Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - Which women committed suicide for Picasso before or after his death? Why?
Which women committed suicide for Picasso before or after his death? Why?
188 1 10 Picasso was born in Malaga, southern Spain;
1889 completed the first oil painting "matador";
1895 entered Barcelona longha art school;
1897 Entered the Royal san fernando Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. His oil painting "Science and Charity" won the honorary prize of the National Art Exhibition in Madrid, and later won the gold medal in Malaga.
1900 ——1903 blue period
1902 completed the "blue selfie";
1903, he finished his life, and expressed the sufferings of poverty, old age and loneliness with a strong blue tone;
1904 ——1906 rising period
1904 the "laundry boat" that began to settle in Paris began in the rose period. Meet Fernand Olivier and live together;
1905, he wrote "The Boy" with a pipe, which was bought by the philanthropist Ms. John Hestney for a huge sum of 30,000 dollars.
1906, he met Matisse, the master of fauvism, and painted Chu Stein as an American writer and collector. The Portrait of Stein is a springboard for Picasso to leap from the "rose period" to the "cubism".
1907- 19 16 cubist period
/kloc-met Braque in 0/907, and began to create cubist style, creating "The Girl of avignon";
1909 analytical cubism began; Create "The Head of Fernand";
1917-1924 classical period
19 17 met the dancer Olga koklova in Italy and created the portrait of Olga;
19 18 married Olga and held a joint exhibition with Matisse;
1920 hand-painted coral version of the triangle hat;
1922 created two women running by the sea;
1925- 1932 surrealist period
1927, I met Mary Teresa Valki, who was only 17 years old, and became a Picasso model. And gave birth to a daughter Maggie;
1929 together with the sculptor Gong Sahles, he created sculptures and wire structures. Make a series of aggressive paintings with female heads as the theme, show the marriage crisis and get to know Dali;
1932 ——1945 metamorphosis period
1932 created The Woman in the Red Armchair;
1933 Create etching paintings with the theme of sculptor's studio.
1934 created works with the theme of bullfighting;
1936 Spanish civil war broke out. Know Dora. Mar, and created a portrait of Dora Maar;
Guernica wrote on1937;
1942 created the print "The Story of Nature"
1943, met Fran? ois Giraud, 22;
/kloc-joined the French * * * production party in 0/944;
1945 began to try lithograph creation;
1946 ——1973 pastoral period
1947 son Claude was born. He made pottery in the studio of hamill, a Potter, and made 2,000 pieces of pottery art with 1948 * * *.
1948 made posters of "dove of peace" and "twenty poems by gongola" for the world peace conference;
1949 created Carmen series;
1950 won the Lenin Peace Medal;
1953, met Jacqueline Locke in Madura Ceramic Workshop;
1954 began to create a series of variations of "Algerian Women" by Delacroix;
1956, the film "Mysterious Picasso" was released, with Crouzeau * * *;
1957, Picasso's 75th anniversary exhibition was held in new york Museum of Modern Art, and the print "Bullfighting Series" was created.
