Translation of Chen Fan's Ci Reunion in Classical Chinese

1. "Reading Answers and Translation in Chen Fan's Ci Poems" Original and Translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question of 12- 15.

(14 points) Chen Fan word ZhongJu, Runan Pingyu people also. At the beginning of the official county, Xiao Lian was promoted, except for doctors.

Later, I was worried by my mother and gave up my official position. I was sworn in, and Zhou Jingbi's secretariat took a different drive to engage in it to protest against disapproval and abandonment.

Qiu recommended him and transferred him to Le 'an County. Zhou Miao, a countryman, is a noble man.

Before and after the county magistrate, he didn't want to come, but only Fan could do it. Words are unknown, especially buying a couch and going to the county.

General Liang Ji is a big country in the world. When he wrote to Fan asking for help, he couldn't get through. The messenger lied to him, angered Fan, killed him and turned left to practice martial arts. I moved a little, thanks to Shangshu.

At that time, thieves in Lingling and Guiyang were harmed, and the officials discussed and sent them, and they also ordered the counties to be filial and talented. Fan Chao cherishes his grandson: He vowed to start a business with his ancestors and raise Shu Ren.

Today, the people of the two counties are also your majesty's sons. Isn't greed hurting naked children? Strictly control the three houses, hide the nuclear and guard the commander, and some of them have invaded the people politically, which is appropriate. Even if they play, they can choose people from Qingxian County to declare that they are in love with you, so that Wang Shi won't spend much money, but the thieves will be relieved.

Have this mind, is Zhang Yu satrap. After moving to dahong road.

The white horse ordered Li to remonstrate, and Emperor Huan was furious, and he was severely punished when he fell. Write to save the cloud and sit back in the field.

After the re-enlistment, he worshipped Lang and moved to Luxun in a few days. In the first year of Yongkang, the emperor collapsed.

After Dou entered the DPRK, he took Fan as his teacher and recorded this history. At that time, the loss was great, and the heir of the country was not established. Ministers are afraid of suitable officials and refuse to take care of their diseases.

On the day when Fan wrote the book, he said, "The ancients set festivals and things died. Up to now, the emperor has not yet made his position clear, and political affairs have intensified. Why can't we entrust the suffering of tea to health? If benevolence and righteousness are insufficient, then benevolent people have different opinions! " All the ministers are afraid and look at things.

Emperor Ling acceded to the throne, and Dou Taihou restored the imperial edict to Fan Fan, sealing Fan Fan's hometown in Levin and catering for 300 households. Fan and his late father, General Dou Wu, worked together to sign up for political participation.

Zhao Rao, the emperor's wet nurse, was by the queen mother's side every day and often served Cao Jie, Wang Fu, etc. The queen mother believed it, counted the imperial edicts and made several obeisances.

If you are often ill, you will punish middle-level officials. Dou Wu also had a plan, and Sanskrit and Dou Wu made a plan together.

Vent with reason, Cao Jie and others punish Wu and so on. When he was a fan, he was over 70 years old; When people heard of it, they all belonged to more than 80 people, and they drew their swords and went straight into Cheng Mingmen.

From time to time, Wang Fu gave orders to accept the norm, which is harmful today. On that day: during the reign of Huan and Ling, if Chen Fan's followers could set a good example and drive away the danger, they would eventually be exterminated.

He lived in seclusion for injustice, so he retired many times; Taking benevolence as one's own responsibility has a long way to go. Although the work is not over, its belief is enough to capture people's hearts.

(The Biography of Chen Fan in the Later Han Dynasty has been deleted) 12. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect () (2 points) A. Go to Zexian: Hang'', Hang B. Turn left to practice martial arts. Sit: commit the crime of ...

"Zhou Miao on the Chen Fan couch" and "The Messenger is faked and beaten" reflect Chen Fan's distinctive personality. B. Chen Fan thinks that the local officials' taking bribes and abusing the people is an important reason why bandits harm one side.

C. It was revealed that Chen Fan and Dou Wu plotted to destroy eunuchs, and the Queen Mother ordered Cao Jie and others to kill them. d .

The ups and downs of Chen Fan's official career are inseparable from his noble integrity of loving the people and being loyal to the monarch. 15. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese o(8 points) (1). Those who invade the people politically, even if they play, choose virtuous people to preach love for others.

