Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Photography and portraiture - How to use sunlight to shoot the "shooting skills" of small fresh girls
How to use sunlight to shoot the "shooting skills" of small fresh girls
Front lighting
Backlighting
Parallel light refers to the light emitted from the front of the subject. Polished surface is the main body of expression. Backlight is the light from behind the subject, and the shadow part is the subject of expression. After comparing these two lighting conditions, we can find that under these two lighting conditions, the brightness, background and overall feeling of the photo will be different.
First of all, we should observe the light and consider the coordination between light and background.
Even when shooting on a sunny day, consider the light. Because it will make the picture very different.
Backlight photography is the basic form of portrait photography, but blindly using backlight is too monotonous. There are great differences between the two shooting methods, whether forward shooting or reverse shooting, from the strength of shadows in photos to the effects and atmosphere shown. Regardless of background factors, the key to choosing which shooting method is what kind of atmosphere the photographer wants to create in the photo. The first thing a photographer should do is to observe the light at the shooting scene.
Of course, when choosing which shooting method, we need to consider the coordination of all aspects related to shooting, such as the height and background of the sun when shooting, and the theme that the photo wants to express. If you shoot against the light, the effect of the background will be affected. On the contrary, poor lighting conditions are common in places with beautiful backgrounds. In this case, it is also important to judge whether to shoot on the spot or change the shooting venue as soon as possible.
How to shoot in the light on a sunny day?
& lt shooting parameters > Nikon D90, 1 8? 7 0 m mFF3.8-4.5 lens (using 27mm focal length), F3.8, 1/2000s, ISO200, white balance: automatic.
This clear and vivid effect can be obtained by shooting during the day. When shooting, if the sun is too high, it will be dazzling, and the subject hair weaving will cast a shadow on his face, which is not conducive to shooting. This photo was taken after 2: 30 pm on a day near the autumnal equinox. When shooting, the altitude angle of the sun is about 35? . It will be very convenient to shoot at this time.
You can make the background bright and vivid.
Backlight photography is the basic form of portrait photography, but it also has its irreplaceable advantages. Sunlight shooting can create bright colors and strong contrast between light and shade. If you shoot with the blue sky or green vegetation as the background, you can make the colors in the photo look clear and bright. Because there is enough light, it is no problem to use automatic exposure. People often say? When taking commemorative photos, you should take them in the light. ? This is also the reason.
But if we only focus on the characters, for example, because the sun is too strong, it is difficult to get a good expression, or the shadow on the face is too heavy, it looks cute and so on. We will find that taking pictures along the light has many disadvantages. Therefore, if the focus of shooting is to express the expression of the subject, then the method of shooting along the light is not applicable. However, if you want to make the background look vivid, or if you want to make the photo stand out and make the whole photo look bright and vivid, it is very suitable to take photos along the light. If the light is too strong, try to find out how to reduce the influence of light by adjusting the camera.
How to shoot the backlight on a sunny day?
The shadow part is the main part of the photographer's backlight shooting. Shaded parts will also be illuminated by the light reflected around them. If the exposure is determined by taking the shadow part as the main body, the part directly irradiated by light will become brighter and more dazzling.
& lt shooting parameters > Nikon D90, 50mm F 1.4 lens, F2,11250 seconds, ISO200, white balance: automatic.
The charm of backlight photography lies in the soft indirect light and the silhouette light of the subject.
Backlight photography is called the basic form of portrait photography. What are the advantages of backlighting?
The most important thing is that the light is soft. The main light used in shooting is the reflected light of the surrounding scenery illuminated by sunlight. In this way, the subject's face will not produce heavy shadows, but also show a very soft feeling. Moreover, the shining effect produced by the direct light behind the subject is also very strong. The hair, face, body and clothes edges of the subject will glow. If the clothes are light and thin, the sense of perspective will be enhanced, and the feeling of loveliness and sexiness will also increase. But pay attention to exposure at this time. If the model is in a backlight state, it is in a light state for the photographer. In other words, the sun will shine directly on the camera. Although most cameras on the market now have the function of automatic exposure compensation in backlight state, most of the photos taken will be underexposed. In addition, if the light directly illuminates the lens when shooting, it will also cause problems such as ghosting or flare in the photo.
Use a white reflector when shooting on sunny days.
When shooting, put the white reflector at a lower position in front of the subject to get stronger reflected light. This can correct the problem of insufficient layering of photos. But also can form a light spot on the eyes of the subject, making his expression more vivid.
& lt shooting parameters > Nikon D90, 50mm F 1.4 lens, F 1.4, 1/4000 seconds, ISO200, white balance: automatic.
Under the soft backlight, it presents a layered and shiny skin.
Although the backlight shooting time is softer, if so, sometimes people feel that the photos lack a sense of hierarchy. In this case, you can add an appropriate amount of light to the photo to make it more layered and make the skin of the subject brighter.
A reflector is a photographic accessory that can reflect light. It doesn't mean that it will emit light, but because its surface is usually white or silver, which can reflect the light emitted by the light source. When shooting in reverse light, you can point the reflector at the subject and use it to reflect sunlight.
There are many reflectors with white and silver sides on the market. When shooting on a sunny day, you should give priority to white faces. Compared with the silver surface, the reflection ability of the white surface is slightly weak, which can turn direct light into soft scattered light. It can not only make the facial skin of the subject bright, but also not destroy the atmosphere of backlight shooting. In addition, the reflector can also create a shining spot on the eyes of the subject, which is really one of the essential photographic accessories in outdoor photography.
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