Lack of knowledge about anti-epidemic

1. Introduce epidemic prevention knowledge (what are the epidemic prevention knowledge)

Introduce the epidemic prevention knowledge (what are the epidemic prevention knowledge) 1. What epidemic prevention knowledge is there?

1, keep your hands clean. Wash your hands with running water or alcohol-based antibacterial hand sanitizer after coughing, defecating before and after meals, touching or handling animal excrement.

2. Keep indoor air circulation. Avoid closed, unventilated public places and crowded places, and wear masks when necessary. Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue or elbow when coughing or sneezing to prevent droplets from spreading.

3. When going to a hospital or accompanying a doctor, you must wear a suitable mask.

4. Good safe eating habits, separate the chopping board and knives for handling raw food and cooked food, and thoroughly cook meat and eggs when cooking.

Extended data:

Precautions:

Wear masks in crowded places, keep them clean when using, and pay attention to regular replacement, cleaning and disinfection.

When washing hands, apply proper amount of hand sanitizer (soap) evenly on the whole palm, back of hand, fingers and fingers, and carefully rub hands for at least 15 seconds.

Avoid eating wild animals. When eating poultry, eggs and milk, cook them thoroughly. When handling fresh products, separate raw and cooked utensils and clean them in time to avoid cross-contamination. Pay attention to keeping relaxed, strengthening nutrition, scientifically and reasonably arranging work and rest time, and properly strengthening exercise.

People's Network-Good habit of "prevention" against epidemic situation

2. Basic knowledge of epidemic prevention

Do a good job of daily cleaning and disinfection

Coronavirus is sensitive to heat, organic solvents and disinfectants At a certain temperature, 75% alcohol, ether, chloroform, formaldehyde, chlorine-containing disinfectants, peracetic acid and ultraviolet rays can inactivate the virus. Common disinfection methods: hands (75% alcohol); Object surface (84 disinfectant or boiling disinfectant); Air disinfection (use peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide or ultraviolet rays for disinfection when the patient treatment space is empty).

In addition to cleaning household appliances, we should also keep clothes clean and the floor of the room clean, and try to put coats and shoes on the balcony. When the soles are found to be unclean, they should be cleaned and disinfected in time.

4) Keep the bathroom floor drain moist. There are sewage floor drains in the bathroom, and some have more than one. When the temperature of some bathrooms is high, or the frequency of use is not high, the water seal of the floor drain will evaporate, and at this time, the sewage pipeline will cross-gas. The simple operation is to pour some water into the floor drain to keep it moist.

3. Knowledge of epidemic prevention.

1, strong protection, no panic, science, no rumors.

2, Do not forget your initiative mind, keep in mind the mission, let the party's flag fly high on the better line of epidemic prevention and control.

3, do not believe in rumors, do not spread rumors, * * * prevention and control measures are good.

4. The Spring Festival is coming, everyone is laughing, and pneumonia is coming.

5, scientific and orderly prevention and control according to law, and resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic.

6. Carry forward the new fashion of garbage sorting and do a good job in epidemic prevention of garbage recycling.

7, scientific prevention and control of the epidemic, civilized practice.

8. Pay attention to hygiene, put an end to bad habits and abandon uncivilized behaviors such as littering and spitting.

9. It's important to go out less, sleep more, and strengthen your physique.

10, wear a mask, good luck! If you don't visit, you will be blessed!

4. Tips for preventing plague

Plague is a special disease. Rodents and fleas spread Yersinia pestis to people and animals. Its initial symptoms and signs are atypical fever, chills, discomfort, head and limb pain, nausea and sore throat. Lymphadenitis usually occurs in the related lymph nodes first bitten by fleas. This is bubonic plague, 90% of which occurs in inguinal lymph nodes.

The incidence of plague has obvious seasonality. Plague in southern China (mainly bubonic plague) mostly occurs in spring and summer, and plague in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and other areas (mainly pneumonic plague) mostly occurs in summer and autumn.

There are three main transmission routes of plague: 1. The main route of transmission is rat flea bite, and the main mode of transmission of bubonic plague is rodents → fleas → humans. The main vector is 10 many kinds of fleas, such as Xenopsylla cheopis. 2. Through skin transmission or direct contact with the patient's purulent blood or sputum, the skin and meat of the diseased rats are stripped and infected through skin wounds. 3. Patients with pneumonic plague spread by respiratory droplets spread by breathing, talking and coughing. And droplets form a "person-to-person" model, which can cause the epidemic of human plague. Under normal circumstances, bubonic plague will not pose a threat to the surrounding areas.

