Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Find information about revolutionary ancestors! ! !
Find information about revolutionary ancestors! ! !
Zhang Zizhong
Zhang Zizhong: First place. Commander-in-Chief of the 33rd Army. Zhang Zizhong's election as a general was first decided by his record. In the battle of Taierzhuang, he hit the Japanese army's Sakamoto Division and won a great victory in Linyi. Recover Tongbai in Zaoyang and win the victory in northern Hubei; He also won a great victory in eastern Hunan and was called the fire official by the people. At the same time, because he was the highest general of our army who died during the Anti-Japanese War (Li Jiayu died later than Zhang). But most importantly, it is precisely because of people's sympathy for Zhang Zizhong's tragic experience that such an upright and noble patriot was once mistaken for a traitor and everyone shouted, which is a great shame. Finally, Zhang Zizhong took the initiative to sacrifice for this shame and expressed his innocence at the cost of his life. He is really a tragic hero.
Li Zongren
Li Zongren: Second place. Commander of the fifth theater, sir. Li Zongren is a bit like Lin Biao, the second famous anti-Japanese, who fought a landmark World War I and then disappeared. The battle of Taierzhuang wiped out more than 20,000 enemy troops, which was the first victory of China's army on the frontal battlefield after the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War. Moreover, the opponent is Japan's ace teacher, which is also known internationally as "the first significant fiasco suffered by Japan since the establishment of a modern army." After the Battle of Taierzhuang, although Li participated in the battles of Wuhan, Suizao and southern Henan, he did not make any achievements. Later, he was simply hanged by Chiang Kai-shek. Like Feng Yuxiang and Li, his position was higher than others. However, only through the battle of Taierzhuang can Li Zongren be worthy of the title of anti-Japanese star.
Liren Sun
Sun Liren: Fourth place. The new commander of 1 group army. During the eight-year Anti-Japanese War, Sun Liren basically didn't fight in China except for the Battle of Songhu and Shanghai, and his exploits were mainly established in Myanmar. Especially when the Expeditionary Force fought in Myanmar for the first time, he defeated many with fewer troops, and rescued more than 7,000 British soldiers and journalists in World War I in yenangyaung. Chiang Kai-shek, Roosevelt and King George all awarded him medals, which made him famous. He ranked fourth in the vote, which I think is also the reason. However, I don't think the life of the British is more valuable than that of the China people. I appreciate Sun Liren's attitude towards Japanese prisoners. He killed animals that were once stained with China blood, even if they became prisoners, which was very popular. Sun Liren is slightly ahead.
Xue Yue: Fifth place. Commander of the ninth theater, sir. From the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Xue Yue fought for many years and made numerous achievements, and was known as the general who destroyed the most enemies. More than 100,000 Japanese troops were wiped out in the Fourth World War in Changsha alone. However, it was Wanjialing's victory that made him famous and ranked first. This battle wiped out a Japanese division, which was unique in the eight-year anti-Japanese war. Ye Ting praised this campaign for its tripartite confrontation with Pingxingguan and Taierzhuang. Some people call Xue Yue the first general of China's Anti-Japanese War. In terms of quantity, Xue Yue is well-deserved. However, despite Xue Yue's remarkable military achievements, his management of Hunan is quite controversial. In order to make huge profits, he smuggled Hunan rice to Guangdong, which led to the starvation of countless people in the harvest year, and the people made up folk songs to scold him.
Wei: Sixth place. Deputy commander of the World War II theater, sir. It is basically appropriate for Wei to rank sixth. During the Anti-Japanese War, the most famous battle he commanded was the battle of Xinkou, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army and wiped out tens of thousands of enemies. If Herry Liu hadn't been defeated in Hebei, which opened the gate of Niangziguan, he might have won a great victory in Xinkou. But the battle of Xinkou is invincible after all. In 43, when Wei was the commander of the second expeditionary force, he went to Myanmar and won a veritable victory. The war wiped out the Japanese army occupying Myanmar and opened the Yunnan-Myanmar highway, with brilliant results. Wei is one of Chiang Kai-shek's five generals, but the other four generals are all in name only. Only Wei is a veritable Iliad, but it is precisely this Iliad who is least trusted by Chiang Kai-shek.
1937165438+10, Xu had just joined the revolution and worked as a photography officer in the Propaganda Department of the Political Department behind the Eighth Route Army. One day, the organization told Xu that there was an important activity to shoot, and the details would not be known until the airport. When Xu arrived at the airport, there were few people here. After waiting for a while, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Bo Gu Kailai, Xiao Jinguang and other important Yan 'an leaders all came to the airport. When the plane arrived, many people got off the plane before Xu could react. It turned out that the Soviet Union sent a special plane to send Wang Ming and Kang Sheng back to Yan 'an from Moscow, and Chen Yun got on the plane from Xinjiang, accompanied by some entourage. At that time, Xu Gang had just arrived in Yan 'an, and he didn't know many people well. He had to try to get more shots of the chairman. Seeing Xu gesticulating with a camera, the chairman said, "Let's take a picture together." Then they naturally stood together (see Biography, 132, photo by Xu). At that time, Xu used a small old camera with no automatic device and wide-angle lens. He had to stay away and take photos with the chairman as the center. Because I am not familiar with it, this photo almost encircles Wang Ming standing by the camera. Just after taking a photo, suddenly a foreigner pulled Xu aside and asked, "Where are you from?" Xu said: "I am the propaganda officer of the rear political department, and I was informed by the organization to take this photo." However, this person is dubious. Just now, someone knew Xu and proved Xu's identity to him. Later, Xu Cai knew that this man was a doctor of Ma and had been to Yan 'an with a famous American writer. But at that time, he was so upset that he missed the opportunity to take pictures. After getting familiar with Ma, Xu always joked with him and said, "Dr. Ma, I was taking pictures at the airport. Do you doubt me? Is this your responsibility? " Ma Haide himself felt funny.
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