(5 points) Translation: (2) He regarded seclusion as unjust, so he retired many times. (3 points) Translation:.

2. Chen Fan, a writer of classical Chinese, swept away his notes and translated Chen Fan's original words, making Runan Pingyu a person.

For fifteen years, Zu Hedong was a vassal. I tasted a room at leisure, and the court was filthy.

Father and friend Qin Xue came from the same county to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions. ———— From Ye Fan, the author of The Biography of Were Chen Fan.

Translated by Zhong Ju, Chen Fan, Runan Pingyu. His ancestors were the satrap of Hedong.

When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, she once lived a leisurely life, and the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "A gentleman takes it as his duty to sweep away the evils in the world.

How can you care about the house? "Qin Xue thinks he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different. Note 1, taste: Zeng 2, location: residence.

3. Courtyard: Courtyard and house. 4. Hey: It's a mess.

Foul: 5 or more, father and friends are in the same county: father's friends are in the same city. County: an ancient administrative region.

H: Visit and greet. 7. That's right.

Go ahead.

8. Xunzi: The address of the elder to the younger generation means "you, you". This article mentions "young people" 9. Deal with affairs.

10, An: How do you need to clean An: How? Matter: The original meaning is "serve, serve", which means "clean up".

1 1. Clarify the ambition of the world. Qing and adjectives are used as verbs.

Ambition: ambition. 12, what: adverb, very, very.

13, Qizhi: I think he is different. Strange, adjectives are used casually, and … strange.

3. Zhao Ziqing's simplified translation of classical Chinese is at the bottom:) Zhao Zi's character is Wen Chu and Dong Jun Ren Yanren.

Father Chang is a doctor. Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety.

In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiao Zong and moved to be a doctor. At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by eunuchs, but the counselor refused to accept his illness.

Please discuss with me about Qiu's special permission for scarves to enter and leave. Raise the highland and move to Dunhuang House.

Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them. The thief wanted to rob him at night, so he went to the door to meet the thief for fear that his mother would be scared. Because of the need for support, Xie said, "My mother is 80 years old. She is sick and has to support. She lives in poverty. She has no money in the morning and evening, begging for clothes and eating less."

The wife wants nothing but things. All the thieves sighed sadly and knelt down and said, "What we have committed is intangible, violent and moral."

He rushed out and couldn't catch up. Therefore, as we all know.

I couldn't take it easy, but the letters were cut off and the counties sent them with gifts. I have to * * *. Return to worship the East China Sea.

As an official, Daojing Xingyang and Dunhuang Caoke, the reason why the consultant is filial and waits for the Tao is that the consultant does not stay. When I sent it to the pavilion, I couldn't wait for the dust. I said to the main book, "Zhao Jun is famous. If you don't see him today, you will laugh the world to death! " That is, abandon the seal and chase the East China Sea.

After the consultation, I resigned and went home. It was expensive for people at that time.

The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality. Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang.

Shi Jing, who resisted the disease, finally told his old collectors Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian about his illness. So that the thin coffin can be used as yellow mud. If you want it to rot quickly, you should return to the earth as soon as possible instead of listening to future generations to change it. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent their funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to have intercourse with his father's body. He wanted to change his funeral, so he did, saying that he was knowledgeable.

(The Biography of Zhao Zichuan was abridged) 1. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is () A. Don't listen to what later generations have changed: listen, do whatever you want. B. The imperial edict must give way to "blame C. Consultation is to apologize for the disease: to apologize D. What is done is to criticize virtue: to offend. 2. Correct judgment on the meaning and usage of some words in the following sentences: () ① My father, who was a doctor, died of begging, and informed the dead official Zhu Zuo and others. 4. If it is a. ③ not equal to 4C.① not equal to ②, ③ not equal to 4d.① not equal to ②, ③ not equal to ④ 3. Add horizontal characters to the following sentences, one of which is different from modern Chinese: () A. I was sent to a pavilion, and the dust was not as good as B. I was afraid of my mother. I live in poverty and have no money every morning. I have to *. And all the groups that show Zhao Qinglian's frugality are () ① counties call for filial piety and honesty, but they don't bow to their children and grandchildren to support the poor. They have no money in the morning and evening, beg for clothes and eat less, abandon their wives and children, and want nothing. ⑤ Consultants are given a gift every day at the official office, informing their late officials Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to make A.135b.236c.

