Subtract Magnolia Title Xiongzhou Post Original Translation Appreciation Introduction of the Original Author

Subtract Magnolia Title Xiongzhou Post [Author] Jiang's daughter? Song dynasty

Towards the clouds. Cars roll like water. White grass and yellow sand. There are three or two lonely villages on the moon.

Hong Fei has passed away. There is no day and night in sorrow. Approaching the Yanshan Mountains. It is difficult to go back to the countryside.

In the sky, the cold wind rolled into the clouds. Get along day and night, Wan Li Road, nomads from all the women away. The vast yellow sand, a piece of white grass, the moonlight coldly shines on this deserted village with only three or two families, lonely and lifeless.

The geese fly south, but they can't deliver letters for poets, which adds to the heroine's loss of freedom and the pain of the country. All these troubles are difficult to solve, which makes the heart feel deeply sad, almost reaching the point of sad day and sad night. Yanjing (Beijing Zhongdu) at the foot of Yanshan Mountain is not far away. Looking back at my unforgettable hometown and walking back along this road is more difficult than going to heaven.

Negative magnolia title is easy to negative magnolia: inscription name. Short for "reducing blue".

Xiongzhou: Xiongxian County in Hebei Province today. Post station: In ancient times, it was a place where people or officials who delivered official documents stopped and changed horses.

Roller: the sound of cars.

White grass and yellow sand: a symbol of the desolate scenery in the north.

Day and night: day and night.

Yanshan: the name of the government.

Appreciation of "Memories of Magnolia Tits" This is a word written by a weak woman who was taken away by the Jin people at the time of the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. It describes the experience of being taken away to the north and expresses the great pain of the country's demise. The author's father is a judge in Wu Yang (Yuanyang, Henan). When nomads invaded the southern besieged city, he bravely resisted and died, and his wife and son were killed together. "His daughter is a thief. She wrote an inscription in Xiongzhou Post to tell her story" (Wei Juan's flower). As you can imagine, the author was heartbroken when he wrote this word. Xiongzhou, Xiongxian County, Hebei Province.

In the first two sentences, write the scene of Jin people going north by car. "Tide" means the departure time is in the morning; "Cloud" pointed out that the atmosphere at the time of departure was so sad and overcast; "Horizontal" describes a cloud that suddenly overflows. The first sentence seems to write a scene, rendering the harsh natural climate; Metaphor at that time, the political situation was abrupt and the situation was sinister. A word "horizontal" emphasizes the author's special feeling of disaster falling from the sky. So the second sentence "the sound of cars is like water" is straightforward. "Rumble", an onomatopoeic word, describes the sound of wheels. There is a sentence in Mutu's "Epang Palace Fu" that "rumbles far away, but I don't know where to go". It's a sad story about the princess of the Six Kingdoms who was captured by Qin Gong. This is a painful scene where the writer was captured by Lu to the north, took the enemy's prison car and disappeared. Time flies like water not only describes many captured women, but also expresses their painful state of mind that they will never return. The metaphor is vivid and profound, showing the deep sorrow and great pain of being a prisoner with a promising future.

Following the word "Zou", the author uses "white grass and yellow sand, and the bright moon shines on Sanguzhai" to describe the "white grass" seen along the way. This grass, which is produced in the northwest of China, turns white after drying up, hence the name. Cen Can, a frontier poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote poems such as "The north wind blows white grass" and "The sand comes up from the desert, and the yellow sky flies", describing the bleak and desolate scene of Tianshan Mountain. Here, the author borrows words to render the barren breath of hay everywhere in autumn in Hebei. Against this sad background, I saw the moonlight coldly shining on this deserted village with only three or two families, lonely and lifeless. The author's description of the occupied areas is so decadent and desolate, which not only reveals the tragic situation caused by the burning, killing and looting of nomadic people, but also sets off the author's extremely sad mood of being taken away from home and being in a foreign land. The first sentence focuses on what I saw during the day, and the second sentence focuses on what I saw at night, but they are different from each other and set off each other, synthesizing a desolate and cold picture of the northern country. The author's eyes are full of blood and tears, and a cavity of sadness is also smeared on it.