1958 Picasso created the mural "The Fall of Icarus" for the UNESCO headquarters building in Paris;
1959 created a series of variations imitating MANET's Lunch on the Grass;
196 1 married 35-year-old Jacqueline Locke to celebrate Picasso's 80th birthday;
Painters and models in 1963;
1966, a large-scale retrospective exhibition of Picasso was held in the Grand Palace and the Small Palace in Paris. Creation of quicksand series;
1968 created a series of prints of Lapis lazuli and Ridiculous Man;
1970, nearly 2,000 early works preserved in Spain were donated to Picasso Museum in Barcelona;
197 1 year, the exhibition of Picasso's 90th birthday was held at the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris;
1973, aged 92, died in Zhan Mu, near Cannes, on April 8th. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju. close relative
Picasso has always been a controversial person, except for his extraordinary talent that people admire and admire. He painted many pictures for his wife, lover and children, but his relatives have different views on this talented painter. Picasso died in 1973 at the age of 92. When he was alive, people rushed to make friends with him. A quarter of a century after his death, the world is still debating his story and reputation. Picasso's achievements in painting can be described as the pinnacle, but his family affairs are in a mess. His tragic story is well known: his widow Jacqueline Rock committed suicide; So did one of his lovers, Mariel Dreiser, who gave birth to his daughter Maya. After Jacqueline kicked him out of his grandfather's funeral, his grandson Ba brito also committed suicide. Barbara Toto's sister Marina wrote some memoirs two years ago, exposing her miserable childhood and blaming all the faults on Picasso. Frances Gillot is the only woman in Picasso's life who abandoned him. She gave birth to two children: Claude and Paloma. She left Picasso and a pair of children on 1953. Later, she collaborated with an art critic to write My Life with Picasso. This book is bold and detailed, writing almost everything, even the painter's sexual adventure. This book was published in 1964, which was rare at that time and caused an uproar. In retaliation, Picasso refused to see her children again. New york Museum of Modern Art has a collection of 230 Picasso's works, a considerable part of which are paintings made by artists for their relatives. Among the master's wife and lover, only Frances is still alive. Claude and Paloma born to her and Maya born to Mariel are Picasso's only three children. Francis is 76 years old. Thin neck, aquiline nose and arched eyebrows still look like Picasso painted her. They met in 1943, when Frances was a 2 1 year-old painter, young and ambitious, while Picasso was 62 years old and was in love with Dora Moore, a Yugoslav female painter and photographer. Francis is a passionate woman with a calm appearance. She decided to win fame and appreciation by her real talent and knowledge. In this regard, Paloma said: "If my mother doesn't know my father, she has the right to be called an artist. However, for some reason, because she knew my father, she lost this right. People are always reluctant to give her the title of artist. " Claude even thought that his mother's works had a great shock to Picasso, and "a dialogue was established between them". Frances's life has always revolved around Picasso's art. When she published "My Life with Picasso", the admirers of the master said that the book was full of egoism and revenge. Today, however, even Francis's critics use it as a basis when they talk about Picasso in the 1940s and 1950s. It is true that this book is full of despicable things, but after more than 30 years, it is still a serious biography of a talented artist with complex personality. Frances, who now lives in new york, thinks that the paintings made for her by the masters in those years show their intimate relationship with soft lines and abstract shadows. There is a picture that looks like Picasso connecting all the points of the portrait with a symmetrical outline. This painting method has just begun to be tried. She said: "When both men and women are painters, everything in the works is emotional." In her view, "for Picasso, painting a woman is a way to seduce her" and "other women identify themselves through their portraits". So when Picasso stopped painting them, it was all over for them. "But she didn't sink in. "She was never enclosed in her own portrait, so she didn't become his prisoner." . Claude, who is over 500 years old, has a pair of black eyes and a very strong body. The similarity between him and his father is obvious. Nominated by the Picasso Estate Management Court, the Picasso Management Committee was established in 1995 to control the right to copy and use his works. He himself is a living catalogue of thousands of paintings, sculptures, sketches and prints left by Picasso. His office in Paris is covered with his father's paintings. Picasso once painted a picture of two people for him and his sister Paloma. When he was a child, he sat in a toy car with his eyes shining and his sister was playing with a small train. There is also a photo of his mother and his brother and sister. In the photo, he is holding a pencil and a blank sheet of paper. For him, this painting represents the future of their family and everything written on this paper later. Brother and sister suffered a heavy blow at the age of 16 and 14 respectively: after the book was published, they lost their father in their lives. The