Imported flowers and their names

Spring flowers (March-May), summer flowers (June-August), autumn flowers (9-165438+1October) and winter flowers (12-February).

Commonly used woody flowers include plum blossom, peach blossom, peony, begonia, magnolia, wooden pen, bauhinia, forsythia, Admiralty, clove, wisteria, rhododendron, pomegranate, smiling face, white orchid, jasmine, gardenia osmanthus, jasmine, hibiscus, toothless red, honeysuckle, camellia, winter jasmine,

Commonly used herbaceous flowers include Cymbidium hybridum, Corydalis, Sagittarius, hyacinthus orientalis, Tulip, Violet, Ceratophyllum japonicum, Chrysanthemum indicum, Sweet Pea Xia Lan, Carnation, Lycoris radiata, Lotus, Cuiju, Water Lily, Paeonia lactiflora, Fluorine Grass, Tuberose, Marigold, Cymbidium hybridum, Tuberose, Lily, Cymbidium, Cistanche, etc.

Knowledge of flower species

Annual grass flowers refer to herbaceous flowers with a life span of less than one year from sowing, growth, flowering and fruiting to aging and death. In South China, most of them are annual flowers, but biennial flowers are not easy to bloom on the flat land. Annual grass flowers have a short cultivation period, usually bloom within 2-6 months, and die naturally after flowering and fruiting, such as pansy, zinnia, cockscomb, safflower, malachite, cosmos, calendula and so on.

Annual grass flowers are all positive plants, and the cultivation area must have enough sunshine to grow and bloom normally. If the sunshine is insufficient, it will easily lead to poor growth and poor growth, but it is not easy to bloom.

Although the life span of grass flowers in one year is short, the flowers are bright and beautiful, which can be used as potted plants, cut flowers or flower beds for beautification. In landscape application, species can be changed alternately according to seasons, bringing fresh, gorgeous and spectacular visual enjoyment to people.

Perennial grass flowers, also known as perennial grass flowers, generally refer to perennial grass flowers with beautiful flowers and mainly ornamental flowers among perennial herbs.

Perennial grass flowers can last for many years. No matter whether the above-ground part has blossomed or not, the underground part still keeps vitality, and it can germinate and grow in the next year, such as African impatiens, chrysanthemums, gerbera, ornamental pineapples, Belamcanda, African violets, birds of paradise, firecrackers and so on.

Perennial grass flowers can be used for viewing, such as garden flower beds, potted plants, cut flowers, flower arrangement materials and so on. Especially in flower arrangement materials, perennial grass flowers are the main sources of flower materials, such as chrysanthemums, carnations, candles, all over the sky, birds of paradise, star flowers and so on.

Perennial grass flowers have positive plants that like sufficient light, and negative plants that like to grow in loose and soft light. Seasonal temperature changes and sunshine duration have obvious effects on the growth and flowering of perennial grass flowers, which must be properly managed to bloom smoothly.

Perennial grass flowers are mainly ornamental flowers, which can be potted, decorated in gardens and used as flowers, which is of great help and contribution to the greening and beautification of the home environment and the adjustment of people's body and mind. .

Lianas, also known as vines or vines, refer to plants whose stems and branches are easy to elongate and cannot be independent. They can only grow normally by winding and climbing their tendrils or vines or even crawling on the ground. Among them, herbaceous vines and woody vines are divided into climbing vines, such as melons, Ficus pumila and Euphorbia humilis, which have tendrils or adventitious air roots and can grow around other things. Twisted vines, such as morning glory, rose fish, yellow grass, black eel vine, honeysuckle and so on. Can grow around other things. Creeping vines, such as Caulis Clematidis, Huang Jinju, etc. There are stems and vines that can grow on the ground, and roots are easy to produce where they touch the ground. Liana shrubs, such as bougainvillea, jasmine, Yunnan jasminum giraldii, Guangyao rattan, etc. Originally a shrub, but its branches are semi-rattan or vine-like after elongation, which can grow independently or depend on other things.

In terms of landscape, lianas can be used in flower corridors, flower stands, hedge walls, shade sheds for landscaping or potted plants. Their stems and vines can bloom and watch after climbing into the shed, and a cool space can be formed under the shed to rest, which has special uses.

Among perennial herbaceous flowers, bulbous flowers are called "bulbous flowers" because their rhizomes are particularly large, which are massive or spherical and can store nutrients needed for germination and flowering. According to the different shapes and parts of hypertrophy, it can be divided into bulbs (such as Lily, Zhudingxi, Narcissus, tennis flowers), corms (such as gladiolus, Crocus sativus, freesia), tubers (such as Erythrina macrophylla, colored taro, long tube flowers), tubers (such as Dahlia, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN), rhizomes (such as Canna, Lithocarpus) and so on.

According to their growing places, bulbous flowers can be divided into temperate or tropical varieties. Temperate varieties like cold (such as tulip, hyacinthus orientalis, narcissus, etc.). It is not easy to cultivate flowering bulbs in South China. Bulbs are introduced from other places every year and bloom after short-term cultivation. Tropical varieties (such as tuberose, tennis flower and canna) grow well in South China all year round.

The growth cycle of bulbous flowers has a common long-term drought-resistant habit-dormancy. The dormancy period varies with varieties, about 30-90 days. During dormancy, stems and leaves wither and die, and a large number of nutrients are stored in underground bulbs. However, some varieties only stopped growing during dormancy, and there was no obvious death (such as Zhu Dinghong, Eupatorium adenophorum and Echinacea purpurea). In cultivation, in order to shorten the dormancy period and promote orderly flowering, low-temperature refrigeration is often used to break the dormancy of bulbs.