic elements of composition

The basic elements of composition include:

1. Line structure

2. Tone (hue) ): The tones in black-and-white photography include three color levels: black, white, and gray. In color photography, in addition to various colors, there are also black, white, and gray color levels, which affect the levels and transitions of colored color levels.

3. Perspective: The most important and frequently used forms of photography perspective are focus perspective and air perspective

4. Balance: also called equilibrium. It is a visual effect composed of various modeling factors on the way of the camera, including relative balance and absolute balance.

5. Contrast: including tone contrast, color contrast, dynamic and static contrast, virtual and real contrast, shape contrast, distance and near contrast, and texture contrast.

Question 8: The common composition form of the two-square continuous pattern is to use one or several unit patterns to be repeatedly arranged in the up and down (vertical) or left and right (horizontal) directions to form a continuous strip. Form (commonly known as lace). It is characterized by continuity, progression, and convolution. When designing, attention should be paid to the connection, interspersion and echo between unit patterns to form a complete unity. When drawing, the left and right sides or the upper and lower sides must be connected organically and continuously. The basic skeletal structures of two sides are: scattered point type, corrugated type, chain type, broken line type, one-piece two-section type, comprehensive type, vertical type, etc. Scatter type: Scatter type is the most basic form of composition, using a unit pattern arranged in an orderly strip along the direction. There is no direct connection between unit patterns. The scattered dot composition gives people a neat, rigorous and regular feeling, but it lacks changes in layout and looks relatively flat. Corrugated type: Corrugated type is also called wave type. One or several decorative elements form a unit pattern, with wavy curves as the skeleton, and are continuously arranged according to a certain space, distance, and direction to form a regular wave shape.

The ripple pattern has a sense of rhythm and rhythm, with ups and downs of graphics, smooth lines, soft and soothing, and full of changes. It is a more beautiful composition form among the two continuous lines. Polyline type: There are certain similarities between the undulations of the polyline type and the corrugated type, but its undulations are not dominated by graceful and smooth undulations like the corrugated type, but with sharp and angular polylines as the skeleton. The folded line style not only has the effect of stretching left and right, but also has a strong sense of strength and the feeling of rising up and down, and whirling. The chain type is also called the chain type. Using circles, ovals, diamonds, squares or various polygons as the skeleton, they are continuously arranged in a chain-like manner according to a certain space, distance and direction to form a regular chain shape. The chain style gives people a feeling of being interlocked, interdependent and continuous. One-piece two-section style: One-piece two-section style is composed of a complete decorative element and its two halves alternately arranged. The two set off each other and have clear priorities. Comprehensive type: Comprehensive type is the comprehensive use of two or more bone arrangements to give the picture a strong sense of hierarchy. The comprehensive changes are rich and have the aesthetic effect of blending movement and stillness. Vertical type: The vertical type is a two-dimensional continuous pattern that is continuous from top to bottom, also called vertical type. Compared with the horizontal type, only the direction of its patterned bones is different, and other organizational structure forms and methods are basically the same. This continuous form in the vertical direction can guide the line of sight to move higher, giving the illusion of heightening the object. Sifang Continuous uses one or several decorative elements to form a basic unit. In a certain space, the pattern is repeatedly arranged in the four directions of up, down, left and right, and can be expanded and continued infinitely. It is called Sifang Continuous. When designing, attention should be paid to the connection and response between unit areas, and the layout should be balanced and coordinated. The basic skeletal structures that are continuous in four directions include: overlapping, scattered, and connected. Overlapping type: Overlapping work is a multi-layered four-way continuous pattern formed by overlapping two or more different patterns. The overlapping type has no fixed bone pattern and has a free structure, which can play a greater role in design. When designing, pay attention to the primary and secondary relationship between the "shading" that overlaps below and the "relief" that overlaps above. Scatter-point type: Scatter-point type is a basic unit pattern composed of one or several decorative elements, arranged in scattered and regular dots in a continuous four-way pattern. The arrangement is scattered and the patterns are discontinuous. Continuous style: Continuous style is a basic unit pattern composed of one or several decorative elements, which are connected or interspersed through geometric frames to form a continuous four-way continuity. Its characteristics are that the continuity must be strong, the structure is rigorous and substantial. According to the arrangement of bones, the continuous four-way continuous connection can be divided into: rhombus continuous connection, corrugated continuous connection, circular continuous connection, stepped continuous connection, bar-shaped continuous connection, etc.

Question 9: How many categories are there in photographic composition? Personal opinions are for reference only: Ten common and easy-to-learn photography composition methods:

(1) Golden section formula: Place the subject at the golden section of the entire frame. This effect is in line with people’s Ordinary psychology is also a traditional way of composition.

(2) Balanced style: The subject is not placed independently in the middle, but separated up and down, left and right, so that each part can give people a sense of balance, just like the two sides of a scale. Same as the tray at the end.

(3) Contrast type: Objects with very different shapes, sizes, and colors are artificially placed together to better express their respective characteristics in comparison.

(4) Repeating style: When photographing a motorcade waiting to set off or a tree-lined tree beside a highway, you can shoot from an oblique side so that it extends from near to far, from large to small to the distance repeatedly.

(5) Triangle pose: If you are photographing a person standing under a tree with long branches, you can place the tree trunk at the far left of the screen and the person standing on the right side of the trunk, lower than the long hanging tree. The branches give a sense of triangular stability in form.

