Female genital anatomy

Female genitals are important organs for human reproduction, including external genitalia and internal genitalia. The external genitalia include the vagina, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and perineum. The internal genitals include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. This article will provide a detailed introduction to the anatomy and operating procedures of the female genitals.

External genitals

Vagina

The vagina is a part of the female genitals and is the tube connecting the external and internal genitals. It is a flexible, elastic tube with a length of approximately 8-10 cm and a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm. The anterior wall of the vagina is adjacent to the bladder, and the posterior wall is adjacent to the rectum. The inner wall of the vagina has many folds called vaginal folds.

Clitoris

The clitoris is part of the female genitals and is the most sensitive part of the external genitalia. It is located above the labia majora and consists of two corpora cavernosa. The head of the clitoris, called the glans clitoris, is the main part of the female sexual receptor.

The labia majora

The labia majora is part of the female genitals. It is two folds of skin located on the outside of the labia minora. There are many sweat glands and sebaceous glands on the inside of the labia majora, which can secrete lubricating fluid to make the vagina more moist.

The labia minora

The labia minora are part of the female genitals. They are two folds of skin located on the inside of the labia majora. The front end of the labia minora is connected to the clitoris, and the back end is connected to the labia majora. There are also many sweat glands and sebaceous glands on the inside of the labia minora, which can secrete lubricating fluid to make the vagina more moist.

Perineum

The perineum is part of the female genitals, two folds of skin located between the vaginal opening and the anus. The perineum is the main tearing point during vaginal delivery.

Internal genitalia

Uterus

The uterus is a part of the female genitals and is a muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity. The main function of the uterus is to nurture the fetus. It is composed of three layers: endometrium, myometrium and adventitia. The endometrium is a layer of the lining of the uterus that thickens and sheds during the menstrual cycle. The myometrium is the main tissue of the uterus that can contract to help the fetus deliver smoothly.

Ovaries

The ovaries are part of the female genitals and are two oval-shaped organs located in the pelvic cavity. The main function of the ovaries is to produce eggs and female hormones. Every month, the ovaries release an egg, and if the egg is fertilized, it implants in the uterus and becomes a fetus.

The fallopian tubes

The fallopian tubes are part of the female genitals. They are two long, slender tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus. The main function of the fallopian tubes is to transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus. If the egg is fertilized in the fallopian tube, it will implant in the uterus.

Vagina

The vagina is a part of the female genitals and is the tube that connects the external genitalia and the internal genitalia. It is a flexible, elastic tube with a length of approximately 8-10 cm and a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm. The anterior wall of the vagina is adjacent to the bladder, and the posterior wall is adjacent to the rectum. The inner wall of the vagina has many folds called vaginal folds.

Operation steps

Inner vaginal examination

Inner vaginal examination is a common gynecological examination method that can check the health of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes and other organs . The operation steps are as follows:

1. Have the patient take off his lower clothes and lie on the examination bed.

2. The doctor puts on gloves, applies lubricant, and gently inserts it into the vagina.

3. The doctor uses his fingers to check the size, shape and texture of organs such as the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

4. After the examination, the doctor takes off the gloves and asks the patient to put on clothes.

Cervical smear test

Cervical smear test is a common gynecological examination method that can detect early lesions of cervical cancer. The operation steps are as follows:

1. Have the patient take off his lower clothes and lie on the examination bed.

2. The doctor uses a special brush to gently brush the cells on the surface of the cervix.

3. Put the brush into the liquid to make a cell smear.

4. Send the cell smear to the laboratory for examination.

5. After the test results come out, the doctor will tell the patient whether further treatment is needed.

Ultrasound examination

Ultrasound examination is a common gynecological examination method that can check the health of organs such as the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. The operation steps are as follows:

1. Have the patient take off his lower clothes and lie on the examination bed.

2. The doctor inserts the lubricated probe into the vagina.

3. The probe emits ultrasonic waves and displays images of the organs through reflection.

4. Doctors can use images to check the size, shape and texture of organs.

5. After the examination, the doctor removes the probe and asks the patient to put on clothes.

End

Female genitals are important organs for human reproduction, including external genitalia and internal genitalia. The external genitalia include the vagina, clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, and perineum. The internal genitals include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vagina. The health of female genitalia can be checked through methods such as intravaginal exams, cervical smears, and ultrasounds.

Female friends should pay attention to keeping their genitals clean and hygienic and conduct regular gynecological examinations