Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Information about UFOs
Information about UFOs
Scientists have come to the conclusion that UFOs may be a natural phenomenon or an illusion or a scam. For example, the Blue Book Project recorded a famous UFO incident that happened in 1948: "1948, at 3: 40 am on July 24th, a pilot and a co-pilot saw an object passing by their right side, rising rapidly and disappearing into the clouds for about 10 second ... the object had no wings or other protrusions. In fact, there happened to be a meteor shower that night, so astronomers thought that this strange object was actually a distant meteor.
As we all know, people's eyes sometimes regard some points as a line, or some irregularly shaped objects as familiar things. Even in a certain observation angle and certain weather conditions, even some people with good eyesight and reason will regard a star or an airplane as other objects. Astronomer menzel encountered such a situation:1On the evening of March 3, 955, when he was flying in the Arctic near the Bering Strait, he suddenly saw a bright UFO flashing red and green, shooting at the plane from the southwest of the horizon. Suddenly stopped at a distance of about 100 meters from the plane. The diameter of a flying object is about one third of that of a full moon. It suddenly disappeared on the horizon and then came back. At this moment, menzel suddenly realized that this was a blurred image of Sirius, because the distant mountains blocked the starlight, and Sirius seemed to be looming.
Some UFO incidents have not been satisfactorily explained so far. So, can we be sure that they are alien vehicles? The answer is: not sure. According to the observation results of modern astronomy, the diameter of the Milky Way is 80000∽65438+ million light years. In such a vast space, interviewing several civilized worlds is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Some scientists have calculated that if there are 1 10,000 civilized worlds in the Milky Way, each world must launch 1 10,000 spacecraft every year before one can come to earth. It can be seen that we should be cautious about UFO incidents and not act rashly when there is insufficient evidence. For example,1948 65438+1October 7, American pilot Mantel set up a plane to track down a UFO, and the plane was destroyed and people were killed. Later investigation showed that this "flying saucer" was a "high-altitude sounding balloon" used for scientific experiments. In February 1963+ 15, a UFO lens appeared unexpectedly in the rocket launch documentary filmed in the United States. It was later confirmed that the UFO turned out to be a bright Venus. During the period of 1967- 1972, the British authorities investigated 163 1 UFO incidents. The analysis results show that 203 of them are artificial objects (fragments of satellites or other aircraft), 108 are balloons, 705 are airplanes, and 12655. Of the remaining 279 pieces, 106 pieces still need further investigation and study.
From 65438 to 0968, Colorado State University conducted academic research on UFOs. Dr. Condon, a famous physicist, presided over UFO research, and dozens of experts and scholars participated in this academic activity. Finally, they wrote a 1500-page academic report on scientific research on UFOs, which was reviewed by the National Academy of Sciences and published in 1969. The report concludes that there is no evidence that UFOs are whispers, so there is no need for further research. Accordingly, the US Air Force terminated the "Blue Book Project" in 1969 and 65438+February.
Although the "Blue Book Project" has ended, many people are not satisfied with the above academic report, because it avoids some unexplained phenomena, and people criticize this as an unscientific attitude. Some scientists, led by American astronomer Dr. hynek (19/kloc-0-1986), set up a UFO research center in 1973 and founded the International UFO Report magazine. Dr hynek used to be a UFO denier, but he finally changed his attitude. In 1976, he told reporters: "Pretending to know nothing about UFO materials until denying the witness's personality is not allowed by the conscience of scientists, and contempt and indifference are by no means part of the scientific method."
supplement
Who first discovered UFOs is a difficult question to verify. It is generally believed that it can be traced back to 65438+70s. As early as 1878 65438+ 10, Martin, a farmer from Texas, suddenly saw a round object flying in the air. At that time, there were 150 newspapers in the United States scrambling to report Martin's discovery, which was the first time that "UFO" was reported in the newspaper of human history. The English word for "UFO" is "Unidentifled Flyig Object", and its abbreviation is "UFO". Since then, UFOs have often pointed out a strange luminous flying object near the sky or the surface of the earth. According to 1954, an intelligence document of the US Air Force, "UFO" refers to all such objects in the air: their performance, aerodynamic characteristics and some special details are different from any known type of aircraft or missiles, or they cannot be recognized as ordinary objects (such as balloons, stars, birds, etc.). Some people think that the appearance of UFO belongs to the natural phenomenon of the earth; Some people think it is a spaceship from outer space. Because its appearance is irregular and fleeting, and there are many false descriptions, even high-level scientists can't explain all UFO reports.
