What do you mean by rime, sky and clouds, mountains and water, and white up and down?

It means: (the lake) is filled with ice flowers, and the clouds in the sky and the mountains and rivers are all white.

This sentence comes from the Ming Dynasty poet Zhang Dai's "Looking at the Lake and Pavilion Snow".

The full text is as follows:

Seeing the snow scene from the pavilion in the middle of the lake

Author Zhang Wei? tomorrow

In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I took a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove to see the snow in the middle of the lake. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.

In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "

The translation is as follows:

In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed heavily for several days, and there were no tourists in the lake, even the birds' songs disappeared. On the first watch of the day, I walked to the pavilion by the lake to see the snow alone, wearing a fine leather coat and holding a stove. The ice on the lake is filled with flowers, and the sky and clouds and mountains and water are in harmony, and it is a vast expanse of whiteness. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long dike, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and two or three figures on my boat.

On the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people sitting opposite each other with blankets. A boy is cooking wine in the wine stove. They were very happy to see me and said, "I didn't expect you to be such a leisurely person in the lake!" " "So he took me to drink with him. I drank three glasses of wine to my heart's content and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are and learn that they are from Jinling and live here. When we got off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people as stupid as" xianggong "! "

Flexible use of parts of speech

1. It snowed heavily for three days.

I'm from Jinling, and I'm a guest here. G: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs.

3. Take clothes and light the fire: nouns are verbs and bring fire.

4. There is Yu Zhou mustard: grass, where nouns are adverbials, as small as grass.

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1. I live in the West Lake. (Example: I live in the West Lake) Today: The rest.

2. Yu Qiang drinks three whites without drinking white: ancient meaning: noun, a wine glass used to punish wine in ancient times. (For example, Yu Qiang drank three glasses of white wine and said goodbye) Today's meaning: white wine.

This is a better day. Yes: ancient meaning: this. Modern meaning: judging words (as opposed to "not").

polysemy

Yes:

1, which is tomorrow: this.

2. Ask him if his surname is Jinling: Yes.

More:

1, is the date table: the time unit of ancient night, with the sound gēng.

2, there is this person in the lake: also, the sound is gèng.

White:

1, upper and lower white: white.

2, Yu Qiang drinks three whites: used to punish wine in ancient times, generally referring to wine glasses.

Big:

1, in exultation: very.

Yu Qiang drinks three large glasses of white wine: large glass.

Yu:

1, I live in West Lake: I mean the author.

2, Jianggan up and down more than ten miles: more.

Common words

"Through the" radius ",support (the boat) and row? .

Main idea

This article is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation by Zhang Dai. By recalling an experience of watching the snow by boat in the West Lake, the author wrote the fresh and elegant scenery of the West Lake after the snow, showing deep seclusion thoughts and expressing deep attachment and sentimental feelings.

It snowed heavily for three days in the dead of night, and the author went by boat alone. I met a guest unexpectedly in the pavilion, and the three of them exchanged names before leaving. Zhou Zi mumbled and fell in love with three people, but I didn't know that these three people were just temperamental people.

The most striking feature of this paper is its concise writing, which is less than 200 words, but it integrates narrative, scenery and lyricism. What is particularly amazing is that the author's efforts in tempering quantifiers, the combination of "one mark", "one point", "one mustard" and "two or three grains" actually conveys eternal vastness, even a silent atmosphere, which is amazing.

The author makes good use of contrast techniques, big and small, cold and hot, loneliness and bosom friend, and the contrast is sharp, which strongly expresses his deep feelings about life and lingering thoughts about his old country. He also expressed the author's feelings of surprise, loftiness and self-appreciation and a touch of sadness by line drawing.

The full-text scene is full, natural and natural, without a sense of carving, giving people a pleasant feeling. The word "eat" (fisherman) expresses the author's leisure and elegance, and also shows the author's love for life and good taste. More importantly, the modality of snowman appreciation is written in both form and spirit, and the obsession of snowman appreciation is vividly portrayed in this charming snow scene. The words describing the snow scene of the West Lake are simple and simple, without rendering, and with simple painting methods.

This paper describes the quiet scene of the West Lake after the snow with fresh and elegant pen and ink, showing the elegance of Huxiang and the author's interest, and implicitly expressing the author's nostalgia for the old country (Ming Dynasty). Reading and reading, I feel that this is not an article at all, but a pure empathy between the lonely and the lonely, between the lonely and the heaven and the earth, because the author expresses many things that will be in his heart in words, brewing an almost pure artistic conception, broad and quiet.