The first one is about the scene that was taken to the north; The next one is about going north until Xiongzhou. The first film is mainly about what you see, mainly about scenery; The next film focuses on writing and thinking, and lyricism.

"Hong Fei has passed, there is no day and night." This is a close-up on the way to the north. Seeing the desolate scene of the occupied area, the author's heart is filled with the sadness of the country's destruction and death. Suddenly, when he saw Hongyan flying from north to south, he couldn't help thinking of his hometown and relatives. However, both parents and brothers died at the hands of the enemy. Even if Hongyan can deliver books, she doesn't know who to send them to. Besides, as a prisoner, she lost her freedom. Not only can she not fly to her native land in the south like Hongyan, I'm afraid she doesn't even have the freedom to send books. This kind of melancholy, which is difficult to resolve, makes the heart deeply broken, and can almost reach the point of worrying about it day and night. I don't know what to do.

"Yanshan is coming" is in this sad situation, not far from the capital of Jinbang, namely Yanjing (Zhongdu, Beijing) at the foot of Yanshan. This sentence not only takes care of the topic, but also opens the next sentence, "It is difficult to look back at my hometown." Seeing Fei Hongnan in vain, trapped in a foreign land, I can only look back at my unforgettable hometown, but it is more difficult to go back along this road than to ascend to heaven. The author's strong homesickness, deep hatred for losing his country and family, helplessness and sadness as an enemy prisoner, and despair and pain of farewell to his homeland all poured out here, and every word was full of blood and tears. The whole word "crossing several times, writing down homesickness step by step, sadness step by step" is the hatred of home and country, the pain of being left behind, and the feeling of homesickness. It is really shocking and touching.

Although the whole poem is about personal misfortune, it reflects the common experience of the broad masses of the people at that time. Appreciation 2 When talking about Liu, a female patriot in the late Ming Dynasty, Chen Yinque once said: Looking for her article, "It is common for her to be lonely, complaining about others and having people who can make people cry. The three families of husbands died in Qin Dynasty, and the nine chapters of mourning words came from the scholar-officials of that day. In recognizing the spirit of national independence and free thought, we should still cherish the extension, not to mention the girl leaning against the door in Grave and the little woman who is ready to drum "(The Origin of Liu). But as early as the Song Dynasty, in the turbulent era of Jingkang Revolution and the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, a number of patriotic poets emerged, such as Li Qingzhao, Jiang Xingzu, Huai Shang, his wife, Wang Qinghui and Jin Deshu. Although their ci is not necessarily a eulogy for the death of the three Qin clans, it is worthy of being listed as a eulogy for the Nine Chapters, which has its own emotional and ideological value. This is an important cultural phenomenon in the history of the Song Dynasty.

The History of Song Dynasty (Volume 452) The Biography of Loyalty and Righteousness: Jiang Xingzu, a native of Yixing, Changzhou (now Jiangsu), was known as Wu Yang County, Kaifeng (now Yuanyang, Henan). At the beginning of Jing Kang, Jin Bing invaded the capital and took Wu Jun.. Someone advised him to avoid it, and Xing Zu said, "I owe my life to my country, and I deserve to die." He and his wife cannot stay. Hundreds of gold rode to attack and came back defeated. The next day, nomads from the city again. Xingzu died at the age of 42. His wife and eldest son died one after another. Wei Yuan Juan's "Mei Jian's Poetics" rolls down a cloud: "In Jingkang, the Jin people made a mistake and Jiang died. His daughter, a thief, wrote this story in a post in Xiongzhou (now Xiongxian County, Hebei Province), which is the word "broken magnolia". Jiangling, a native of western Zhejiang, is beautiful in women, color and poetry, and all villagers can learn. " The sadness of looking back at the countryside written by Jiang Xingzu's daughter is actually the embodiment of patriotism.

"The clouds are horizontal and the sound of cars is like water." In the sky, the cold wind rolled into the clouds. On earth, the nomads from the golden army drove away women.

