Where is Wu Yin from?

Wu Yin (1867 ~ 1922), formerly known as Jin Pei, named Shi Quan and Shi Qian, named _ _, is now Dun _. Zhai's name is Zhuan _, Songzhu Hall. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Modern seal engravers and cultural entrepreneurs. One of the founders of Hangzhou Xiling Printing Society, the best society in the world.

Poor family, living in Hangzhou, learning to engrave tablets, being good at engraving and managing six books diligently. Seal cutting mode Han Zongzhe (school). Calligrapher's seal and official. He is good at making inkpad and carefully developing "Thousand Springs Inpad". Later, he managed the supplies of calligraphy and painting seal cutting in Shanghai, and sorted out the printing spectrum and printing theory. He successively printed and collected bronzes, ancient bricks, ancient pottery and Gu Quan, and compiled 25 series of _ _ printed and collected books, with the volume of "printed and collected" 152. In addition, buildings such as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Chinese name: Wu Yin

Alias: ShiQian Wu

Nationality: China.

Ethnic group: Han nationality

Place of birth: Shaoxing, Zhejiang

Date of birth: 1867

Date of death: 1922

Occupation: seal engraver, calligrapher

Main achievements: the establishment of "Xiling Printing Society"

Representative works: _ _ printing and saving, printing and remittance, etc.

outline

Wu Yin is good at calligraphy and painting, seal cutting, seal cutting and moving to ancient times. The scenery is beautiful and innovative, especially the exquisite inkpad. He also created books that imitated the layout of Ju Zhen in Song Dynasty. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Ding Ren, Wang Fuan, Li Liangyu, Ye Weiming and others founded the Xiling Printing Society in Gushan, West Lake, and set up their own branch in Shanghai. Taste ancient and modern celebrity couplets, carved on a stone, called ancient and modern couplets, and the seal collection is _ _ ancient seal collection. There are also _ _ seal, hardcopy, ancient pottery deposit, spring deposit, brick deposit and _ _ epigraphy series. The year of death is fifty-six. The second son is long and flat, so he can make a career.

The life of the character

From a noble family and a stonemason.

According to genealogical records, Wu Yin is the17th generation grandson of the Wu family in the region. Among many descendants of Wu, Wu Yinjia is a famous family in Zhoushan. In the Ming Dynasty, it was said that the history of the Wanli Military Department, Wu Dui, the governor of Jilin and Liao Dynasties, and Wu, the prefect of Dong Sifang and the commander-in-chief of the Royal Guards during the Chongzhen period, were all his immediate ancestors. In the imperial examination era, Wu Yin's ancestors enjoyed the reputation of "grandparents and grandchildren are scholars". His sixth, eighth and eleventh ancestors were scholars, and the ninth and tenth ancestors were also Wu Juren. Despite this family background, by the time Wu Yin arrived, he had lost contact with the Imperial Examination and became an ordinary person.

Because of family difficulties, when she was in her teens, Wu Yin had to study inscriptions in a tablet shop in Hangzhou and gradually became a famous seal cutter in Zhejiang. According to the data analysis, before 1903, Wu Yin took stone carving as his main business, and in his later years (5 1 year), he also carved the tablet of Gefujun's family, so his stone carving career ended Wu Yin's life.

Among Wu Yin's inscriptions, it is particularly worth mentioning that he completed the Ancient and Modern Couplets in 1900. This engraving was a pioneering work at that time, that is, 367 couplets of 296 celebrities in Ming and Qing Dynasties were restored and engraved on stones by photographic technology. Each of these inscriptions is 76 cm long, 32 cm wide and 6 cm thick, and there are couplets on both sides, which are now in the forest of steles in Hangzhou. As for the reasons for engraving, Wu Yin said in the postscript of "Ancient and Modern Couplets Engraving": Yu "likes engraving". When he first grabbed his pipe, he thought he was playing with the couplets on the wall, although his father and teacher forbade him to change it. Since it is a long story, it is good to travel with Heinrich and explore the handwriting of famous people. He borrowed from many places and carved on stones through Tessie photography. Over the years, there have been more than 300 volumes, divided into 12 volumes, and Comrade Fu Qian's books have been circulated to the right for the readers to verify. Today, it is carved together to commemorate its origin. "

The carving of ancient and modern couplets was completed on 1900. In order to expand his influence, Wu Yin also invited celebrities of calligraphy and painting at that time to sign or write biographies. Wang Mingluan, Yang, Cai, Shao Xiyuan, wangtong, Sheng Qingfan, Shui _, Fei Nianci, Yan Xinhou, Pu Hua and Jin Jian all signed their names successively. Biographers include Wu Xiang, Jin Erzhen, Wang Xirong, Hu, Wang Tonglie, Lu Hui, Pan Zhenyong, Wang, Yan Yibin, Zhu, Ye Hanxian, Weng Tonghe, Tao Junxuan, Wu Changshuo, Yu Yue, Yang Shoujing, Tao Junxuan and Yan Xin Hou. At that time, all the handsome guys entered the meeting. Once 1906 was officially published, it became popular all over the world and achieved great success.

