What are the photography skills?

What kinds of photography skills are there? Photography has many skills. You can learn a lot from photography. In photography, methods such as changing the position of the camera or its fuselage or changing the focal length of the focusing lens are often used to obtain artistic effects. Let's see what kinds of photography skills are available.

What are the photography skills? 1 1. Use a tripod.

The camera must be mounted on a tripod to prevent the camera from shaking when shooting. Try to keep the camera close to the subject, and be careful not to introduce unnecessary shadows.

Second, use reflective cards when necessary.

Wrap it in a white card or aluminum foil to reflect the light on the object and illuminate the shadow on the object. Be careful not to let this card appear in the shooting range.

Third, use cable release.

Even if you have installed the camera on a tripod, if you press the shutter carelessly, it may still shake the camera, so in order to avoid this situation, I suggest you use cable release.

Step 4 Use a black or colored background

When shooting, when the background of the object is black, the shot image can be made to look the clearest. You can also use a fuzzy background, especially when the color of the subject is very strong.

V. Focus tracking

Although it is not necessary for shooting, the focus track is a good auxiliary device, which can help you take good close-ups. The focal track can make the camera move along the X-axis and Y-axis in very small increments, and can accurately control the camera position and the depth of field of the picture. It is very troublesome to move the triangular bracket to the ideal position.

6. Be patient.

There are many uncertain factors in the process of photography, so sometimes some changes in external conditions will affect the photographer's mood. At this time, you'd better choose another time and shoot later to get brighter colors.

Seven, make good use of composition

There is no doubt that the quality of photography and whether martial arts reach a certain level are inseparable from composition. At present, in the process of composition, we can make a meaningful work by using it reasonably and resolving it through our own skills.

What are the photography skills? 2 1. Push the lens: Push the camera close to the subject or use the zoom lens to gradually lengthen the focal length, so that the audience has a sense of moving the object visually.

2. Pull the lens: Pull the lens is the antonym of push the lens. On the screen, the audience will feel the feeling that the subject is far away and gradually expand their horizons.

3. Shake the lens: this technique is to make the picture appear dynamic composition by moving and rotating the camera body up and down, left and right, while keeping the camera position unchanged, resulting in the artistic effect of patrolling, looking around the surrounding environment, revealing the inner world of dynamic characters and contrasting emotions.

4. Moving lens: it can be called moving photography. The camera is placed in a movable vehicle or elevator to take pictures of the subject in all directions.

In shooting, the differences between scenes can be divided into five types, namely, distant view, close view, close view, panoramic view and middle view. These objects photographed in different ways have different visual effects, which can give the audience a different sense of picture.

When learning photography, there are many things to learn and rich technical knowledge points. In the process of learning, scholars need to study and study hard, master every skill, improve their photography skills, and be familiar with the application of every skill through repeated practice.

What are the photography skills? 3 1. Zoom in when shooting.

One way to add motion to an image is to enlarger lens and keep the camera still while shooting. When panning places vertical motion in the picture, zooming creates a dynamic 3D effect. When you combine zoom with slow synchronous flash, you will get a very remarkable effect.

Step 2 move your camera

You may be told that in order to get a really clear image, you need to keep the camera still while shooting, and I don't want to object to this. But sometimes you want a different result. You can move the camera while shooting to add motion to the photo. To achieve this effect, you can translate, rotate and even throw your camera.

Step 3 put the camera on the ground

Capturing your subject from this low angle will bring a new dimension to your shooting. You can look at your image from a new angle. You can also capture an interesting prospect or even one or two surprising objects.

Tip: Here, you can connect the camera to a tripod, capture objects from a height, or do the same thing in an invisible scene.

Step 4 adjust exposure

Adjust the shutter speed to overexposure, and you can get a bright and burnt image. If you want to shoot colorful objects, please use this technology, because it will provide you with images on bright and charred backgrounds. If you shoot in poor ambient light and you want to illuminate the object with a flash, this technology is your best choice.

Step 5 try multiple exposures

Not all cameras can have multiple exposures, but if you do, you can get some extraordinary effects. Take photos of the same scene from slightly different angles and focal lengths. This is particularly effective for loop mode. If your camera doesn't have multiple exposures, you can achieve the same effect in Photoshop.

Step 6 change the white balance

By using different white balance settings, you can convert various colors into images. White balance settings are designed to compensate for different types of lighting conditions, and you can heat or cool the images by experimenting with these images.

The above six kinds of photography skills are introduced, which I hope will help you. If you have other tips or photos, please share them with us. Welcome to pay attention and come to the photography learning journey together.

Photometric principle

Early cameras didn't have a metering system, so photographers needed to choose the aperture coefficient and shutter opening time according to the estimation of the light at the shooting scene. This method requires photographers to have some practical experience, according to different light.

Appropriate exposure parameters-different combinations of aperture and shutter. Moreover, it is troublesome to decide in advance whether to choose the aperture first according to the depth of field or the shutter first according to the motion state of the subject. The error of estimating exposure parameters only by human eyes may be very large. Moreover, the light in nature often changes very quickly. When you choose exposure parameters, the light may change at the moment you press the shutter.

So the success rate of shooting at that time could not be very high. Fortunately, people mainly took black and white photos at that time. Black-and-white film has a large tolerance, allowing a large exposure error. Moreover, it can be corrected in the post-production of photos. With the popularization of color film, the requirements for camera metering system are getting higher and higher.

The tolerance of color film is relatively small, and the tolerance of color reversal film is even smaller, which requires more accurate exposure. Because of the mistake of exposure, it will seriously affect the color reproduction of photos. The method of estimating exposure parameters by human eyes is too backward to meet the requirements of accurate exposure of color films.

In order to improve the success rate of shooting and meet the needs of color photography, hand-held exposure meter came into being. Using the exposure meter, the exposure combination of aperture and shutter required for correct exposure can be obtained more accurately. However, the detection range of the hand-held exposure meter is not necessarily the same as the angle of view of the lens used by the camera, especially for SLR cameras with interchangeable lenses. Therefore, there will be some errors in photometric values. In addition, after using the exposure meter to measure light, the aperture and shutter must be manually adjusted, and the whole operation process is relatively long.

The shooting efficiency is very low. It was not until 1962 that internal metering was realized for the first time on a Pentax 35mm SLR camera in Japan. Internal metering, also called TTL metering, is the prefix of three English words Through The Lens, which means metering through the lens. That is to say, the exposure meter is installed inside the camera, and the detected light passes through the lens of the camera before reaching the metering element of the metering system. It is a schematic diagram of metering in SLR cameras, and points A and B are the locations where metering elements are usually installed.

The detected light reaches the metering system through the lens, which is basically consistent with the light reaching the film surface, so the internal metering system can get accurate metering values. And in this way, no matter what lens the camera changes, the metering system will always detect the light incident through the lens, and there will be no problem that the exposure meter and the lens have different angles of view.