Idioms about historical stories

1, looking at plums to quench thirst is an idiom, which is pronounced wàng méi zhǐ k, and its original meaning is plum acid. When it comes to plums, we will think of sour plums, which will salivate and quench our thirst. Metaphorically, after the wish can't be realized, comfort yourself with fantasy.

Shi Shuo Xin Yu Fake Money in Southern Song Dynasty: Wei Wu? When the army went out to war, they got lost and thirsty, and said,' There was a great Meilin before, forgiving the son, and quenching thirst with sweet and sour.' When the foot soldiers smell it, they can get the source with their mouths full of water. Shen Songkuo's Strange Talk about Meng Qian Bitan: "Wu people often call plums' Cao Gong', so they can taste plums to quench their thirst. "

2. Three visits to the thatched cottage, also known as three visits to the thatched cottage, compiled the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Beisan, a general of the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, visited Zhuge Liang, and their conversation was "Long Zhong Dui".

Gu: visit; A thatched cottage. It turned out that at the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei visited Zhuge Liang's home in Longzhong, Deng County, Nanyang County (now Longzhong, Xiangyang, Hubei Province). Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

Zhuge Liang, The Three Kingdoms Shu Kingdom, "A Model": I worked in Nanyang, and I didn't ask Wenda to be a vassal in troubled times. The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the value was overthrown, when I was appointed to the defeated army, I was ordered to be in danger: I have been here for twenty years.

3. Embattled is an idiom of China, which describes that people are attacked or persecuted from all directions, resulting in isolation and embarrassing personnel environment. From historical records: Xiang Yu's biography.

Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded its food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. "

4, taste the courage, pronunciation wò x ī n chá ng d m n n, is an idiom, which means to describe a person who bears the burden of humiliation and finally comes through thick and thin in a rage.

Su Shi's "Quasi-Sun Quan Answers to Cao Cao's Book" in the Northern Song Dynasty: Since I was left behind, I have been paying my due, lamenting the transcendence of the sun and the moon, but sighing that my fame is not established, inheriting the loyalty that my predecessors have not reported, and giving me the wisdom of knowing people. Moreover, the power of the ancestors showed virtue in martial arts. If the power works, you will have extraordinary ambitions. If you don't show it, won't it hurt your family? "

5. Encircling Wei to save Zhao (idiom, historical story) originally refers to the method of the Qi army encircling Wei to save Zhao during the Warring States Period, forcing Wei to withdraw its attacking troops and save Zhao. The latter refers to the tactics of attacking the enemy's stronghold behind the enemy's back and forcing the attacking enemy to retreat. Now it refers to the tactics of bypassing the enemy's rear and forcing the enemy to withdraw.

During the Warring States Period (353 BC), Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao. Zhao turned to Qi for help. Tian Ji and Sun Bin, the generals of the State of Qi, led the troops to save Zhao, and took advantage of the emptiness of the capital of Wei to attack Wei. Wei Jun came back to rescue the driver, and the Qi army took advantage of its fatigue and defeated Wei Jun halfway. Zhao Weisong breathed a sigh of relief. For details, please refer to Historical Records and Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi. This strategy was often adopted by military strategists later, and it was called "encircling Wei to save Zhao".

6. "Apologize with a humble apology" comes from Biographies of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, which tells the story of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru in Handan, the capital of Zhao State, also known as General Taiping. There is an alley on Cheng Chuan Street (Handan Road) in Handan City, which is a narrow lane for Lin Xiangru to avoid Lian Po. A stone tablet was also erected at the entrance of the alley to record the story of apology.

Meaning: negative: bearing; Jing: Vitex negundo. Carrying a crutch on his back, he pleaded guilty, pleaded guilty to the parties, described taking the initiative to apologize and severely punished himself, and also meant to apologize.

Lin Xiangru was named Shangqing for his feat of "returning to Zhao safely", ranking above Lian Po. Lian Po defy spirit, threatened to humiliate Lin Xiangru face to face. Lin Xiangru learned that, as far as possible to avoid, tolerance, not conflict with Lian Po. Lin Xiangru's minions thought he was afraid of Lian Po, but Lin Xiangru said, "The State of Qin did not dare to invade our State of Zhao because of me and General Lian. When I tolerate and succumb to General Lian, I will put the national crisis ahead and personal grievances behind! " When Lian Po heard this, there was the story of Lian Po's "offer a humble apology".