B: A group of robbers robbed Zhao Zi's house. Zhao Zi was afraid that the robber would frighten his mother, so he went to the door to meet the robber first. The robbers were moved by his filial piety and left in shame. C Zhao Zi passed Xingyang on his way to his post, but he didn't stay because Cao Zi learned his filial piety. So Cao Zi was deeply ashamed, abandoned Yinmao and chased him to the East China Sea. After seeing Zhao Zi, he resigned and went home.

This incident is enough to show that Zhao Zi had great influence at that time. After Zhao Zi's death, his son Zhao Yin couldn't stand his father's simple funeral and decided to change the funeral law.

Zhao Zi's late official told Zhao Zi about his last life, and it finally went according to plan. Translation of reference answer: 1. C (here "Xie" should mean "shirking") 2. D(① and ② "Wei" are verb "Left" and preposition "Substitution" respectively; ③ and ④ "Qi" are pronouns with different meanings; ③ "His" is "Substitution". )

3.a ("I can't wait for the dust" is used in the original meaning here, but now it is used figuratively, which is far from it) 4. B(① shows Zhao Zi's indifferent fame and fortune, ④ shows Zhao Zi's filial piety) 5. C (The key is the understanding of "the reason why Zhao Zi is filial" in the article, which should refer to "the filial piety recommended by Zhao Zi when he was first appointed as the Dunhuang Order"; "It is enough to show that Zhao Zi had a great influence at that time" is also vague, for the sake of Zhao Zi's high prestige in people's hearts at that time. My father Zhao Chang is a doctor.

Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was elected as Lian Xiao by the county. He didn't even take office. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation. At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness.

Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to wear a towel as a headdress and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics. He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times.

He was dismissed due to illness and personally led his descendants to farm and support their families. Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi greeted the robbers at the door first, and then asked to prepare meals for them and apologized: "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs physical support when she is sick. Her family is poor and there is no overnight food. Please leave some clothes and food. "

Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for. The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so unreasonable. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. "

Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to get something for them, but didn't catch up. Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous.

Classical recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor wrote to the emperor that he was in a hurry, and state and county officials gave him gifts. He will go to * * * many times before and after. Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase.

When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Gui, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He was greeted by someone on the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop. Cao Yao sent him to Changting. Looking at the dust behind the car, he said to the main book, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So he lost his seal, chased him to the East China Sea, met Zhao Zi, resigned and went home.

He was respected by people at that time. When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time when he was paid. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility.

4. Wei Ji word Zhong Fang Ming translated "Biography of Wei Ji" original civilization translation: Wei Ji, the word Zhong Fang, Xiaoshan people.

During Yongle period, Songjiang secretariat was awarded the vice list of Jinshi. I often send tea and porridge to all the students in the evening.

All the students are very excited and have achieved a lot. Teacher Kui recommended me to move to Dr. Taichang.

Xuandechu moved to the official department to test the merits of Yuan Wailang. After three years of orthodoxy, he tried to call assistant minister Zuo of the official department and ordered him to inspect the locusts in Gideon many times and ask the people about their sufferings. In eight years, I changed the department of rites and found an old man to be an official.

Wang Shangshu, the official minister, bluntly said that his horse did not fail. If he misses his old age, let it be simple. Is to change the Nanjing official department.

Reply with the old saying, no.14 years into history.

Yingzong went hunting in the north, and Ma led the ministries to be responsible for current affairs, and many of them were implemented. In the first year of Jingtai, he was 77 years old and was an official.

Official business is average. Too often, there were two white rabbits in the mountain and river altar. Ruimai was born in the cave, and none of them entered.

In the official department, there are scholars who have not finished the exam. The same officer will agree, but the horse can't control it.

Because of the drought punishment, the Ministry of Justice has Wang Gang, and if the evil wants to turn over, I still pity it and want to slow down. Ma said, "This woman is very good, and there are unexpected events in the sky. This is the reason. "

The prison decided to rain. In orthodoxy, Wang Zhen's pet, Ling Gongqing, was a serious horse and called "Sir".

At the beginning of Jingtai, please go to the capital. A great scholar and a student invited me to say, "Although I was buried in a camp, I never set up a court.

Willing to stay more and stay less, things will be replaced. "Ma primly said," you are an assistant minister, and you should be a talented person in the world. You must have no master. "

The retiree said, "You should take the important affairs of the imperial court as your own responsibility and die well." Be an official.