During World War II, some British and American air force pilots claimed to have found round luminous bodies many times over the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean, calling them "fighter planes". According to them, these "soldiers" have superb flying skills. Sometimes they can fly around the pilot's plane and pass by. Sometimes you can chase the plane and leave quickly. At first, they mistakenly thought that these "nonsense fighters" were the new weapons of German fascism, but later they found that they were invincible.
On June 24th, 1947, US Federal Police Commissioner kenyon Arnold flew a rescue mission to find the wrecked C-46 transport plane. At about 15, he flew near Mount Lenny in Washington. Just as the plane climbed to the height of 3500 meters to search for the trace of the wrecked plane, suddenly Arnold found a flash next to the rope! He immediately made a 180 degree turn in the air to find out where the flash came from. Arnold is an experienced pilot. His eyes followed the light source and found nine shiny objects arranged in a trapezoidal shape, flying from north to south in front of his plane and winding through the mountains. "Every flying object jumps forward, just like a plate floating on the water", "It is estimated that their radius is about15m". He dictated afterwards, which caused a sensation in the United States and was widely reported by the news media.
Arnold also measured the ground background (mountain peak) and calculated that the flying speed of the luminous body was not less than 2700 kilometers per hour. This was incredibly super-high speed at that time, because supersonic aircraft had not been invented in the world at that time. When the newspaper published the above news, the reporter used the word "flying saucer".
The Air Force Department (AAF) of the US Department of Defense paid close attention to this matter and conducted a long-term investigation. They suspect that it is the secret weapon of the Soviet Union, which is the situation of the Cold War between the United States and the former Soviet Union. However, the aviation industry thought that Soviet technology would not be so advanced, and then suspected that it might be Americans' own things. Because the US Navy started an XF5-L project more than ten years ago and developed the most secret weapon at that time. The navy calls it "flying cake", which looks like a flying saucer. It has a pair of 16O0 horsepower engines. When floating in the air, its maximum speed is 680 kilometers per hour, and it can be reduced to 67 kilometers per hour when landing. Later, somehow, the navy canceled the project. Of course, ordinary people can't know the truth about such military secrets involving national security. Just as UFO became a mystery of social concern, American aviation engineering circles became more and more interested in the shape, structure and aerodynamic performance of UFO.
1953, Lockheed Aircraft Company of the United States put forward a design patent for a dish-shaped biconvex aircraft, which looks like a flying cake. According to its patent report, his advantages are high flying speed and strong vertical take-off and landing ability. This shape makes the structure more firm, and the whole machine remains stable when taking off and landing vertically; Because the contour curve is smooth, it has more advantages in aerodynamics. Did Lockheed Aircraft Company build flying saucers? The researchers found no direct evidence. Almost at the same time, the British are also engaged in this kind of action. The famous Ai Wu Road Company is also developing flying saucers. Later, they cooperated with the Canadian government to build a factory in the suburbs of Toronto, and put forward the circular wing design. As a result, the design was not accepted by the Canadian side, and the cooperation finally fell through. Later, the US Air Force took a fancy to this design, and formally signed a contract with the company at 1954, and put forward the top secret weapon system plan code-named "606A". According to informed sources, this flying saucer-shaped aircraft has a diameter of 30 feet? 9. 1 m), top speed 1600 miles (2,574 kilometers). Because the instability of this kind of aircraft is always the biggest disadvantage. The military abandoned the project in 196 1.
Although "UFO" and "UFO" are not the same concept, the scope of UFO is wider. But since then, the word UFO has often been used as a synonym for UFO, and it immediately became popular all over the world. Reports of various findings were handed over to police stations, air force departments, news agencies and scientists' offices. As high as 1968, the number of UFO reports collected in the United States alone reached 126 18.
On August 8, the "World UFO Conference" was held in Dalian. UFO has not been recognized by the mainstream scientific community, and the vast majority of about 200 people attending the meeting have no knowledge background in related professional fields.
It is also understandable to regard the "UFO Conference" as a gathering of folk UFO enthusiasts. It is worth noting that a group of people who claimed to have met aliens, had "the third kind of close contact" and had "special functions" appeared at this gathering, which cast a mysterious veil on folk UFO research. Experts refuted these classic UFO cases one by one, pointing out that the so-called alien and "the third kind of close contact" have not been scientifically confirmed so far, so it is unscientific. If folk UFO research still confuses people by mysterious philosophy and superstition, it will inevitably repeat the mistake of becoming pseudoscience.
