Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What role does landscape play in photography?
What role does landscape play in photography?
The combination form from far and near complements the development of higher and higher picture plots, which is suitable for expressing higher and higher emotions; From near to near
The far combination form is suitable for expressing more and more quiet, far-reaching or profound emotions, and can lead the audience's attention from details to the whole.
1, the change of scenery brings the change of viewpoint, and the camera modeling can satisfy the audience with different sight distances and different perspectives.
Psychological requirements of the viewing subject.
When watching TV, the distance between the audience and the TV screen is relatively stable, and the changes of the scene make the images of the picture appear from time to time.
Appearance, sometimes showing details; Sometimes the house is as small as a point, and sometimes it is close enough to fill the picture frame; It is possible for the audience to watch an object from the distance or near the visual perception.
2. The change of scenery is one of the factors to realize the modeling intention and form the rhythm change.
In the modeling performance and lens of TV pictures, different scenes show different modeling intentions, and the combination of different scenes leads to modeling.
It has become a change in visual rhythm. The audience can not only feel the photographer's picture thinking in the changes of time, space and sight distance, but also feel the rhythm changes of the whole TV movie or TV program in scene jump, viewpoint jump, priority and so on. For example, the perspective picture is connected with the panoramic picture, and then to the panoramic picture, the rhythm is lyrical and soothing; The lens group of two polar scenes is like a panorama followed by a close-up, and the rhythm jumps and is urgent.
3. The change of scenery makes the picture more directional.
Different scenes include different time, space and content, in fact, the photographer is constantly standardizing and constraining the subject.
The range of cognition determines the visual acceptance of the information in the picture, thus guiding the audience to pay attention to and watch different aspects of the subject, so that the expression and narration of things in the picture are hierarchical, focused and orderly. The scheduling of the scene is essentially the scheduling of the time and space of the picture that the audience can see. It is an important creative activity for TV editors to use different scenes to effectively dominate the audience's audio-visual attention and give the subject proper expression meaning.
The Function and Meaning of Epilogue —— The Meaning of Epilogue
1, precision is a basic form of visual language.
According to the survey of people's visual psychology, when we see any picture on the screen, at the first time, visual perception is
The first reaction is to recognize and feel the landscape form of the picture, that is, to identify what kind of landscape the picture is, and then to observe, accept, perceive and understand the internal content, composition structure and modeling elements of the picture from this picture form.
2. Scenery is the expression of picture space.
As one of the most fundamental tasks of TV screen, it is necessary to represent three-dimensional space on two-dimensional plane, and scene separation is a kind of table of screen space.
Description and reappearance of the great. We can see the corresponding picture space from the picture content contained in a scene and the alternating arrangement of multiple scenes, imagine the real space form, produce a sense of space, form a three-dimensional visual concept in our minds, and then have a corresponding impact on visual psychology. For example, when the audience observes the panoramic series of pictures on the screen, they can appreciate the breadth and tolerance of the picture space, so that the sense of distance in visual experience will psychologically produce a sense of distance, onlookers and non-participation; When the screen images they see are a series of close-up images, they will feel that the screen space is narrow and not specific, so that the sense of proximity in visual perception will psychologically produce intimacy, penetration and participation.
3. The scenery is the limitation of the director and cameraman on the audience's visual psychology.
When the audience watches a stage play or other live programs, or participates in live programs, the audience's visual choice is independent, and he
There is no concept of "farewell" in children's eyes. They are free to choose what they want to observe without any restrictions. But this is not the case in the TV picture. The director and cameraman describe and express their feelings through the sequence of different scenes, and the sequence of TV pictures presented to the audience is determined. Scenes are designed and selected by the creators, and are not controlled by the audience and their subjective will. They have no right to choose. Therefore, the scenery is the embodiment of the creator's subjective consciousness and imposed by the creator, which limits the audience's visual attention and visual psychology.
4. Scenery is an important means of picture modeling and a way to form the rhythm change of the picture.
When watching a group of TV pictures, the audience can intuitively feel the emotions to be expressed in the pictures, either tender and lyrical or anxious.
Nervousness, or simplicity and generosity ..... these are largely expressed by the creator through the change of scenery. According to the needs of the work, a single picture chooses the corresponding scene to express the photographer's thoughts, or a wide field of vision, or a close-up, thus expressing different creative intentions. When a group of consecutive pictures are connected with each other, the content is more colorful. The creator can change the rhythm of the picture through the change of the scene, guide the audience to follow the creator's thinking and make the shooting content more attractive. These changes also provide photographers with more creative space. If you want to shoot a good work, you must carefully consider the handling of the scene.
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