The daily preventive measures are mainly to reduce the possibility of people being bitten by fleas, directly contacting infected tissues or contacting pneumonic plague patients. Use pesticides and insect repellents to avoid flea bites. Avoid dealing with rats in rural areas. Implement the system of "three reports and three noes". The "three reports" of plague refer to: reporting dead rats, reporting suspected plague patients, reporting unexplained high fever patients and sudden death patients. The "three noes" of plague means: not hunting epidemic animals without permission, not stripping epidemic animals, and not taking epidemic animals and their products out of the epidemic area without permission.

5. What are the sentences about epidemic prevention and safety knowledge?

1, grassroots need masks, not slogans; What is needed is disinfectant, not saliva.

2. Anti-epidemic is the most important thing, and anti-epidemic is "1". If we can't win this war, everything else will be "0". 3. The fight against COVID-19 is a battle without smoke. We must race against the virus at the same time with wartime state, wartime mechanism, wartime thinking and wartime methods, and resolutely win the people's war, the overall war and the blockade war for epidemic prevention and control.

4. There should be no "forgotten corner" in epidemic prevention and control. 5. Epidemic prevention and control is the top priority at present, which is related to the overall situation of reform, development and stability and the overall situation of economic and social development.

6. It is necessary to compact the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control to the extreme, enrich the strength to the front line, and implement measures at the grassroots level. 7. Establish the working mechanism of joint prevention and control, group prevention and group control, with the "number one leader" as the lead, "one chess game" as the overall plan, "one net" as the prevention and control, and "one pole" as the implementation.

8. Grasping to the end and being strict to the end is the best implementation and the most powerful and effective prevention and control. 9, always tighten the string of "epidemic prevention and control", with the iron state, iron responsibility, iron style and iron discipline, strengthen execution and improve combat effectiveness.

10, every link of prevention, control, management and governance is a gateway, and everyone is a line of defense. 1 1, "confidence" is the best vaccine.

12, panic is also a terrible source of infection. 13, a healthy mentality is a "psychological mask" for epidemic prevention and control.

14, build a defensive wall against popular psychology. 15. Facing the epidemic situation, a positive and optimistic mood and a healthy and uplifting attitude are also a strong immunity.

6. Precautions for primary school students to fight the epidemic

One: wear a mask.

Wear it from home to school. Don't take off your mask halfway. It is recommended to go to school on foot, by bike or by private car.

Two: Pay attention to hand hygiene. In COVID-19, the important route of infection is contact transmission, especially the hands that may carry the virus should not touch the eyes, mouth and nose. You can consider wearing gloves on the way to and from school and washing your hands immediately after school.

Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer, tap water or hand sanitizer when washing hands. You can carry a medical hand-free disinfectant with you, which can clean your hands and kill hand germs anytime and anywhere. 15 seconds dries quickly, is convenient, and is more suitable for children.

Third, do a good job of opening the window and ventilation in the classroom, 3-4 times a day, 20-30 minutes each time. Physical education class needs to open all the classroom windows when he is not in class.

Four: eat lunch separately, pay attention to wash your hands before and after meals, and don't gather people to talk to avoid the spread of the virus. Five: properly participate in physical exercise, enhance the body's immunity, and properly supplement intestinal probiotics, increase the number of beneficial bacteria in the intestine, and improve the body's immunity.

Change clothes in time according to the weather conditions to avoid catching cold. Six: Do a good job in class sanitation and disinfection every day, and clean it in a wet way, so as to remove the sanitary dead corner where the virus may hide.

Seven: Students can carry thermos cups with them and drink anti-allergic and anti-epidemic tea properly to enhance their resistance. Eight: Anti-allergic sachets of traditional Chinese medicine emit important fragrance, and can also create a relatively healthy microenvironment for children's bodies. You can wear one on children's skirts or schoolbags.

7. Do you have any health and epidemic prevention knowledge?

1) Prevention and control of infectious diseases in spring

Spring is not only a good time for citizens to go out for an outing or spring outing, but also a season of frequent respiratory infectious diseases. Therefore, citizens should pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases in life, study, work and travel.

How to prevent respiratory infectious diseases?

1, develop good personal hygiene habits;

(1) Cover your nose and mouth with a handkerchief or tissue when sneezing or coughing. Don't spit everywhere, and don't throw away the toilet paper used to spit or wipe your nose.

(2) Wash your hands frequently. Wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer and running water. Don't wipe your hands with dirty towels. Wash your hands immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (such as sneezing).

(3) Don't use cups and tableware with others.

(4) Open the window at least three times a day in schools, offices or residents' homes, with each time not less than 10 minute. If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases around, the number of ventilation should be increased. When opening the window, avoid through flow and keep warm.