Aliens fly on his back?
Expert: The client may be moderately paranoid.
Huang, a farmer in Feixiang County, Hebei Province. 1977, Huang mysteriously disappeared three times in a row, claiming that he did not take any human transport, but was carried by two unknown pilots and flew over Nanjing and Shanghai more than 0/000 kilometers away overnight. The third disappearance actually crossed 19 provinces and cities and flew over half of China. This bizarre flying man incident is called one of the three UFO unsolved cases in China.
How can you fly 10000 kilometers without any means of transportation? As a human who can't escape the gravity of the earth, how can he fly? Is this a true story or a lie?
Huang, 49, looks a few years younger than his actual age. This Hebei farmer who plans to build a wedding room for his second son, walking in the streets of Dalian, often subconsciously looks into the air from an uncertain distance, as if waiting for something to appear.
"Are you sure you've seen aliens?" The reporter asked.
"In fact, I didn't know what was going on at that time, and I didn't know how to get to Nanjing and Shanghai." This farmer, who is the first person in a classic UFO case in China, fell into distress when he recalled his "bizarre" experience when he was 2 1 year old.
1977 On the evening of July 27th, Huang went to bed after dinner, but "woke up" and found himself in Nanjing. According to Huang's own description, he arrived in Nanjing from 10 the night before to 7: 00 the next morning, only 9 hours apart. During these nine hours, Huang went from his hometown of hebei village to Nanjing, Jiangsu.
Handan and Nanjing are at least 1000 kilometers apart, and there is still a 45-kilometer journey from Huangjia to Handan. In the 1970s, when the traffic was underdeveloped, how did Huang arrive in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, from rural Hebei within 9 hours? This is certainly a sensation.
The next thing is even more bizarre. "Two policemen bought tickets and sent me to the repatriation station in Shanghai." Moreover, on July 28th, 977,/kloc-0, the day after Huang disappeared, a telegram was sent to Feixiang County from Shanghai thousands of miles away, asking the village to come to Shanghai to collect people. "
1977 One night in early September, Huang, who had returned to his hometown, was "mysteriously hijacked" again: he went home to sleep at 10 o'clock that night, but "woke up and found himself in Shanghai again". This time, his hometown in Shanghai sent him back to his hometown.
1September, 977, Huang mysteriously disappeared for the third time. This time, he went out for the longest time and visited the most places. According to his description, in nine days, he was carried over 19 provinces and cities by two people who could fly, and arrived in eight cities, including Lanzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Harbin, Changchun, Shenyang, Fuzhou and Xi' an. The total voyage exceeded 1 10,000 kilometers, and almost every city only took one or two hours. It is estimated that the average flight speed is at least 20 kilometers per minute, which is close to the speed of sound.
This is a typical alien hijacking the earth. There is no direct evidence to prove these three bizarre flights except the oral statements of the parties concerned. However, after 10 years, it was not until 1987 that some UFO investigators in China wrote the first report, believing that it was related to aliens and UFOs.
"In fact, I didn't know that aliens did it. When they interviewed me at 1987, they told me that it might be done by aliens. " Twenty-eight years have passed, but the knot in Huang's heart has not been alleviated, but has become heavier and heavier.
Li Chunbo, a postdoctoral fellow in the Senior Brain Function Research Office of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, believes that this is a typical sleepwalking. Once a person falls asleep and wakes up, he goes to another place and can't remember. "I don't understand. Experts say I'm sleepwalking. I don't admit it, but I don't know what happened in the middle. " Huang said:
In February last year, Huang conducted a comprehensive test in a polygraph center in Beijing. Two weeks later, the test results came out: Huang failed the polygraph.
Experts in the mental health department of Beijing Anding Hospital said that it is impossible for normal people to fly, and this kind of thinking has exceeded the physiological endurance of normal people. However, Huang is self-righteous, believes in himself and deviates from the normal thinking logic. The doctor suspected that Huang was "moderately paranoid".
Northeast farm foreman electrocuted by aliens?
Experts dismissed it as a "lie"
At the "UFO Conference", the organizer said that he would invite another earthman who had a strange encounter with aliens and flying saucers to Dalian, but until the end, this person did not appear.
It is understood that the worker of Heilongjiang Forest Farm who claimed to have been injured by flying saucers was named Meng Zhaoguo. Now I work in the canteen of a university in Northeast China.