Horse thick, cautious. Gu, don't be a white gentleman.

Heng said: "A heart without right and wrong is inhuman." Home, worrying about the country and the people, old and intimate.

There are many floods in Xiaoshan, and Ji advocates the construction of snail ponds and ponds to prevent Hongxing Lake. Villagers depend on it.

Juheng cloth is eaten, not produced. Brother Shi taught me to give advice, although it was beneficial and respectful.

Dai Li is walking in the field. Taste the Qiantang master book and turn it around.

Answer "Xiaoshan Wei Jiye". The main book left in a panic.

In the seventh year of Chenghua, he said, "I was appointed as Xiaoshan first, and I saw Wei Ju, the governor, and taught my children and grandchildren to help the fields, increase dikes and dredge lakes to prevent disasters. Actions should be polite, advocate neo-Confucianism and be backward.

Although there are remedial treatments in Lintian, there are many teeth. Ask for a teacher, considering the story of the previous generation. "

Dilan gave a sigh. Send pedestrians to ask for directions, give sheep wine and give Mishi three or one months.

The mission has not arrived yet. Take sacrifices and funerals as gifts and bury them in peace.

His son was buried with his last words, begging for his gold to help the hungry. The emperor suddenly said, "I am a pure minister, if I am afraid of wasting my life."

Xu zhi. (Excerpted from the Biography of Wei Ji in Ming Dynasty, with some modifications) Translation: Wei Ji, a native of Xiaoshan.

During Yongle period, he was appointed as an associate degree and taught in Songjiang. Often carry tea porridge late at night to comfort students.

The students are very moved and excited, and many of them are very successful. On the recommendation of Shi Kui, he was promoted to Dr. Taichang.

In the early years of Xuande, he was promoted to foreign minister in the official department. After three years of orthodoxy, he was called into probation and left assistant minister. He was repeatedly ordered to inspect the locust plague in the suburbs of Beijing to learn about the disaster.

After eight years of orthodoxy, he was appointed as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, and soon asked to resign and retire because of his high age. Wang Zhi, the official minister, said that Wei Ji is not aging. Considering his age, it is best to order him to get rid of complicated work and do simple things.

So he was appointed as the left assistant minister of Nanjing official department. He resigned again, but the court disagreed.

In the fourteenth year of orthodoxy, he was promoted to Shangshu. When Yingzong was captured and returned to the north, Wei Ji led all officials in various departments to criticize the current situation one by one, and most of them were implemented.

In the first year of Jingtai, at the age of 77, he resigned and retired. Wei Ji is an official and knows everything.

When he was an official, Shanchuan altar captured a pair of white rabbits, and Ruimai, the head of Gyeonggi, refused to present them to the court. When I was in the official department, a Jinshi's funeral period was not yet full, so he asked for an assessment of my political achievements and sealed an official.

Colleagues intended to promise him, but Wei Ji insisted on not agreeing. Because of the drought, the magistrate sympathized with the prisoners. There is a prisoner named Wang Gang, who has committed a heinous crime and should be sentenced to death. Some people pity his youth and want to reduce his sentence.

Wei Ji said, "This is a woman's nature, and heaven is out of date. It is for this reason. " After closing the case according to law, it began to rain.

Orthodox years, Wang Zhenquan by luck, * * *, only Wei Ji as "sir", Jingtai early years, Wei Ji resigned in Beijing.

Chen Xun, a college student in Wei Ji, took the opportunity to avoid the crowd and said to Wei Ji, "Although you are slaughtering, you have never been an official in Beijing. Please wait a moment and ask the court to increase your rank and title. This matter depends on Chen Xun and others. "

Wei Ji said seriously: "As an assistant minister, you should recommend talents for the world, and you can't be partial to me just because I am your teacher." Wei Ji later said to people: "How can he have a good result when he takes the affairs of the court as his own business?" Finally resigned, retired, and returned to China.

Wei Ji is upright and upright, strong and upright, and is good at distinguishing between gentlemen and villains. He often says, "He who has no right and wrong can't be a man." Living at home is also worrying about the country and the people, and this feeling is more pure and frank after getting old.

Xiaoshan used to be flooded, so Wei Ji proposed to build ponds such as Luoshan and Bigong to intercept the tide of the river and build water conservancy projects. Villagers make money from it.