two brothers and sisters visited their father again and again, but his father shut himself in the house and didn't even answer the phone. Even if we don't meet, we will go to my father's house together or separately several times a year. In a sense, Claude is now the protector of his father's legacy and reputation. His own wish is to be a filmmaker, writer and photographer. He said: "I am very lucky. As the son of an outstanding great artist, Picasso himself has become the cause of our family." Father didn't get the pleasure of watching him grow up, but he was no longer angry about it. Paloma has a well-known face, which is attributed to her perfume advertisement. In the advertisement, she has red lips as bright as fire, a pair of deep and bright eyes from her father and a waterfall of black hair. She is 49 years old, and people will find her much more modest and kind. She said that her father never asked them to pose when painting them. He paints from memory and gets inspiration from imagination. Picasso was a child lover. He painted many children's pictures. However, it is obvious that he never painted his own children when he was a teenager or when he grew up. For him, when the child grows up, it is another matter. Paloma believes that her father's failure to see her later was instigated by others, especially her stepmother Jacqueline, who she felt was a threat to herself. She clearly remembers 1976 meeting her father in the street, which was the first and last time she saw him after 13. Paloma and playwright Raphael Robles broke up on 1995 after they got married on 18, and their ex-husband started a property war. Paloma's wealth is about $6543.8+700 million. Her economic kingdom has cosmetics, perfume and jewelry businesses. Of course, her father left her paintings worth more than 600 million dollars. Her ex-husband asked for half of all these wealth, except a high monthly living allowance, on the grounds that he gave up his career as a playwright and ran her business with his wife, which played a decisive role in her success. Unfortunately, Paloma praised her husband in a similar way on their beautiful days of singing with him. The property division war accepted by the London court has intensified recently, but its end is still far away. It is said that this may be the "most expensive" divorce ever. In order to forget her troubles, Paloma had to devote herself to her work and her new love, a French doctor named Eric de Venette. Claude and Paloma's illegitimate sister Maya and her husband live in Paris. He is a retired naval officer. She looked in good spirits in her sixties. Maya hasn't seen her father much since 1956, which means that she was expelled from her life by her father just after she turned 20. In fact, she has never lived with her father. Shortly after her birth, Picasso lived with Dora, and later she was replaced by Francis. At that time, his legal wife was Olga Koklova. Her mother was superstitious. After being abandoned by Picasso, she still kept her nails and hair cut by him. 1977 when mother committed suicide, these things belonged to Maya. "Unexpectedly, with such crazy parents, I am still normal." This is a joke she often tells. However, what really surprises Picasso experts is that Maya is now engaged in the work of distinguishing the authenticity of her father's works. Although she is not very professional, she has been highly praised by experts.
love
Genevieve and Picasso first met in 1944, when she was only 17 years old. As a reporter for the school magazine, she went to interview Picasso, who is already a famous painter. Young Genevieve boldly asked Picasso, "Mr. Picasso, young people don't know much about your paintings." Picasso flew into a rage when this statement came out. He retorted sternly, "What does that mean? When can you understand the language of painting? Do you know the language of potato chips? " Picasso tried to seduce a young girl. Although the first meeting was awkward, Picasso, a 63-year-old artist, became friends with Genevieve of 17. They often talk about art and literature while drinking hot chocolate. Picasso also admitted that he wanted to seduce the girl, but he was afraid to do so at that time. Seven years later, Picasso returned to Spain from America. Soon, a night of lightning and thunder finally turned them into lovers. Recalling the scene at that time, Genevieve still remembers it vividly. "I told Picasso that I should go home, and then something strange happened. I swear it's like a fairy tale. The light in the room dimmed, and through the skylight I saw dark clouds rolling in space, which seemed to happen only in tropical storms in Congo. Picasso said to me at that time:' Wait a minute, a storm is coming.' Then thunder and lightning, then hail ... I can't remember what happened next. "When this song ended two years later in" The Underground Lover ",Picasso had already lived with the female painter Fran? ois Giorgio, and Genevieve became Picasso's underground lover. Their secret love affair lasted for two years. 