1994, Meng Zhaoguo, who works in Heilongjiang Hongqi Forest Farm, claimed that he was knocked down by aliens in Phoenix Mountain and was taken to a flying saucer by aliens. This matter is listed as another major UFO unsolved case in China.
On June 7th of that year, Meng Zhaoguo claimed to have seen a screaming monster on the south slope of Phoenix Mountain. After several attempts to get close to it, he was hit back by an invisible electric wall. The news soon spread all over the forest farm. On the third day, June 9th, 1994, Meng Zhaoguo took the cadres and workers of the forest farm and went straight to the place where the monster stayed. People prepared telescopes, cameras and tape recorders, hoping to leave evidence of monsters. But after about five kilometers, I never saw the place where Meng Zhaoguo found the monster again.
Even with binoculars, people still get nothing. That's when the miracle happened. Meng Zhaoguo took the telescope, but shouted "Look" and fell to the ground, convulsing. A look of "being hurt by aliens" Since then, the news that "forest farm workers were injured by flying saucer aliens" has spread all over the country and also appeared in newspapers.
Very similar to Huang's story, his "encounter with aliens" is just a person's narrative, so far there is no direct evidence to support it, and some are only people's inference, speculation and imagination. Naturally, this matter has become an unsolved UFO case. Investigators believe that it is certain that since UFO is defined as UFO, it is certain that the static white object that Meng Zhaoguo "saw" on the mountain that year cannot be called UFO because "there is no evidence that it ever flew".
Jess Zhang, a UFO researcher, thinks this story sounds like a big lie and lacks credibility. Because there was news that a comet hit a tree at that time, it was possible to make such a lie have a happy ending suspected of UFO. Psychologist Yang Yiyin believes that many people are easily hinted by others and will unconsciously form their own ideas and judgments according to their relationship with others.
Experts believe that some people will shape their own experience when facing the expectations of themselves and others. This is not intended to deceive others, but subconsciously has such a motive to make the experience perfect. "Clinically, this is a memory disorder, and this term is fictional. This situation appears in many mental disorders. "
According to reports, Yang, the former head of the polygraph task force of the Ministry of Public Security and an expert who organized the development of the first polygraph machine in China, believes that the story is "deliberately fabricated, and there is no such thing. We can judge that he is lying, but there is another situation, such as an illusion and a certain mental state, which I have in my mind, so it is difficult for you to pass the polygraph. "
He believes that Meng Zhaoguo's encounter with aliens "may be a very special psychological experience, not a real experience".
Where did the flying stick come from?
Experts solved the mystery, which turned out to be the optical mechanism of camera lens.
In recent years, many people claim to have seen a mysterious "flying stick".
The earliest flying stick was taken by Americans in 1994. This is the first time that humans have recorded it. Juss, an American independent television producer, found something unusual flying across the sky in his video.
From the appearance, Jules found a cylindrical object, flying very fast. Because this flying object is shaped like a stick, Zhu Si named it a flying stick. Zhu Si published his findings, which aroused widespread concern. Soon, people all over the world began to take pictures of flying sticks. Its description is: the body is as slender as a stick, as big as 100 meters and as small as a few centimeters, flying fast in the air. Some people even regard this as an exchange of information between aliens and earthlings.
Interestingly, almost all the "flying sticks" were taken by the parties with cameras or video cameras. In real space, people have never seen such a "flying stick" with the naked eye.
Just in May this year, a pharmaceutical factory in Northeast China claimed to have photographed a "flying stick". Beijing UFO researcher Tang Renping and CCTV reporters went to Jilin personally, not only photographed the "flying stick", but also fortunately solved the mystery of flying stick.
Zhang Jingping told reporters that it was the video surveillance equipment of this pharmaceutical factory that first discovered the flying stick. On the evening of May 2 1, the display of Zhenguo Pharmaceutical Factory suddenly found a white light flashing on the display. When playing back the video data, I found that the monitor photographed a long flying object flying rapidly over the factory building, about three meters long and flying at a speed of more than 200 kilometers per hour. From the appearance, it is obviously not man-made.
Soon, the meteorological department ruled out the possibility of lightning. One night a week later, the mysterious flying object appeared again over the pharmaceutical factory, this time it was sunny.
At first, Zhang Jingping thought it might be something similar to an insect, but after many days of continuous shooting, there was still no sign of flying sticks. Just as he was about to give up the search, the camera in Sugar Man's flat hand shook violently because his foot slipped. In the process of shaking the camera, he found something strange in it.