At home, I have always stretched out my hand with clothes, and I have never paid attention to industry. Wei Qi, the elder brother of the Oracle, is older and more respectful.

He often wears a hat and walks in the fields. When he met the master book of Qiantang, the servant scolded him and asked him who he was. He replied, "It's Wei Ji in Xiaoshan".

The main book made a hasty apology and left. In the seventh year of Chenghua, Shi Yuliangyun said: "I first worked in Xiaoshan and saw the rural residence of Wei Ji, the retired history minister, and educated my descendants to be filial, intensively cultivate, build more dams and dig lakes to resist disasters."

What you do conforms to etiquette, advocates neo-Confucianism and encourages backwardness. Although Wei Ji lives in Shan Ye, he is good at management and education. He is old and virtuous.

I ask your Majesty to order the competent authorities to commend Wei Ji according to the old practice of the previous generation. "The emperor saw the paper and was amazed. He sent messengers to offer condolences, kicked the sheep to pour wine, and ordered the relevant departments to supply three meters of stone every month.

But the messenger and order died before they arrived in Wei Ji. According to the ritual sacrifice, posthumous title Wenjing.

His son Wei Wan, because of Wei Ji's last words, went to court and refused the funeral, begging for gifts to help the hungry. The emperor sighed and said, "Wei Ji's last words were for fear of wasting people's money. He can be described as a loyal minister! " Agreed to Wei Wan's request.

5. In the fifteenth year of Pan's life, he tried to talk to Chen Fan in one room, and Runa Pingyu was also a satrap. Fan fifteen years, idle taste a room, the courtyard is filthy. Father and friend Qin Xue, from the same county, came to wait for him and said, "Why don't you clean up for the guests?" Fan said: "The way of a gentleman is to clean the world and settle down." It is strange to know that he has clear world ambitions.

translate

Chen Fan is from Pingyu, Runan. His ancestors were the satrap of Hedong. When Fan Chen was fifteen years old, he once lived alone in a place where the yard and house were in a mess. Qin Xue, his father's friend in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said, "It is a gentleman's duty to sweep away the evil in the world. How can you care about a house? " Qin Xue thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world and is different from others.

Agree with the view that "if one house is not swept, how can it sweep the world?"

The core idea of this view is: to be a man and do things in a down-to-earth manner, one step at a time, not to aim too high, not to aim too high, and not to talk too much.

6. Translation of Ancient Chinese: Wang Chong, the original text of the later Han Dynasty, was appointed as the second person to take a look at Shangyu people who migrated from Weichun Yuancheng first.

When you are lonely, the village is called filial piety. Later in Beijing, he was educated in imperial academy and studied under Ban Biao.

Be good at explaining, not following the rules. My family is poor and there are no books. I often run around Luoyang, reading the books I sell, and I can recite them when I see them, so I can spread a hundred words.

After returning to China, Professor Ju Ping. The official county is a meritorious Cao Cao, and it is difficult to get along with several remonstrances.

Wang Chong, in the middle position, will take a look at the Shangyu people who first migrated from Yuancheng, Wei County. When you are lonely, the village is called filial piety.

Later in Beijing, he was educated in imperial academy and studied under Ban Biao. Be good at explaining, not following the rules.

My family is poor and there are no books. I often run around Luoyang, reading the books I sell, and I can recite them when I see them, so I can spread a hundred words. After returning to China, Professor Ju Ping.

The official county is a meritorious Cao Cao, and it is difficult to get along with several remonstrances.

7. Buried classical Chinese translation: Zhao Wenchu, translated.

My father Zhao Chang is a doctor. Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was elected as Lian Xiao by the county. He didn't even take office. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation.

At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness. Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to wear a towel as a headdress and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics.

He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times. He was dismissed due to illness and personally led his descendants to farm and support their families.

Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi greeted the robbers at the door first, and then asked to prepare meals for them and apologized: "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs physical support when she is sick. Her family is poor and there is no overnight food. Please leave some clothes and food. " Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for.

The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so unreasonable. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. " Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to get something for them, but didn't catch up.

Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous. Classical recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor wrote to the emperor that he was in a hurry, and state and county officials gave him gifts. He will go to * * * many times before and after.

Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase. When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Gui, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He was greeted by someone on the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop.