Xiling printing house still keeps two of his inscriptions, both of which are in Yangxian Pavilion. One is a portrait of Ding Jing embedded in the front wall, and the manuscript of Xi Lingyin's photo contains "seal cutting for Wu Shiqian". The other is the inscription on the stone round table in the pavilion, which was written by Wu Yin in the second year of Xuantong (AD 19 10).

Wu Yin's inscriptions are still common in all parts of Zhejiang, such as 1887 and the co-engraved Monument to the Second Weir in Jiangcun West Village, 1889 and the co-engraved Record of Gaoying Government Affairs in Longyou County, and 1892 Chen's poem Nanshan Monument. The Inscription on the Establishment of Changshan Academy unearthed in Jinhua 20 10 was Wu Yin's work when he was 24 years old. This inscription was engraved in the 16th year of Guangxu (AD 1890) and was written by Chen Suo, then the magistrate of Jinhua.

Make friends with friends, make friends with celebrities.

As an apprentice in a tablet computer shop, Wu Yin successfully entered the cultural circles of Hangzhou and Shanghai, which is not unrelated to his interest preference. When studying in Hangxue Monument, Wu Yin once went to Dai Men, assistant minister of Qing Dynasty and son of Dai Zhi, a landscape painter, to study ancient prose and seal cutting.

Wu Yin likes to buy ancient books and collect all kinds of epigraphy rubbings for his own study. He had a good book and showed it to Miao, a famous bibliophile known as the "four great talents in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China", and asked him to comment. At the age of 20, Wu Yin wrote a poem, which recorded his experiences and thoughts at that time: "Dare to waste time and ruin a room." Stones can be portrayed by ministers, and Xiao He can be written with swords. "

Making friends with Wu Changshuo, who was good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and printing in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, was the greatest opportunity in Wu Yin's life. The two people of the same clan have a deep friendship, and Wu Changshuo has provided a lot of help for the development of Wu Yin. When Wu Yin started carving, he learned some styles of Zhejiang School. Later, Mr. Wu Changshuo personally taught him the "blunt knife method", and the printing style changed greatly from then on. After Wu Changshuo moved to Shanghai, Wu Yin gradually developed to Shanghai. Participated in Shanghai Painting and Calligraphy Research Association and Maritime Museum with Wu Changshuo, among which Wu Changshuo was the president. At the inaugural meeting of 19 13 Xiling printing press, Wu Yin strongly recommended Wu Changshuo as the first president of Xiling printing press.

In addition to Wu Changshuo's support, Wu Yin also received the care of Yan Xinhou, an industrialist in Cixi, Zhejiang and the owner of Shanghai Xiaochanglu Pavilion. 1898, entrusted by Yan Xinhou, Wu Yin compiled Poems and Stone Carvings of Two Kings in the Tang Dynasty and A Collection of Alleys and Pavilions, and together with Ye Ming, he carved A Collection of Alleys and Pavilions. Yan Xinhou is a tycoon and a leader of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce. He makes friends with celebrities. Wu Yin grasped this opportunity well, so he made friends with Yu Yue, Yang Shoujing, Weng Tonghe and other famous officials and scholars, which played a great role in expanding Wu Yin's social circle. Wu Yin is also a very savvy person. Inspired by Yan Xinhou's Collection of Alleys and Pavilion, he made great efforts to collect couplets of ancient and modern celebrities, which provided conditions for the publication of Ancient and Modern Couplets in the future.

Establish a community and expand your career.

In the summer of Guangxu 6th year (1904), Ding Ren, Wang _, and Wu Yin initiated and founded Xiling Printing Society in Gushan, West Lake, Hangzhou, with the aim of "preserving epigraphy and studying printing". Later, they were called the "four English ancestors" of Xiling Printing Society. As one of the four founders of Xiling Printing Society, Wu Yin was undoubtedly the most dynamic figure in the early days of the establishment of the printing society.

19 14 years, after the inaugural meeting of Xiling printing society, Wu Yin also donated money together with the Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Association of the Maritime Museum to build a "secluded building" (also known as the pavilion) on the top of the lonely mountain of the printing society. 19 15, Wu Yin bought a piece of land in Gushan and built a Dunan, a hidden spring and an Yinwei Pavilion. 19 18, Wu Yin planned and invested to build "Suiqingyan" to commemorate Wu Congyi, a martyr in Chang 'an in the late Ming Dynasty. 1923, the son of Wu Yin built the classic Amitabha building on the left side of Dunan, and his grandson Wu built the Guanle Building, Huanpu and Jianting in Gushan. It can be said that at that time, most of the humanistic buildings of Xiling Printing Society originated from Wu Yin, and even later generations regarded Wu Yin as a "god of wealth" when commenting on this "creation of four talents".

