Appreciation of Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Suitable for Junior Middle School Students

Cao Cao (Late Han Dynasty)

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

Journey to the sun and the moon, if you go out. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! I hum this song.

It depicts the magnificence of the motherland, expresses the heroic and optimistic enterprising spirit of the poet, and shows the poet's broad mind and ambition to unify China.

"The journey of the sun and the moon, if it comes out. Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The poet uses intertextuality and imaginary scenes to describe the magnificent spirit and broad mind of the sea containing the sun, the moon and the stars with rich imagination. It can best express the poet's broad mind and ambition to unify China.

2 "A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain"

Wangwan (Tang)

Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water.

Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness.

I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.

(1) "I can finally send my messenger geese home to Luoyang" can best express my homesickness.

(2) "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Life and Entrance symbolize Sun, Sea and Jiang Chun. The night is about to pass and the sun has risen. Spring has come to the river before the end of the old year. "The sun" and "spring" are beautiful things as new students. It contains the philosophy of time series change and alternation of old and new; It also shows the homesickness of wanderers in a hurry in the field.

(3) The duality of "the two banks widen until the ebb tide, and there is no wind to stir my sails alone", when the tide rises, the river between the two banks is open; It was calm and a white sail hung high. It is the wave level and breadth of the small scene that sets off the big scene.

3 "Spring Tour of Qiantang River"

(Tang) Bai Juyi

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

(1) Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and new swallows peck at spring mud. "Jujube" and "Xin" describe the characteristics of early spring from the perspective of animals. "Dou" and "peck" describe the preciousness of spring and the busy dynamics of birds. The scene of singing and dancing is full of vitality. Show the poet's love and joy for early spring.

(2) Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. "Drifting away" uses imagination to write the scene of flowers blooming in early spring from the perspective of plants. "No" is about the grass just covering the horseshoe, expressing the poet's love and joy for early spring.

(3) I love the lack of the eastbound lake, and I love the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana. The poet's love and joy for early spring can best be expressed by speaking his own mind.

4 "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

[Yuan] Ma Zhiyuan

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

Appreciation: This is a picture of a barren land in late autumn. The author uses the method of scenery lyricism to render the lonely and sad atmosphere and express the lonely and sad homesickness of a wandering wanderer for a long time.

(1) "The old vine cries faintly, and the small bridge flows with water" is a contrasting picture. The former is bleak, and the latter is a warm pastoral life, which sets off the lonely and sad homesickness of travelers.

"The heartbroken man is in the end of the world" is the crowning touch and the main sentence, which expresses the homesickness of the wandering wanderer for a long time.

5 "I heard that Wang Changling left and moved to Longbiaoyao to send this."

li po

After the easy autumn, cuckoo clock, I heard you pass five streams.

I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang.

The poet grasps these two kinds of scenery to describe, render and contrast the special festivals and environments in late spring, symbolizing the feeling of loneliness and the pain of parting, and expressing the sadness of parting by using the method of feeling each other.

The third and fourth sentences personify the moon and give it human characteristics. Li Bai's sadness in his heart could not be removed, so he had to entrust his sadness and deep concern for his friends to the bright moon that shines all over the world and take them to the world thousands of miles away. Express deep sympathy and concern for friends.

6 "A Letter to a Friend in the North on a Rainy Night"

Don

When you ask about the return date, it's hard to say, evening rain, Manqiuchi.

When will I go back, I will watch snuff at the west window, face to face, and the smell of evening rain.

Appreciation: I expressed my loneliness in a foreign land, my yearning for my loved ones and my desire to meet each other.

"Why do you want to cut the candles at the west window together, but talk about the rain in the evening?" Imagine the joy of reunion in the future, reflecting the loneliness tonight, the yearning for relatives and the desire for reunion.

The idiom "Cut the candle to the west window" comes from this poem. Talk about your understanding of this idiom based on the content of the poem.

It is a beautiful imagination of future reunion. Lonely thoughts in my heart can only be pinned on the future. At that time, the poet returned to his hometown, whispering with his wife under the Westinghouse window, and stayed up all night, so that the candlelight blossomed. They cut off the flowers, but they still have endless feelings of parting and endless joy of reunion. The pain at this time is intertwined with the joy in the future, and the time and space change, expressing the feelings of missing relatives and friends and longing for reunion.