Cao Yao sent him to Changting. Looking at the dust behind the car, he said to the main book, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So he lost his seal, chased him to the East China Sea, met Zhao Zi, resigned and went home. He was respected by people at that time.

When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time when he was paid. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility. After three years as a lawyer, he asked to be dismissed due to illness and was recruited as a negotiator.

On his deathbed, he told the old ministers Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to adopt a thin coffin with loess bottom, in order to make the body rot quickly and return to the soil as soon as possible, so as not to let future generations change their plans. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent Zhao Zi home, but their only son, Zhao Yin, couldn't bear to let his father's body and loess become one, and wanted to change the way of funeral. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian understood and achieved Zhao Zi's dying struggle. At that time, Zhao Zi was called a man of understanding.

Original text of classical Chinese: Zhao is a native of early Wen and a soldier of Dong. Father Chang is a doctor.

Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiao Zong and moved to be a doctor.

At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by eunuchs, but the counselor refused to accept his illness. Please discuss with me about Qiu's special permission for scarves to enter and leave.

Raise the highland and move to Dunhuang House. Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them.

The thief wanted to rob him at night, so he went to the door to meet the thief for fear that his mother would be scared. Because of the need for support, Xie said, "My mother is 80 years old. She is sick and has to support. She lives in poverty. She has no money in the morning and evening, begging for clothes and eating less." The wife wants nothing but things.

All the thieves sighed sadly and knelt down and said, "What we have committed is intangible, violent and moral." He rushed out and couldn't catch up.

Therefore, as we all know. I couldn't take it easy, but the letters were cut off and the counties sent them with gifts. I have to * * *.

Return to worship the East China Sea. As an official, Daojing Xingyang and Dunhuang Caoke, the reason why the consultant is filial and waits for the Tao is that the consultant does not stay.

When I sent it to the pavilion, I couldn't wait for the dust. I said to the main book, "Zhao Jun is famous. If you don't see him today, you will laugh the world to death! " That is, abandon the seal and chase the East China Sea. After the consultation, I resigned and went home.

It was expensive for people at that time. The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality.

Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang. Shi Jing, who resisted the disease, finally told his old collectors Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian about his illness. So that the thin coffin can be used as yellow mud. If you want it to rot quickly, you should return to the earth as soon as possible instead of listening to future generations to change it.

Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent their funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to have intercourse with his father's body. He wanted to change his funeral, so he did, saying that he was knowledgeable. This article comes from the writing background of Zhao Zichuan by Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty: Ye Fan took the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty as the basic historical data, and Hua Tuo's book as the main blueprint, absorbed the strengths of his books, simplified them, picked up the blanks, sorted out the stories, and surpassed many others, and came from behind.

Therefore, in the Tang Dynasty, Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty replaced the popular Book of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, except Justin's Book of the Later Han Dynasty, all the books of the Later Han Dynasty have been lost.

Therefore, Ye Fan's Book of the Later Han Dynasty became the most basic basis for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), he completed biographies and biographies, and together with Xie Yan, he completed five chronicles, including Li Lezhi, Yu Fu Zhi, Wuxing Zhi, Tian Wenzhi and Zhou Junzhi. It is said that he participated in the plot of Liu Yikang to usurp the throne, so he died in prison.

For fear of being implicated, Xie Yan destroyed the manuscript in her hand, so only the biographical part of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was handed down. About the author: Ye Fan was wild and unruly all his life, and he was quite dissatisfied with the imperial court. In his later years, his attack finally reached its peak, and he joined the rebel camp in Wang Pengcheng.

In November of the 22nd year of Yuanjia (445), Xu Zhan, a member of the same party, reported all the rebellion letters and letters to the same party, and the rebellion failed. Soon, Ye Fan and others were executed, as were his brother Guangyuan and his son Fan Ai.

While in prison, Ye Fan and his nephews wrote a book summarizing his research experience in literature, history, music and calligraphy. When he is about to die, he hopes to have a confidant in the future and understand the value of the Book of Were Han.

He is very conceited about the historical works he has written all his life, thinking that they are "extensive and profound" and have never been seen since ancient times. Among them, the preface praise is a "masterpiece", which has no sense of shame compared with Ban Gu's Hanshu.

He said that the world values the ancient times and ignores the present, which is why he "talks nonsense" to attract people's attention to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.