1953 Picasso asked Genevieve to move to the south with him, but Genevieve refused, and their romantic love ended. In the end, Genevieve became a poet and documentary producer and won a grand prize. In order to paint my portrait, Picasso waited patiently for me to wake up. Picasso had countless lovers in his life. In people's impression, he was a tyrant spoiled by women, but in Genevieve's memory, Picasso was a "respectable person, gentle, intelligent and occasionally shy". Genevieve said: "He is not what people often describe, but a disgusting and cold person. "In order to prove Picasso's thoughtfulness and gentleness, Genevieve mentioned the origin of a nude sketch called" The Portrait of August 80 ". Genevieve said, "Picasso wanted to draw a nude picture of me lying in bed. But in the process of painting, I got sleepy, and then subconsciously pulled a sheet over my body and fell asleep. Picasso lost his model, but he didn't dare to wake me up, so he waited patiently until I opened my eyes and finished my work. "Little-known lover is Picasso's favorite life. Although some of Picasso's biographers don't pay much attention to Genevieve, and Genevieve is not outstanding among Picasso's many lovers in his life, Picasso personally mentioned Genevieve's important position in his life to his friends. Picasso said, "She saved my life and made me smile. "Genevieve I think is Picasso's last lover. She wrote a few years ago: "I think I am the only person he loves deeply and the last one." Picasso's lover picture book According to Picasso's widow Jacqueline, when Picasso 13 years old, his 7-year-old little sister Concetta died of diphtheria. Picasso swore that he would give up painting if his little sister died. When his little sister died, Picasso didn't want to give up painting, so he felt responsible for her death. This sense of original sin accompanied him all his life and also determined his relationship with women. Women are the victims of his artistic altar and the source of his artistic creation. First Love of Roses 1904, Picasso, 23, fell in love with Fernand Olivier, a young model in Mon martel. They drink and have fun together, play practical jokes and smoke opium ... Although living in poverty, Picasso's painting style has become more and more vivid. Soft pink tones began to permeate his canvas and become the main color. Classic marriage Olga Koklova, Picasso's first wife. Picasso fell in love with the Russian ballerina while designing a set for ballets russes. They are officially married. At that time, the happiness of family life and family happiness was very important to Picasso. He influenced all modernist art for a century, but at that time he avoided the entanglement of Dadaism and developed his neoclassicism independently. The naked girl in 1923 is Picasso's most beautiful work. Surrealism met Ava and fell in love with Picasso in 19 1 1, when Ava was married. The Woman in the Armchair was written in 19 13, which was deeply loved by surrealists. Ava's face in the painting becomes a vertical seam, and the characters are full of light brown, pink, carmine and other colors, which makes people think. Mary Teresa Walter and Picasso met at the train station at the beginning of 1927. Most of Teresa's portraits and line drawings, including dreams, are full of sex appeal. Surrealism and Freud's theory are the axes of these works. Cubism came into contact with 1943. At that time, Picasso, who was 62 years old, met a young female painter, Farnsworth Giraud, who was 2 1 year old. 1946 Picasso painted the oil painting "Woman-Flower" for her. According to Fang Siwei's memory, "he cut into ellipses of various degrees according to his concept of my head, and drew eyes, nose and mouth respectively." Then, he moved these ellipses up and down, left and right on the canvas to see if they were suitable. "Abstract Charm Dora Marr is a charming young woman. She is versatile, both a painter, a photographer and a model. 1936 met him and started an eight-year relationship. Later, the relationship between the two was tense. 1June, 940, Picasso created the most violent female image-a naked makeup girl based on Dora. He began to beat Dora and beat her unconscious many times. From 1939 to 1940, more than two-thirds of his works have drawn deformed women whose faces and bodies seem to be whipped by angry whips. Jacqueline Locke, the last realist, is Picasso's second wife. They got married on 196 1. This Spanish woman created a warm and quiet world for Picasso in her later years. Picasso often recalls the peasant woman in Catalonia from her figure, and he painted many portraits for her. 13 After Picasso died, Jacqueline committed suicide. Picasso's chronology of love:1881/kloc-0 was born in Malaga, southern Spain on October 25th. 1904 23-year-old "laundry boat" settled in Paris. I met Fernand Olivier and lived together. I often go to the circus, and the pink period begins. I met Ava Gu Wei at the age of 30. 19 12 3 1 year-old broke up with Fernandez. 19 15 ava died of tuberculosis at the age of 34. 1917 At the age of 36, he went to Italy to design a stage for ballets russes and met the dancer Olga Koklova. 1918 married Olga at the age of 37. From 65438 to 0925, at the age of 44, he wrote Dance, which first alluded to the tense relationship with Ou Jia. 1927 at the age of 46, I met Mary Teresa Walter who was only 17. 1929 48-year-old made a series of offensive paintings with the theme of female heads to show the marriage crisis. 1935 54-year-old separated from Olga. 1936 at the age of 55, I met Dora Maar, a Yugoslav female photographer and painter. 1943 at the age of 62, I met 22-year-old farnsworth giro. When she was 65, she lived with Fonswazillo. 1954, at the age of 73, he broke up with farnsworth Giraud. 196 1 80 married 35-year-old Jacqueline Locke. 1964 83-year-old farnsworth published his memoirs, which led to their breakup. 1973 died in Zhan Mu, near Cannes, on April 8th at the age of 92. On April 10, he was buried in the villa garden of Fuwennaju.
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