What details should be paid attention to in photographic composition? Please give examples one by one!

/cgart media//blog/static/9868 173 12009 1 1309 5220953/ 1。 Composition-the soul photography of a photo is different from painting. Photographic art needs to eliminate redundant and jumbled objects through the viewfinder, which can best reflect the theme of the work and express it. This process is actually the process of how to use composition. Therefore, how to reasonably retain the subject and object in the works and how to compare the subject and object through other objects requires everyone to master their own basic theoretical knowledge of photography before they can have a detailed understanding. Photography is an art of subtraction. In the whole process of taking photos, we hope that the photos can reflect the theme most succinctly and discard the redundant objects in the background. It is very important to reflect our main object between square inches for composition. 1.1-a common composition method in photography1.1-the most common central composition method, with the subject in the center and the rest as the background, and the visual center of gravity in the center. When shooting, the central body is also used for metering. 1. 1.2—— Parallel composition can be divided into horizontal parallel composition and vertical parallel composition. The vertical parallel composition is mainly used to express the scenery in the vertical frame, while the horizontal parallel composition mainly puts the main objects on the same horizontal line. 1. 1.3- diagonal composition puts the main object in a side corner, upper left corner, lower left corner, upper right corner and lower right corner. This composition method makes the center of gravity of the whole picture deviate to a certain extent, and the picture is reconciled through the echo of the background. 1.2—— Elements of photographic composition 1.2. 1—— Angle selection of composition. When shooting a single object, the composition of the front view sometimes looks inconspicuous, but if you use the vertical composition, you can vividly show the height of the building. To reflect this visual effect of architecture, elevation shooting can basically express the connotation of the work. In the process of shooting, the camera and the photographer are often movable, while the subject is often fixed, so there are often many ways to choose the angle, and the photos produced by different angle choices will be different. The front view composition is relatively dull, suitable for taking commemorative photos; Composing with an elevation will make the subject look taller. For figure photography, the effects of side photography and front photography are different. In the process of portrait photography, you can use a variety of shooting angles, and you can receive unexpected changes. In portrait shooting, don't let the model always keep a single shooting method. Try the side or other angles, and you can often get some unexpected results. 1.2.2-Organization form of the picture. Banner photos are mainly used to show the vast natural scenery. Vertical composition can better represent tall and thin subjects. Even in the process of shooting the same subject and object, different effects will be obtained by choosing horizontal composition and vertical composition respectively. Banner composition can show the relationship between the main object and other objects on the horizontal line, while vertical composition is reflected on the vertical line. Therefore, when shooting some objects, we can try some organizational forms of object composition and get some different effects. 1.2.3—— The use of lines in shooting works can reflect the tranquility and serenity of the works from the scene. Curve is a kind of linear object often used in works. The use of curves can make the works feel beautiful, smooth and soft. The use of line expression with certain impact can make photographic works more vivid. There are many kinds of straight lines, such as straight lines, curves, arcs and so on. When using curves, photos tend to look more beautiful and smooth, while when using straight lines, photos tend to look more solemn, with a sense of speed, jumping and progress. For example, diagonal lines are used to represent the appearance and atmosphere of modern cities. The specific elements of lines can be a row of lights arranged in sequence, a roadbed railing arranged in sequence, a river, a road and so on. 1.2.4—— Set off and echo In the process of taking pictures, we should pay attention to the echo and contrast between some background elements and main elements, such as modern civilization and ancient culture —— the deep and strong contrast between using a telephone booth representing modern civilization and Tibetans with ancient culture. For the same subject, if only one person or subject is photographed, and there is no background element to set off the subject element, then the work will lack certain appeal. The use of contrast can have a strong visual impact. The mutual echo between different objects in the scene can improve the appeal of the work, thus making the artistic conception more delicate. In the process of shooting, we should be good at observing and using the scenery that is readily available. Put some accessories on the main performance, such as "putting a leaf on the bench in the shooting of the bench can set off a quiet and peaceful scene". In the process of shooting, we should be good at using some props to set off a certain atmosphere of the scene. For example, when expressing the solemnity of the temple, you can put faucets, golden lions and other objects at the four corners of the picture, so that the whole work echoes up and down, which not only meets the requirements of full composition, but also plays a powerful role in expressing the connotation of the work. In the process of shooting, if only the elements and objects that set off the theme separately are close-up, the expected effect will not be achieved. In the shooting of grassland scenery, the main objects of the whole scene can be echoed by cars and characters, and the vast grassland forms contrast and contrast with them, reflecting the vastness of grassland and the smallness of characters. This contrast technique is widely used in landscape shooting.