Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - What was Gege in Qing Dynasty like and what historical materials were there?

What was Gege in Qing Dynasty like and what historical materials were there?

1826, the French inventor Niepce took the first photo in the world. 1844, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi Jiao Ying took the first photo of Chinese mainland. After the Opium War, France saw that Britain had benefited a lot from the treaty of nanking, but also set sail to intimidate the Qing government and wanted to negotiate. In fact, it forced the Qing government to sign the Sino-French Huangpu Treaty. 1844, Jianying signed the treaty as the representative of China. This photo was taken during the negotiation.

Many concubines in the Qing Dynasty liked to take photos, and Zhen Xuan, the wife of Emperor Guangxu, liked to take photos very much, taking photos everywhere with a camera. There has always been a saying among the people that Zhen Fei is the sworn enemy of Cixi, because she doesn't like taking pictures and is afraid of taking pictures, because she thinks that when people are photographed, their souls will be sucked away by the camera. In fact, the flash of the camera at that time was a filament made of magnesium powder, which produced a lot of white smoke when burning. People in the Qing dynasty never saw a camera, thinking that magnesium powder was a magical method, so they thought about the camera in the direction of ghosts and gods. The real Cixi likes taking photos very much, because the people in the photos are more like painters.

Unfortunately, Cixi failed to catch up with the good times. She took black and white photos when she was alive. Shortly after her death, a Frenchman came to China and took a group of color photos, including Gege's, but their looks were too spicy.

Albert. Kahn/Kloc-0 was born in France in 0/860, and/Kloc-0 first came into contact with color photography in 907. At that time, the whole world was in a turbulent era, and great changes had taken place in many countries. He wants to record the earliest color files on the earth with a camera, but the world is so big, what should he do alone? He came up with an idea. Starting from 1908, he set up a fund project to provide funds for photographers from more than a dozen countries, such as the United States, Japan and France. I went to more than 50 countries to photograph the customs of these countries and broaden my horizons. Finally, photographers took more than 7.2 color photos for him.

Kahn set off for China on 1908 1 1 and did not set foot on China until the next year. At this time, China happened to be the time when Cixi died and Puyi ascended the throne, so Cixi didn't catch up, otherwise she would have a chance to take color photos. During his stay in China, Kahn visited eight provinces, including Beijing and Shandong, and photographed streets, palaces and villages, as well as the Great Wall Confucius Temple. However, this photo of Gege in Qing Dynasty is too spicy for TV series. Her face is as white as flour, but her eye sockets are black. Her whole face looks like a zombie, which is very scary.

Kahn has been to so many places in China, and his favorite is Beijing. He lived to be an uncle in Beijing, not only speaking Beijing dialect, but also walking birds. After that, Kahn left China, but went to China to take more than 4,000 photos in two groups: 1909 and 19 12.

However, with the arrival of the Great Depression in 1929, Kahn went bankrupt two years later, and he didn't have the funds to continue this expensive project? Earth archives? According to the plan, Kahn died at 1940. Because he had no children, all the photos were drowned by the dust of history. In 2008, the BBC published a photo album, which belonged to Kahn? Earth archives? . These photos are now collected in French museums, and we can see the color photos of the Qing Dynasty.