(5) Brush your teeth carefully every night (generally not less than 3 minutes), rinse your mouth with warm normal saline after brushing your teeth, and rinse your head upwards to fully rinse your throat, which is more effective.

2. Strengthen physical exercise and enhance resistance.

(1) Strengthen outdoor activities and cold-resistant exercise. Pay attention to a balanced diet and ensure adequate rest.

(2) Pay attention to environmental sanitation. In the epidemic season of infectious diseases, go to crowded public places as little as possible.

3, do a good job of protection

(1) Contact with patients with symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases should be avoided as far as possible.

(2) Wear masks in crowded places during the popular season.

(3) If you have fever, cough, headache, vomiting and other symptoms, you should seek medical advice in time. Patients with the above symptoms should wear masks to prevent infection to others.

Vaccination can reduce the chance of infection or relieve symptoms. Influenza, meningitis, chickenpox and measles can all be vaccinated.

(2) Prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases

Summer is the high incidence season of intestinal infectious diseases, which are mainly spread through food, drinking water and daily contact. Paying attention to environmental hygiene, developing good hygiene habits and "keeping your mouth and hands clean" are the keys to disease prevention in summer.

The most important preventive measure of intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to cut off the route of transmission and prevent the disease from entering the mouth. Attention should be paid to the following matters: (1) safety and sanitation of drinking water, disinfection and sanitation of kitchens, canteens and toilets, and indoor and outdoor sanitation; Waste and garbage are treated harmlessly. (2) Advocating and implementing separate meals or using public chopsticks and spoons. (3) Pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, and do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food and drinks.

(3) knowledge of rabies prevention and control

Rabies is also known as hydrophobia and mad dog disease. If people are bitten or scratched by crazy animals, they will be infected with rabies virus and may get rabies. More than 90% of human rabies is transmitted by dogs, followed by cats. Rabies patients will have a series of mental symptoms, such as high fear, mania, fear of water, wind, light and sound. , and gradually appeared laryngeal muscle spasm, drooling, paralysis, respiratory and circulatory paralysis and other symptoms, the mortality rate was 100%.

The best way to prevent rabies is not to keep dogs, cats and other animals; If you have dogs, cats and other animals, you must inject rabies vaccine into these animals regularly to avoid being hurt by animals; If you are bitten by dogs, cats and other animals, regardless of the severity, you should deal with the wound in time, inject rabies vaccine for human use in the CDC, or inject anti-rabies virus serum as prescribed.

(4) Food poisoning

If anyone is found to have food poisoning, they should be sent to the hospital in time. Don't take medicine at will. The sooner he receives treatment, the better. Don't waste time.

Stop eating suspicious food immediately, and collect and seal it on the spot for inspection.

It is necessary to protect the scene and collect vomit and feces from patients. Be inspected in time.

Drinking water: drink plenty of water immediately to dilute the toxin.

Vomiting: press your fingers on your throat and spit out the food in your stomach as much as possible.

8. Tips for preventing diseases in spring

Prevention and treatment of common infectious diseases in spring As the spring breeze approaches, all kinds of infectious diseases in spring come uninvited, whether people hate them or not. In order to identify their ugly faces, here are some simple prevention methods: 1. Tuberculosis: mostly respiratory transmission.

The main constituent elements are susceptible to infection, mostly a chronic process. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has low resistance, can survive for 6-8 months in dry sputum, is sensitive to humidity, and can be killed by boiling at 60℃ for half an hour or 5 minutes. It is a disease transmitted by droplets, which decreased obviously in previous years and increased in recent years.

Prevention of tuberculosis is mainly through developing good living habits, not spitting, not close contact with patients, and actively preventing vaccination for a long time. The principle of treatment is: early, combined, regular, adequate and full course.

2. Infectious atypical pneumonia. Infectious atypical pneumonia is a respiratory infectious disease that broke out in early 2003, mainly through close contact.

It is a new infectious disease with strong infectivity, serious illness, rapid progress and great harm. The clinical manifestations are: 1, and the incubation period is usually 1- 10 days, and most patients get sick in 4-5 days.

Acute onset, mostly with fever as the first symptom, the average body temperature >; 38℃, occasionally slightly cold, may be accompanied by headache, muscle aches, fatigue, diarrhea; There are often no symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection; There may be cough, mostly dry phlegm, less phlegm, and occasionally bloodshot phlegm; Chest tightness may occur, and in severe cases, accelerated breathing, shortness of breath and obvious respiratory distress may occur. However, a few patients do not take fever as the first symptom, especially those who have a recent history of surgery or basic diseases.

