The historical significance of Bauhaus

1. Emphasize collective work in order to overcome personal obstacles in art education and lay the foundation for enterprise work.

2. Emphasis on standards in order to break the careless liberalization and irregularity of art education.

3. Try to establish a new education system based on science, emphasizing the combination of scientific and logical working methods and artistic expression. The above points make the teaching center transfer from a relatively personal art education system to a science and engineering system. 4. The educational focus of design has been shifted from "creating appearance" to "solving problems", so the design has got rid of the disadvantages of playing form for the first time and moved towards providing convenience, practicality and economy.

5. Based on the experiment of Belgian designer henry van de velde, various studios were created, such as metal, wood, ceramics, textile, photography and so on. And joined a group of outstanding artists and designers to participate in design, and design education is based on science.

6. Breaking the old framework of academic art education, Johnny Eaton, an important Bauhaus teacher and color expert, founded the "Basic Course" on 1920. Before that, there was no such thing as a basic course. At the same time, he pioneered the way of combining large-scale industrial production, which laid the foundation for the development of modern design education.

7. A group of professionals who are familiar with both traditional technology and modern industrial production methods and design rules have been trained, and a concise aesthetic style suitable for large machine production methods has been formed, which has raised the design of modern industrial products to a new level.

Purpose of establishment

The word "Bauhaus" is a combination of the German verb "bauen”architecture and the noun" haus ",which is roughly understood as" the school of architecture "and reflects the thoughts of its founder:

1. Establish the leading position of architecture in the design forum.

2. Promote technology to an equal position with visual arts, thus weakening the traditional hierarchy.

3. Responded to the creed of "German Industrial Union" founded by 1907 in Munich, that is, "improving industrial products through the cooperation of artists, industrialists and craftsmen".

affect

Known as the most influential and controversial art school in the 20th century, it was the center of utopian thought and spirit at that time. It initiated the educational concept of modern design and made irrefutable outstanding achievements in the theory and practice of art education. The course of Bauhaus is the birth of modern design, and it is also the course of building a bridge between art and mechanical technology, which are far apart. Bauhaus plays a leading role in architecture, fine arts and industrial design. Bauhaus's design.

1. Technology and art should be harmonious and unified.

2. Visual sensitivity reaches a rational level.

3. Have a scientific and technical understanding of materials, structures, textures and colors.

4. Collective work is the core of design.

Artists, entrepreneurs and technicians should work closely together.

6. Students' homework is closely integrated with enterprise projects.