(6) Blank and filled style: You can make the picture have only one object and nothing else, or you can make the picture full of the same thing without leaving any space. This composition method It is helpful to express the appearance characteristics of a certain object, and it is also convenient to express the bustling flow of people.

(7) Block composition: When shooting people standing under the arched bridge piers, the arched bridge piers can trap people, thus creating a sense of enclosed emptiness.

(8) S-form composition: When shooting a curved river or distant mountain, it can appear completely on the entire screen. If it is curved up and down, it can be shot vertically. If the shape is bent, it can be made into a banner.

(9) Horizontal and vertical composition: Let the subjects be distributed parallel or vertically to give people a neat feeling, such as shooting a row of trees or parallel terraces.

(10) Radial composition: When shooting a peacock in full bloom or a girl's flowing hair, with the radiant sunshine, let the subject extend radially in the middle and other parts. The most important thing is to explore and take more pictures.

Question 10: What are the basic forms of graphic design composition? Graphic design Graphic design is to arrange different basic graphics on the plane according to certain rules. Combined into patterns. Mainly within the scope of two-dimensional space, contour lines are used to divide the boundary between the picture and the ground and depict the image. The three-dimensional sense of space expressed in graphic design is not a real three-dimensional space, but an illusion space formed by the visual guidance of graphics on people.

(2) Terminology of graphic design:

1. Harmony: understood in a narrow sense, harmonious graphic design is unity and contrast, and the two are not boring or disorganized. . Understood in a broad sense, when judging the relationship between two or more elements, or parts and parts, the feeling and consciousness that each part gives us is an overall coordinated relationship. 2. Contrast: Also known as contrast, two elements with great contrast in quality or quantity are successfully arranged together to make people feel strong and unified, making the subject more distinct and the work more active. 3. Symmetry: Suppose a vertical line is set in the center of a figure and the figure is divided into two equal parts, the left and right parts. The figures in the left and right parts are completely equal. This is a symmetrical figure. 4. Balance: From a physical understanding, it refers to the weight relationship. In graphic design, it refers to the balance based on the distribution and visual judgment of the shape, size, weight, color and material of the image. 5. Proportion: refers to the quantitative relationship between parts and parts, or parts and the whole. Proportion is an important factor in the size of all units in the design, as well as the arrangement and combination of units. 6. Center of gravity: The center point of the picture is the center of gravity of the vision. Changes in the outline of the picture, the convergence and dispersion of graphics, and the distribution of color or light and shade can all affect the visual center. 7. Rhythm: Rhythm, which has a sense of time, is used in composition design to refer to the sense of movement produced when the same element is repeated continuously. 8. Rhythm: The repetition of simple unit combinations in the plane composition is easy to be monotonous. Regularly changing images or color groups are arranged in numerical and equal ratios to produce a sense of musical melody and become rhythm.

(3) Elements of graphic design

1. Conceptual elements. The so-called conceptual elements are those that do not actually exist and are invisible, but can be felt by people's consciousness. thing. For example, when we see a sharp-angled figure, we feel there is a dot on it, or there is an edge line on the outline of the object. Conceptual elements include: points, lines, and surfaces. 2. Visual elements: Conceptual elements will be meaningless if they are not reflected in the actual design. Conceptual elements are usually embodied through visual elements, including the size, shape, color, etc. of graphics. 3. Relational elements: How visual elements are organized and arranged on the screen is determined by relational elements. Including: direction, location, space, center of gravity, etc. 4. Practical elements: refers to the meaning, content, design purpose and function expressed by the design. Below we introduce the composition of graphic design in detail.

(1) The image composed of points, lines and surfaces is the external characteristics of the object and is visible. Image includes various parts of visual elements. All conceptual elements such as points, lines, and surfaces also have their own images when they are seen in the picture. Basic shapes in graphic design: In graphic design, a group of identical or similar images is composed, and each component unit becomes a basic shape. The basic shape is the smallest unit. By using it to arrange and combine according to certain composition principles, the best shape can be obtained. Good composition effect. 1. Grouping of shapes: In the composition, due to the basic combination, there is a combination relationship between shapes. This relationship mainly includes: 2. Separation: There is no contact between shapes and there is a certain distance between them. 3. Contact: The edges between shapes are exactly tangent to each other. 4. Overlap: There is an overlapping relationship between shapes, resulting in a spatial relationship of up, down, front, left, and right. 5. Transparency: The transparency between shapes overlaps each other, but does not create a spatial relationship between up, down, front and back. 6. Combination: Shapes combine with each other to form larger new shapes. 7. Subtraction: Shapes cover each other, and the covered areas are cut off. 8. Overlapping: Shapes overlap each other, and new shapes are created where they overlap. 9. Coincidence: Shapes overlap each other and become one.

(2) Gradient Gradient is an effect I often hear about. It can be experienced personally in nature and on the road. We will feel the gradual change of trees from near to far, from large to small. Types of gradients: 1. Gradient of shapes: one basic shape gradually changes to another basic shape. The basic shape can gradually change from complete to incomplete, or from simple to complex, or from abstract to concrete. 2. Directional gradient: The basic shape can have directional gradients on the plane. 3. Position gradient: A skeleton is required when making a position gradient on a basic shape, because when a basic shape is making a position gradient, the part beyond the skeleton will be cut off.

4. Gradient size: basic shape from large to small...>>