The sound of rolling cars is compared to the sound of water by the author, which shows its soul. Cars and horses galloped north, endlessly, just like water. Is the sound of cars all the way, such as choking and crying, underwater sound? Or the wail of pedestrians? Trance is indistinguishable. At the beginning of two sentences, it presents the image of the heroine sobbing and mourning, and also implies that "the horse hangs its head, and the horse carries the woman behind" (Cai Yan's Poem of Mourning Anger); Dust and smoke dry clouds, a sad and tragic scene all the way. How many women have been robbed, "or flesh and blood, afraid to speak, frustrated by opportunities, need to speak and die." You can imagine all these situations. "White grass and yellow sand, the bright moon shines on three lonely villages", these two sentences, the poetess turned from paying attention to the tragic scene of abducted women to the tragic scene of the north.

Xiongzhou area has been occupied by Jin people. It is said that the cloud is horizontal, and this statement is like a lonely village in the moon, which is a thousand miles away. So far, I only see the vast yellow sand and a piece of white grass. It used to be a wild land covered with millet and hemp, but now it is an area where Jurchen herded horses. The moon is curved and the earth is desolate. On the great plains, the isolated villages of three or two families are still more desolate. Sad mood, wrote the fate of the poetess and the tragedy of the people's country, but euphemistically.

The first part describes the tragic scene of the poet being exiled to the north, and the next part turns to express his inner feelings and write his own sad heart.

"Hong Fei has passed, there is no day and night." The star of the sky is still written in the last sentence. The geese fly south, but they can't deliver letters for poets, which adds to the heroine's loss of freedom and the pain of the country. Next, the word context is used to describe the inner world. You can't get rid of your worries. The whole mentality of a poetess can be summed up in these four words. "The realm is not only the scenery, but also the joys and sorrows." In addition, day and night stretch, and the poet's inner realm is getting deeper and deeper. Talk about how much. However, what the poetess wrote below was: "The closer to Yanshan Mountain, the harder it is to return to the countryside." Write a sentence, simple words, sincere feelings, lofty realm. Yanshan, namely Yanshan House (now Beijing). In December of the seventh year of Xuanhe, it was learned that Guo Yao, a pharmacist of Yanshan Prefecture, rebelled against Jin, so he colluded with Jin soldiers to go south to Bianjing, and Yanshan became an important town after Jin. Once in Yanshan, his body will be a slave forever. Xiangguan is the place where one's relatives and motherland are located, and it is also the place where one's life depends. When the country is destroyed, the country itself is moved. Looking back at the Hunan Pavilion, it is difficult to return home in clothes! Difficult words and sentences have profound meanings. How can you recover from the ruins of the country? If you can't get rid of it, can you get it back It's also hard. Sad reading. But this weak woman still looks back at her hometown step by step in despair, which is even more impressive.

The word was later included in Mei Jian Poetry Talk, which recorded: "When Ding Chou was nearly thirty years old, an army carried a woman through Changxing Peace Restaurant and wrote:' I was born, but I was suffering from it, and the situation was chaotic. Nai evil karma, neither husband nor master; Be taken to be my wife. Parents, aunts, brothers and sisters, ignorant. What are you thinking, write down the letter from home and give it to who? Vietnamese head north for Yan Zhi. Looking back, the wild goose peak is a day. Nai Cui Huan Yun Rou, how to wear Dell; Mason is not easy to ride because of his thin waist in spring. The moon is short and the tung is sparse, and the smoke is weak and the grass is weak. What can he do if he looks at it and cries? ! Do you know where I was born and my soul will return after I die? "The name of the word" Qinyuanchun "is the title after Liu Ji. Sadness in meaning and sadness in audience can be spread with Jiang Ci. As can be seen from the records, Liu Dang was a woman captured by the Yuan Army at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and her ci was also touching. Through this word, we can see the hidden pain and deep sorrow in Jiang Ci. The pain of being a wife for a concubine is also one of the worries. How Dell dresses, how Mason can't ride, and actually wrote different flying customs in different places, which all captured women can't stand. In particular, "where to live, where to die, where to return to the soul" and "looking back at home" are an artistic conception. The two female poets' deep affection for the motherland is actually the embodiment of patriotism.