In the early stage, WBC is normal or decreased, and in the late stage, there may be WBC↑, some platelets ↑ and most liver functions are abnormal. Some patients may have myocardial enzymes and albumin.

A few have hypoxemia and respiratory alkalosis. X-ray showed patchy, patchy infiltrative shadows or reticular changes in the lungs to varying degrees. Some patients progress rapidly, showing large flaky shadows, which often change for a long time or bilaterally, and the shadow absorption is not strict.

Lung shadow is inconsistent with symptoms and signs. If the test result is negative, it should be rechecked after 1-2 days.

High-resolution CT (HR-CT) can detect the lesions early. Prevention and treatment, timely disinfection of epidemic spots, and public health education. Because the pathogen of atypical pneumonia is not clear, but it is infectious and pathogenic, the reporting time limit should be compared with Class A infectious diseases to report the epidemic situation. If SARS cases are found, towns should report them to local county-level disease prevention and control institutions within 6 hours, and rural areas should report them within 12 hours.

In the process of treatment, triage categories and corresponding treatment methods are adopted. Third, mumps is mainly caused by mumps virus infection, which is mainly spread by droplets or saliva polluting appliances or toys.

School-age children are vulnerable. The incubation period is 2-3 weeks, which leads to one or both parotid glands enlargement. If there is no diaphragmatic infection, the course of disease can heal itself in 1-2 weeks.

Adolescent infected people can cause complications such as orchitis and oophoritis. Treatment: drink plenty of boiled water, take antiviral drugs, rest, and absolutely isolate patients.

AIDS is an immunodeficiency disease infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The main manifestations are: the patient's serum is HIV positive, accompanied by fever, pharyngitis, lymphadenopathy and other self-limiting symptoms (acute stage).

This period lasts about 1-2 weeks, and then enters the asymptomatic incubation period of infection. The content of HIV antigen in blood is very low or undetectable. However, with the extension of infection time, HIV began to replicate in large numbers, which was consistent with the progressive damage of the immune system, and gradually developed into persistent systemic lymphadenopathy, AIDS-related syndrome, and finally AIDS.

Prevention and treatment. AIDS-related behaviors are mainly through 1, homosexual or heterosexual sex; 2. Importing blood and blood products with HIV and using contaminated syringes and needles for intravenous drug users; 3, mother-to-child transmission and other modes of transmission, formulate measures and adopt 1 to let people know about the mode of transmission of AIDS and severely punish its harm, and put an end to drug abuse and sexual promiscuity; 2. Establish a monitoring system for HIV infection; 3. Strengthen border quarantine; 4. Check the HIV antibody of blood donors.

At present, the main treatment methods for HIV are: 1, strengthening the research of HIV vaccine; 2. Strengthen antiviral treatment. Five, intestinal infectious diseases.

It is the most common infectious disease in colleges and universities, mainly manifested as abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever and acute diarrhea. Through oral contact, individuals should develop the good habit of washing their hands before and after meals, and schools should also pay attention to good food hygiene.

Treatment mainly includes antibacterial and rehydration therapy. 6. Bird flu.

Avian influenza is a viral infectious disease that occurred in recent two years. According to the expert's opinion, there will be bird flu only if there is an animal epidemic. International experts predict that bird flu may be an epidemic. The current practice is: 1, strengthen supervision, find infectious diseases as soon as possible, and monitor the epidemic situation as soon as possible.

People infected with avian influenza in China are in a situation of high incidence and high mortality. This is a large-scale poultry immunization, which makes the human epidemic situation highly distributed; However, the high mortality rate is about twice as low as that in the early stage of * * *, and the mortality rate decreases with the spread of the epidemic.

2. It is related to the patient's immunity. 3. It is related to whether the patient is treated in time.

At present, the main measures to deal with avian influenza are: 1, strengthening poultry epidemic prevention. 2. Improve the autoimmune resistance.

3. Realize early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation of avian influenza epidemic areas. Be careful of respiratory diseases in early spring. Respiratory diseases are high in winter and spring, and patients in hospitals are overcrowded.

Here are some suggestions on how to prevent respiratory diseases: First, strengthen personal protection. Pay attention to the temperature change and change clothes properly.

People who are old and weak or suffer from systemic diseases such as chronic tracheitis, asthma and diabetes should go to public places where people gather less, get flu shots and wear masks when the weather is cold or foggy. Second, pay attention to ventilation and keep the indoor air fresh.

Offices, homes and public places should be ventilated at any time, especially in schools or hospitals where people with colds are found to prevent large-scale spread. Third, quit smoking.

Quit smoking not only in public places, but also at home, office and school. Because smoking is harmful to personal respiratory tract, it is easy to get flu, and passive smokers suffer more, and the concentration of inhaled smoke is higher than that of smokers.