Zhang Jingping began to suspect that the appearance of the flying stick might be related to some performance of the camera. Because all the flying stick information was only in the camera before. Zhang Jingping learned that the shutter speed of the camera in the pharmaceutical factory is one sixteenth of a second, so he adjusted the shutter speed of his camera to nearly one twelfth of a second.
When he passed a floor lamp, a magical scene appeared. All kinds of small flying insects that used to fly normally suddenly became numerous flying sticks, large and small. The shapes and postures of these flying sticks are exactly the same as those taken by people before.
The truth came out, and the appearance of the flying stick was just an illusion of the camera. For example, when shooting a moving vehicle with a low-speed shutter of 1/8 seconds, because the vehicle is moving, the shutter of 1/8 seconds cannot effectively "fix" the vehicle, and the vehicle appears slightly blurred, but the background is static, so it is very clear. In this way, the contrast between dynamic and static is formed.
The flying stick photographed by Zhang Jingping is a moth that moves at night. Due to the infrared attraction of the camera, the rapid flight of moths and the shutter of the camera for one sixteenth of a second, the flying stick was finally created.
"If we adjust the shutter speed of the camera to this speed, we will find flying sticks everywhere." Zhang Jingping said.
How to see through the close contact of the third kind of scam?
Almost nothing about the close contact between UFOs and the third kind of aliens has been confirmed by scientific experiments. People's misinformation intensifies the misunderstanding and superstition of UFO myth.
Zhu Jin, director of the Beijing Observatory, believes that life on earth is definitely not unique. The earth is just a very ordinary planet around the sun, and the sun itself is a very ordinary star. There are about 200 billion sun-like stars in the Milky Way. Every star may have its own planetary system, just like the sun, so of all these planets, it is inconceivable that there is life only on the earth.
At the same time, he believes that even if the earth's ability is developed, so far human beings have absolutely no ability to fly to the edge of the solar system in their lifetime. If aliens come to earth from other planets across the universe, it is very, very impossible from the human point of view.
Wang Sichao, a researcher at Purple Mountain Observatory, said: Many cases claiming close contact with UFOs are not credible. There are several conditions to judge whether the third kind of intimate contact has happened: first, there must be evidence, which cannot be ruled out. For example, since you claim to have been in contact with aliens, you must get something from them, and you can't pay lip service to it. And get this thing must be made by humans on earth to be credible. Moreover, it must be appraised by experts, and the parties themselves cannot say that it belongs to outer space and aliens, and it must be materials that are not available on the earth. This condition is not harsh, but unfortunately, none of the cases of UFO contact with aliens meet this requirement.
Secondly, if you claim to have seen aliens and UFOs, you must have unrelated groups to testify at the same time. For example, several people in one place don't expect to see UFOs. You must see them in several places at the same time.
Finally, the DNA of aliens is definitely different from that of earthlings, which also requires scientific evidence to prove that they are real aliens.
He believes that the current level of science and technology can not rule out the possibility of the existence of extraterrestrial civilization, but all this must be confirmed by rigorous scientific experiments.
interconnection
What we usually call UFO is the abbreviation of U-U-n unidentified UFO. The first large-scale UFO report in the world was 1878. Martin, an American farmer, saw a round object in the air. 1in June, 947, Arnold, an American, saw nine mysterious white disc-shaped objects flying in the sky while flying a plane. He called them flying saucers. After being widely reported by the news media, people are used to calling UFOs by such an image name. In recent years, there have been such sightings in China.
References:
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Respondent: Liezi Bai Wen-Juren Grade 4 9- 15 14:58.
you
Answer: grimmer-trainee magician level 2 9- 15 14:59
UFO refers to an object with unknown origin, space, structure and nature, but floating and flying in the air. English is "UFO", abbreviated as "UFO", and Chinese is collectively referred to as "UFO" (also known as UFO in Hongkong, transliterated as UFO in Taiwan Province Province, and some people call it UFO).
Before the word UFO appeared, only the word UFO was used to refer to such objects in English. Flying saucers often cause misunderstandings.
Some people think that many UFOs are actually alien aircraft. Hollywood has made many sci-fi movies on this theme, but so far no credible evidence has been found.
Since the1940s, saucer-shaped flying objects have been found over the United States, which were called "flying saucers" at that time. At first, I thought it was a new Soviet reconnaissance weapon. This is the beginning of contemporary people's interest in UFOs, and later people began to pay attention to UFO reports around the world.
Many UFO photos are considered as scams by experts, and some are considered as spherical lightning, but some are always found to be unexplained according to existing scientific knowledge.
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