In terms of management, Wu Yin is undoubtedly the most outstanding among the "four founders of English". He is good at catching business opportunities and obviously has the characteristics of a scholar. Xiling printing press gave him an excellent development platform. Therefore, Wu Yin rose from a stone engraver to a well-known cultural industrialist in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and his printing, painting and calligraphy publishing are still loved by cultural people.

It turned out that Wu Yin and his wife made inkpad for their own use and gave it away. Wu Changshuo was very appreciative of the produced inkpad, so he encouraged Wu Yinchuang to set up an inkpad production enterprise. The company used the name of Xiling Printing Company, and Shanghai Xiling Printing Company founded by Wu Yin was born. Wu Changshuo personally wrote a signboard for this enterprise, chose a dark rose color, and gave it the good name of "Mesamo". In order to expand the influence of Indy, Wu Changshuo also lent his seal to Wu Yin, so Wu Yin became Wu Changshuo's "Lu Lu Yin Cun" in four volumes, which was published. Later, Wu Changshuo also edited his calligraphy and painting into four volumes of Wu Yin's Bitter Iron and Broken Gold, which was published by Shanghai Xiling Publishing House.

As the name implies, virtue is mulberry.

Wu Yin is very modest. During the ten years since he founded the Society, he often exchanged views with Ye Ming on the establishment of the Society and often took the lead in dealing with the outside world. During this period, he made the most donations. Later generations commented that in the ten years after the establishment of the society, Wu Yin was "acting as the president in the name of the president". 10 years later, when the first president was brewing, Wu Yin took no credit and highly recommended Wu Changshuo. After that, Wu Yin devoted herself to the society as always, and regarded private property as public property without hesitation. He bought land in Xiling Printing House and built a number of cultural landscape buildings, and also contacted his family members who were not members to build Xiling Printing House. Its modest style and implicit virtue are admirable.

In the field of art and industry, Wu Yin is also quite modest and low-key, so that some later generations regard him as a professional craftsman, ignoring his position and role in art. Wu Yin is proficient in inscriptions, including pottery, seals, clay seals, ancient coins, etc., and likes to collect them, so his works are varied, rich and interesting. Ding Ren, a veteran of the Creation Society, once wrote a poem about Wu Yin, saying, "A stunt knife hides several people, who can know the real dragon with his eyes?" There is also a more romantic Wu Gongzi, and the pavilion is especially famous for its iron pen workers. "In addition, Wu Yin has many talents. In painting and calligraphy, Wu Yin's calligraphy, calligraphy, official script and seal script are as old as his seal, and he is good at painting landscapes, flowers and birds. The latent spring inkpad developed with his wife Sun Jin * * * has the characteristics of lukewarm and tasteless, and was once all the rage. Through the study of wooden movable type in Song Dynasty, Wu Yin created a method of typesetting and printing books imitating Song Juzhen, and successfully established the first printing professional publishing house in China.

The success of Wuyin's career has led a group of Shaoxing people to devote themselves to the art of painting and calligraphy, and expanded the influence of Shaoxing people in the painting and calligraphy circles inside and outside the province. Sun Jin,,, (Zhenping) and other family members have successively become members of Xiling Printing Society. Chen Banding, a Shaoxing-born painter who is equally famous with Qi Baishi, has been favored and supported by Wu Changshuo through the introduction of his uncle Wu Yinzhi.

Wu Yin's local concept is very heavy. In the construction of Xiling Printing Society funded by him (or his relatives), most of them brought the cultural elements of Zhoushan, their hometown. For example, Qingyan is to commemorate Wu Congyi, a martyr in Zhoushan. At that time, some people who didn't understand it thought that Wu Yin wanted to build Xiling Fengshe into his own ancestral temple. With a nostalgic heart for the countryside, Wu Yin, who is far away from Shanghai, will take a boat back to Zhoushan every spring and autumn to participate in ancestral temples and grave-sweeping activities. Wu Yin, a sage with many books on poetry handed down from ancient times in Zhoushan, gave full play to his professional advantages, tried his best to sort out the previous books on poetry and printed them for free. Seeing that the genealogy was in disrepair for a long time, Wu Yin personally compiled the genealogy of the Wu family in Zhoushan, and together with Sun Wu, he also contributed to rebuild the genealogy of the Wu family in Zhoushan. Because the score was not finished, Wu Yin never forgot to tell his family about it before he died. After the job was done, Wu Yin's family paid the most.