Especially in the commercial development stage of avian influenza in the world and at home, it is more important to quit smoking and prevent snoring.

9. Vocabulary of epidemic prevention knowledge

Health and epidemic prevention knowledge 1, don't drink raw water, which contains germs and viruses, and it is easy to get sick if you drink it.

If you want to drink water, drink boiled water or sterilized water. Don't eat unwashed fruits and vegetables.

Unclean melons and fruits, or melons and fruits washed by the river, may have germs and viruses on their skins, which are easy to get sick after eating. 3. Don't eat expired food.

Expired food will decompose and produce substances harmful to human body, so it can't be eaten. Eating it can easily lead to serious consequences. 4. Don't eat rotten food.

After food goes bad, even if it is cooked again, it is still harmful to eat. 5. Don't eat or try not to eat cold salad.

The environmental sanitation is poor, and cold dishes, especially cold dishes, are easy to be polluted during the production process. It is best not to eat them. If you must eat, you should pay attention to the hygiene of cold dishes and eat some raw garlic. 6. Don't eat moldy rice noodles.

Moldy rice noodles contain poison and are harmful to people. ? The prevention and treatment of intestinal infectious diseases is mainly spread through food, drinking water and daily contact.

Paying attention to environmental hygiene, developing good hygiene habits and "keeping your mouth and hands clean" are the keys to preventing diseases. The most important prevention and control measures of intestinal infectious diseases are to cut off the route of transmission and prevent "diseases from entering the mouth", that is, pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash your hands before and after meals, do not drink raw water, and do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food and drinks.

You shoot one, I shoot one, wash your hands and change clothes frequently; You shoot two and I shoot two, remember to prevent diseases; You shoot three, I shoot three, open the window for ventilation; You shoot four, I shoot four, vegetables and fruits should be eaten often; You clap five, I clap five, sneeze and cough, and my hands are slightly covered; You clap six and I clap six, and you can't lose your teeth and wash your face; You clap seven, I clap seven, get up early to exercise; You clap eight, I clap eight, don't play in dirty places. You shoot nine and I shoot nine, and everyone has common sense of disease prevention; You shoot ten, I shoot ten, and if you are not careful, you will regret it late.

10. What are the safety tips for epidemic prevention and control of primary school students?

1, physical examination needs * * * understanding, * * * completion, * * * efforts, should try not to travel across provinces for a long time, if you leave your place of residence, strictly implement the leave reporting system.

You need to report the time and itinerary of going out. If you need to go out of the province, please consciously stay at home 14 days, take self-protection measures, do not touch public goods in public places, and keep your distance from others. 2. When going out, you should choose a nearby supermarket or convenience store, avoid taking public transportation, determine the purchase items in advance, and rationally allocate purchasing personnel (try to choose young people to go out and avoid the elderly and children, etc.). ) reduce the number and time of going out.

At the same time, stay away from crowded places on the way to ensure your own safety. Face elevator buttons, door handles and other high-frequency contact areas, use facial tissues, disinfection paper, etc. Avoid direct contact with hands.

Once in contact, wash your hands and disinfect them in time. 3. Going home for cleaning means going out and returning, and cleaning in place to prevent the virus from being taken home.

Need to remember, try not to go out, four things to go home, throw away the mask correctly, disinfect the mobile phone, use the cleaning table well, and cough without fear. Don't forget to wash your hands when you get home! And use antibacterial hand sanitizer and soap under flowing clean water, at least five times every two steps, and it takes ten to fifteen seconds to wash your hands each time.

4. Indoor ventilation Attention should be paid to window ventilation, which can effectively reduce the concentration of pathogenic factors in the space. In direct sunlight, ultraviolet rays in sunlight should be used for disinfection and sterilization, and the ventilation time should reach 30 minutes. 5, healthy exercise can not be less, after getting up in the morning, you should open the window in time to breathe.

It is best to open the window for ventilation three times in the morning, noon and evening, each time 15 minutes. This can not only keep the indoor air fresh, but also inhibit the growth of bacteria.

Extended data:

To overcome the epidemic in COVID-19, we need not only "scientists' science" to improve the prevention and control level and treatment ability by tackling key problems with science and technology, but also advocate and encourage "public science" to protect their own safety with scientific protection and cultivate healthy and civilized habits with scientific literacy. In the face of sudden epidemic, it is necessary to quickly pull up the defense line, but it is not easy to pull up the qualified defense line.

Avoid * * * fortification and excessive protection. Ensuring that medical security resources are used where they are most needed is an important prerequisite for protecting medical personnel and ensuring the victory over the epidemic.